Instruction for children “Children’s safety during the summer holidays. Summer holidays: safety precautions

1. It is necessary to follow safety rules when walking in the forest and on ponds: it is prohibited to light fires in the forest area, you should only swim in specially designated places and in warm weather, do not eat unfamiliar mushrooms and berries, use insect repellents and ticks.

2. It is necessary to take care of your health: observe time limits when sunbathing, swimming; If you are in the sun for a long time, increase your water intake.

3. Observe safety precautions when in contact with electrical appliances and when using gas appliances.

4. Observe the time mode when watching TV and working on the computer.

5. It is prohibited to visit construction sites and garages without adult supervision.

6. It is prohibited to be on the street without adult supervision after 10 p.m.

7. It is necessary to conduct active recreation that complies with healthy lifestyle standards.

Rules of conduct for pedestrians on the roadway (outside the city):

1. It is necessary to follow traffic rules, be careful on the street, when crossing the road.

2. It is prohibited to run out and cross the roadway in front of a moving car.

3. It is safe for pedestrians to move on the sidewalk or bike path.

4. Outside populated areas, where vehicles usually move at relatively high speeds, pedestrians should walk towards them along the side of the road or along the edge of the roadway.

5. To reduce the danger when pedestrians move along the roadway at night or in conditions of poor visibility, use reflectors.

Rules of conduct when using a bicycle, bus, tram, metro, train, electric train:

1. When riding a bicycle on roads and streets with vehicular traffic, the following rules must be observed: driving a bicycle on roads is permitted from the age of 14; do not transport passengers or heavy loads - this is dangerous; the safest place for cyclists is parks, stadiums or other pedestrian areas where there is no traffic; Always hold the steering wheel with both hands; When riding a bicycle, always use reflective elements on the wheels, on the bicycle itself, and try to wear clothes that have reflective inserts. Use a bicycle helmet, knee pads, and elbow pads - this will help avoid injuries if you fall. To cross the road, you should definitely get off your bike and walk, only at a pedestrian crossing or at an intersection when the traffic light is green, but after you make sure that all cars are allowing you to pass and the crossing will be safe for you. Do not leave your bike unattended and use an anti-theft cable.

2. When using railway transport, be vigilant and follow the rules of personal safety: while on the tracks and when crossing railway tracks, be especially careful, look around to see if trains are running on adjacent tracks; Be careful, contact networks are under voltage of 3300V, touching the wires and parts of the contact network and electrical equipment of electric trains is life-threatening and causes electric shock with serious consequences.

It is prohibited to: cling to passing vehicles, ride on running boards, or get out of vehicles while moving.

3.When using the bus, tram and metro: try to use well-lit and frequently used stops; try to sit next to the driver’s cabin on a bus, trolleybus or tram; don't fall asleep, be vigilant; in the metro and at electric train stops, stand behind the platform markings; While waiting, stand close to other people or the information booth; be vigilant of those who get off the trolleybus, bus, tram, metro with you or who are lifting you onto the transport, watch your pockets, keep your bag in front of you.

Rules of conduct in places of public recreation:

1. In places of public recreation, drinking alcoholic beverages, using obscene words and smoking is prohibited. Be polite and do not enter into conflict situations.

2. When going to the cinema or stadium, do not take bulky bags or briefcases with you, they can interfere with you in the crowd. Your clothes should be comfortable and inexpensive. The desire to protect expensive clothing may run counter to safety requirements.

3. Arrive early to avoid crowds upon entry.

4. At concerts, avoid being in the front rows: this is where the sound is loudest, tiring and dulls the reaction, this is where fans of artists usually accumulate, and this is where riots begin. When entering the hall, do not get close to doors and fences, especially on stairs - you may be strongly pressed against them.

6. If there is a disturbance in the hall, leave without waiting for the end of the concert. Crowd control is a matter that cannot be predicted, do not shout, do not conflict.

7. If you find yourself in a crowd, under no circumstances let yourself be knocked down, do not allow yourself to stumble - you will no longer be able to get up. Try to stay in the middle of the stream of people, do not seek protection from walls and fences - you can be severely pressed and injured. Do not take active actions, keep your arms bent at the elbows, protecting your chest from compression, let the crowd itself carry you.

8. If you fall, group yourself by protecting your head with your hands;

9. After leaving the building, try to move home along a roundabout route to avoid repeated crushes when entering the subway or boarding another vehicle.

Water precautions:

1. Do not go to bodies of water (lake, sea) without adult accompaniment.

2. Swim only in specially designated areas, do not swim behind the buoys.

3. Do not go into the water without knowing the depth of the bottom.

4. When walking along the shore, watch your step so as not to accidentally step on the remains of bottles and other sharp objects.

5. Do not enter the water at dusk or when visibility is poor.

6. Do not ride boats or other watercraft without adult supervision.

7. Know how to provide first aid, and if an emergency occurs, immediately notify an adult.

Prevention of vandalism:

Desecration of buildings or other structures, damage to property on public transport, elevators, entrances or in other public places is vandalism. Such actions are punishable by a fine, compulsory labor, correctional labor, or arrest. "Criminal Code of the Russian Federation" dated June 13, 1996 N 63-FZ Article 214.

All-Russian helpline 88002000122.

Anonymity and confidentiality are guaranteed. The Children's Helpline is an emergency psychological assistance service for children and adolescents who have experienced difficult life situations, parents, and persons in their stead.

10 rules for keeping children safe in summer

Summer is a wonderful time for relaxation: fun games, hikes in the forest, swimming and getting a great tan. But at the same time, summer is a time when danger lurks in the water, in the forest, on the beach, on sports and playgrounds, especially for children of primary school age and preschoolers, for whom these rules of safe behavior are intended. Perhaps it will be more interesting for children to get to know them if they are not presented in a standard way.
Rules for the safety of children in the summer in poetic form will be useful to primary school teachers, teachers of senior and preparatory groups, teachers in holiday camps, and parents.

Target: study of life safety rules in the summer.
Tasks:
- learn basic summer safety rules;
- develop memory;
- develop the ability to apply knowledge of the rules in life.

Rule one
Not everything that looks good is edible

Rule two
Be careful with insects

Rule three
Protect yourself from the sun

At noon you need to go into the cool shade.
You should always have a hat with you,
Otherwise it might just be too much
Don't forget sunscreen too
And then you can escape from many troubles.

Rule four
Swim under the supervision of an adult

Rule five
Wear protective equipment

Rule six
Choose safe games and sites

Rule seven
Wash your hands before eating

Rule eight
Dress according to the weather and situation

Rule nine
Find a safe shelter during thunderstorms and lightning

Rule ten
Drink enough water

In any situation, remain yourself,
Notify the rescue service, and then hang up.

Instruction on the topic: "Rules of behavior during the summer holidays."

Purpose: Memo for students and parents on the rules of conduct in

summer holiday period.

Summer school holidays are the most desirable time for all students, every

looks forward to them in anticipation of an interesting holiday, fun entertainment and new acquaintances.

To make your summer vacation beneficial, be extremely careful and follow

personal safety rules.

1. Follow the rules of the road, rules for using public

transport, follow the rules of behavior in public places.

You need to be careful and attentive on the street, when crossing the road.

2. Follow the rules for using household appliances: be careful when coming into contact with electrical and gas appliances. Follow the time schedule

when watching TV and working on the computer.

3. Be careful when handling pets.

4. Follow safety rules when walking in the forest or on the river:

Prohibited:

Light fires in the city and forest areas;

Eating unfamiliar mushrooms and berries;

Swim in bodies of water unaccompanied by adults and in places not designated for this purpose

places;

Stay outside unaccompanied by adults after 11 p.m.

It is necessary to take care of your health.

We wish you a pleasant and safe summer holiday!

Memo for parents on ensuring the safety of minors during the summer holidays.

Dear parents!

The Commission on Minors' Affairs and Protection of the Rights of the Kivsky District of Simferopol reminds that parents are responsible for the life and health of their

children.

In order to prevent accidents among minors during the summer holidays, we ask you to pay special attention to the following factors and actions to ensure the safety of children:

Do not leave minors unattended for a long time, monitor their location.

Prohibit children from playing on the roadway, near construction sites, abandoned wells,

destroyed houses, climb into standing abandoned cars, basements and other similar places.

Explain to children that it is dangerous to walk through the park, deserted and unlit places.

Instill in your child that swimming in bodies of water without adult supervision is strictly prohibited.

Teach children to follow traffic rules, observe and navigate

on the road.

Do not allow children to ride in taxis or on public transport unaccompanied.

Denia, do not allow children to “vote” on the road.

Teach children to use the phone in case of emergency.

They need to know who and where to call for help.

Teach children not to talk to strangers, not to accept their nicknames

some gifts. Explain that a stranger is any adult he does not know, even if he says he knows the child or his parents.

Teach children what to do in various extreme situations (fire, flooding, problems with electrical wiring, gas supply, telephone, an attempt to break into an apartment, etc.).

From an early age, explain to children the dangers of smoking, alcohol, and drugs.

Never offer alcoholic beverages to minors, do not smoke or drink alcohol in the presence of children!

If your child does not return home on time, call the police. If a child has been sexually abused: immediately call the police, ambulance and

report what happened. In all cases when you become aware of a crime being committed or being prepared, especially against a minor, immediately report it to law enforcement agencies.

Comply with regional law No. N 3237/760-IV-OZ, according to which persons have not reached

Children over 16 years of age cannot be in public places at night (from 23:00 to 6:00 the next day from April 1 to October 31) without parental accompaniment.

Remember, the safety of your children largely depends on you!

1. General safety requirements during the summer holidays
1.1. This safety instruction for students during the summer holidays has been compiled for the purpose of providing instruction to students in grades 1-11.
1.2. Completion of this safety instruction applies to the summer holidays and is mandatory for all students of the educational institution.
1.3. The main hazards that can lead to injury are:

• violation of traffic rules;
• violation of electrical safety rules;
• violation of fire safety rules, including playing with fire;
• violation of personal safety rules;
• violation of the rules of personal hygiene and health protection (drinking raw water, etc.).
• sunburn and solar heatstroke;
• playing with unknown objects that have been lying in the ground for a long time;
• tick bite;
• boating without adult supervision;
• independent hikes in the forest and mountains;
• long stay near the computer, computer gaming addiction;
• taking medications without a doctor's prescription;
• smoking, drinking alcoholic beverages.

1.4. While on the street, when crossing the roadway, you must be careful and attentive, follow the Traffic Rules, and remember the safety instructions for the summer holidays for schoolchildren.
1.5. You should follow safety rules when walking in the forest and near bodies of water:

• It is strictly prohibited to light fires in the village and forest areas;
• Swimming is allowed only in specially designated places and in warm weather;
• It is strictly forbidden to eat unfamiliar mushrooms and berries.

1.6. It is necessary to take care of your health, observe time restrictions when tanning and while swimming.
1.7. When outdoors, you should wear a hat to avoid sunstroke. On hot days, when the air temperature is significantly elevated, you should stay indoors or in the shade most of the time to avoid heatstroke.
1.8. You must be careful when in contact with electrical appliances, follow safety precautions when turning on and off the TV, electric iron, kettle and other household electrical appliances.
1.9. Safety precautions should be strictly observed when using gas appliances.
1.10. Time limits must be observed when watching TV and working on the computer.
1.11. It is strictly prohibited to visit tractor crews, garages, and farms without adult supervision.
1.12. You should be attentive and careful when handling pets.
1.13. It is strictly prohibited to be on the street unaccompanied by an adult in the evening after 23.00.
1.14. It is necessary to conduct active recreation that meets the standards of a healthy lifestyle.
1.15. If any student is injured, a witness to the incident must immediately report this to an adult and immediately call an ambulance.
1.16. It is necessary to comply with the provisions of this safety instructions for the summer holidays for students, comply, if necessary, with its rules and requirements.

2. Safety requirements before the start of the summer holidays
2.1. All gymnasium students must write down the start and end dates of the summer holidays in their diaries.
2.2. All high school students are required to write down their class schedule for the first day of school after the summer holidays.
2.3. All students at an educational institution must undergo instruction and sign for completion in the appropriate journal.
2.4. During the summer holidays, each student must comply with the Traffic Rules, fire and electrical safety rules, personal sanitation and hygiene rules.
2.5. Conducting instructions during the summer holidays for children (students) must be recorded in the Instructions log and kept by the class teacher of each class.

3. Safety requirements during the summer holidays.
3.1.
3.1.1. It is important to plan a safe route to your destination in advance and always use it. You should choose well-lit streets and avoid walking past deserted plots of land, alleys and construction sites. It's always better to take the long way if it's safer.
3.1.2. You need to know your area well: you should definitely find out which shops, cafes, restaurants and other institutions are open until late, where the nearest police station, law enforcement stronghold, reception room of the local inspector, security post, etc. are located.
3.1.3. You should not show off expensive jewelry or clothes, a cell phone, and hold your bags tightly.
3.1.4. If there is no pedestrian sidewalk near the roadway, you should walk towards the traffic, in this case you will be able to see approaching cars.
3.1.5. If you suspect that someone is deliberately following you, you should cross the street and head to the nearest well-lit area. You need to quickly walk or run to any house, store or stop. If possible, call the police immediately.
3.1.6. If strangers try to take you away by force, you should resist by any means available, scream loudly and call for help: “Help! A stranger is taking me away!”
3.1.7. It is strictly forbidden to agree to any proposals from unknown adults.
3.1.8. It is strictly forbidden to go anywhere with unfamiliar adults or get into a car with them.
3.1.9. You should not invite unfamiliar children to your home if there are no adults at home.
3.1.10. It is not allowed to play outside in the dark.
3.1.11. It is strictly forbidden to travel using passing transport; you must move away from any transport that stops near you.
3.1.12. You should always tell your parents who you went with and where you went, when you will return; if you are delayed, you need to call and notify your parents about it.
3.1.13. You should always follow the rules of safe behavior on the roads that you learned at school, these rules safety instructions for children during the summer holidays.

3.2.
3.2.1. You should cross the roadway only in specially designated places: at a pedestrian crossing or when the traffic light is green.
3.2.2. You can cross the street only in designated places, using traffic lights or at a pedestrian crossing.
3.2.3. If there is no traffic light on the street, you need to assess the situation on the road: look to the left, then to the right.
3.2.4. Having started to cross the roadway, you should not linger or get distracted; if you do not have time to complete the crossing, you must linger on the line dividing the flow of vehicles.
3.2.5. If there is no pedestrian sidewalk along the roadway, you need to walk along the side of the road towards the traffic, in this case you will be able to see approaching cars.
3.2.6. You only need to wait for the vehicle at landing sites or on the sidewalk.
3.2.7. It is strictly forbidden to throw bottles, stones or any other objects onto the roadway at passing vehicles.
3.2.8. It is strictly prohibited to play, ride bicycles, scooters near the roadway or railway track.
3.2.9. As follows from the Traffic Rules, driving a bicycle on the roadway is permitted to persons over 14 years of age, and driving a moped is permitted to persons over 16 years of age. Remember this!
3.2.10. While on the railway tracks and when crossing them, you should be especially careful; you need to look around carefully to see if there are any trains running on adjacent tracks.
3.2.11. Strictly prohibited:

• hail a person crossing the road;
• cross the road in front of nearby vehicles;
• play near a transport highway;
• use a mobile phone while crossing the roadway.

3.2.12. Follow and remember the rules of behavior on the road, the requirements of this instruction before the summer holidays.

3.3.
3.3.1. Persons over 14 years of age are allowed to ride a bicycle on the road;
3.3.2. Riding a bicycle on the roadway is permitted only in the far right lane in one row;
3.3.3. Cyclists are required to give way to other vehicles moving on the roadway.
3.3.4. When riding a bicycle on roads and streets with vehicular traffic, the following rules must be observed:

• You should only use a bicycle that is suitable for your height;
• It is not allowed to transport objects that interfere with the operation of the bicycle;
• It is strictly forbidden to ride a bicycle together, without a bell and with a faulty brake;
• It is not allowed to let go of the bicycle handlebars;
• It is not allowed to make a left turn on the road;
• It is strictly forbidden to ride a bicycle close to moving vehicles or cling to passing vehicles.

3.3.5. Cyclists are strictly prohibited from:

• drive without holding the steering wheel with your hands;
• carry a passenger on an additional seat;
• turn left.

3.4.
3.4.1. While on railway tracks and when crossing them, you should be especially careful, you need to look around to see if trains are running on adjacent tracks;
3.4.2. You should be careful, contact networks are under voltage of 3300 volts and touching the wires and parts of the contact network and electrical equipment of electric trains is life-threatening and causes electric shock with serious consequences.
3.4.3. Strictly prohibited:

• crawl under railway rolling stock;
• climb over automatic couplers between cars;
• running along the passenger platform next to an arriving or departing train;
• arrange various outdoor games on or near railway tracks;
• board and (or) disembark while the train is moving;
• cling to passing railway vehicles, ride on running boards.

3.5.
3.5.1. You should only use well-lit and frequently used stops.
3.5.2. It is best to sit next to the driver's cabin on a bus, trolleybus or tram.
3.5.3. While in transport you are not allowed to fall asleep; you must always be vigilant.
3.5.4. In the subway and at electric train stops, you should stand behind the markings from the edge of the platform.
3.5.5. While waiting for transport, you must stand with other people or near the information booth.
3.5.6. You should always be vigilant about those people who get off the trolleybus, bus, tram, metro with you or put you on the transport, you need to carefully watch your pockets, you should keep your bag in front of you. If you feel uncomfortable, you should go straight to a crowded place.

3.6.
3.6.1. In places of public recreation, drinking alcoholic beverages, using obscene words and smoking are strictly prohibited! You must always be polite with peers and adults. You should not enter into conflict situations.
3.6.2. When going to a cinema or stadium, you should not take bulky bags or briefcases with you, they can get in your way in the crowd. Your clothes should be comfortable and inexpensive. The desire to protect expensive clothing can run counter to safety requirements.
3.6.3. Safety rules at a concert, stadium, cinema:

• It is best to purchase tickets with seats located close to the exits, but not on the aisles;
• it is necessary to arrive at places of public recreation in advance to avoid crowds at the entrance;
• when entering the hall, you are not allowed to approach doors and fences, especially on stairs - you may be pressed hard against them;
• at concerts, you should avoid being in the front rows: this is where the sound is loudest, tiring and dulls the reaction, this is where fans of artists usually accumulate, and this is where the riots begin;
• Having taken your place, you must immediately assess the possibility of getting to the exit. You should consider whether you can do this in the dark;
• If riots break out in the hall, you should immediately leave the premises without waiting for the end of the concert. Crowd control is an unpredictable matter; one should not shout or enter into conflicts;
• if you find yourself in a crowd, under no circumstances allow yourself to be knocked down, be careful not to stumble - you will no longer be able to get up;
• it is necessary to stay in the middle of the stream of people, you should not seek protection from walls and fences - you can be strongly pressed and crippled;
• you should not take active actions, you must keep your arms bent at the elbows, protecting your chest from compression, let the crowd carry you;
• if you do fall, you should group yourself as much as possible, protecting your head with your hands;
• After leaving the building, you should go home along a roundabout route to avoid repeated crowding when entering the metro or boarding another transport.

3.7.
3.7.1. It is strictly forbidden to open doors from your apartment to strangers, enter into conversation with them and agree to their proposals.
3.7.2. When opening the entrance doors of your apartment, you should make sure that there are no people unknown to you on the landing.
3.7.3. It is not allowed to leave notes on the door of your apartment, which say which of your loved ones has gone where.
3.7.4. It is strictly forbidden to enter an unlit building entrance or elevator without the accompaniment of an adult with strangers or unfamiliar people.
3.7.5. When playing outside, you must not climb into the basements of buildings or abandoned cars.
3.7.6. It is not allowed to play in deserted and unlit places (forest, park).
3.7.7. You should not enter into conflict with a noisy company or with drunk people.
3.7.8. It is strictly forbidden to get into vehicles that are unfamiliar to you.
3.7.9. It is always necessary to warn parents, grandmothers, and acquaintances about your location and time of return.
3.7.10. You should find out the phone numbers of your parents, grandmothers, and acquaintances, where you can contact them urgently.
3.7.11. You should not overcool; you must remember that if you have flu symptoms, it is better to stay at home for a few days than to then treat complications of ARVI and flu for a long time.
3.7.12. You should not overheat; you must remember that if you are in the open sun without a hat, you can get heatstroke or sunstroke.
3.7.13. It is strictly forbidden to take any pills or medications on your own.
3.7.14. It is strictly prohibited to use electrical appliances, play with sharp, piercing and cutting, flammable and explosive objects, firearms and bladed weapons, and ammunition.

3.8.
To avoid an accident, you must follow the following precautions on the water:
3.8.1. You should not go to bodies of water (lake, river, sea) alone without adult supervision.
3.8.2. Swimming is only possible in designated areas.
3.8.3. It is not allowed to enter the water without knowing the depth of the bottom.
3.8.4. While walking along the shore of a reservoir, you need to carefully look at your feet so as not to accidentally step on glass shards and other sharp objects.
3.8.5. It is not allowed to enter the water at dusk or when visibility is poor.
3.8.6. It is strictly prohibited to ride on boats and other watercraft alone without adult supervision.
3.8.7. It is necessary to be able to provide first emergency first aid.
3.8.8. In the event of an emergency, adults should be notified immediately.
3.8.9. During prolonged exposure to the sun, you should increase the amount of drinking water consumed.
3.8.10. Students when familiarizing themselves with targeted instruction for students before the summer holidays you need to know for surechild safety rules on water during the summer holidays.

3.9.
3.9.1. It is strictly forbidden to go into the forest nomu unaccompanied by adults.
3.9.2. You should have with you and be able to use a compass; you are not allowed to go into the forest in rainy or cloudy weather.
3.9.3. When going into the forest, you need to wear rubber boots, trousers or sweatpants, tucked into your boots, this will protect you from snake and insect bites.
3.9.4. When in the forest, you should wear a hat and cover your neck and arms to prevent ticks.
3.9.5. You should make your way through bushes and thickets carefully, smoothly moving the branches apart and smoothly lowering them.
3.9.6. It is strictly forbidden to smoke and light fires in the forest, in order to avoid a fire, it is not allowed to leave garbage behind, as empty bottles and fragments can lead to a fire.
3.9.7. During a forest fire, you need to be wary of high temperatures, smoke, falling burnt trees and holes in the burnt soil.
3.9.8. Strictly observe in the forestrules for children's behavior in nature , remember the summer holiday safety instructions for students.

3.10.
3.10.1. It is not allowed to feed or touch other people's dogs, especially while eating or sleeping. Any tail wagging should not be considered a sign of friendliness. Sometimes this can indicate a completely unfriendly attitude of the animal.
3.10.2. Avoid approaching large guard dogs. Some of them are trained to rush at people approaching a certain distance.
3.10.3. It is strictly forbidden to run away from a dog.
3.10.4. Do not make sudden movements when handling the dog or the dog's owner. The animal may decide that you are threatening its owner and attack you.
3.10.5. It is not allowed to touch puppies if their mother is nearby, and you should not take away what the dog is playing with.
3.10.6. If in a narrow place (for example, in an entrance) a dog comes towards you on a leash, you need to stop and let its owner pass.
3.10.7. It should be remembered that animals can be carriers of diseases such as rabies, lichen, plague, etc.
3.10.8. Rules for handling animals are mandatory included in instructions for children during the summer holidays in order to ensure their safety and preserve the health of children when in contact with animals.

3.11.
3.11.1. It is strictly forbidden to touch electrical wires and electrical appliances with wet hands.
3.11.2. When leaving home, you should always check that all electrical appliances are unplugged.
3.11.3. Do not remove the plug from the electrical outlet by pulling the cord.
3.11.4. It is strictly forbidden to approach broken electrical wires closer than 30 steps.
3.11.5. It is strictly prohibited to touch power line supports.
3.11.6. It is strictly prohibited to use faulty electrical appliances and electrical sockets.

3.12.
3.12.1. It is necessary to strictly follow the rules for using gas stoves; it is not allowed to leave the gas on unattended.
3.12.2. It is strictly forbidden for children to use matches, lighters, or start a fire at home.
3.12.3. It is strictly forbidden to use matches and turn on the gas yourself without adults (for students in grades 1-4).

4. Safety requirements in emergency situations.
4.1. In the event of a fire hazard (smoke, burning smell), you must immediately call the fire brigade by calling 101.
4.2. If you smell gas, it is strictly forbidden to turn on the lights and light matches. You should immediately ventilate the room and call the gas emergency service by calling 104.
4.3. In the event of any emergency, if you are at home alone, you should immediately contact the Ministry of Emergency Situations by calling 101 and tell the operator about your problem.
4.4. You must be able to provide emergency first aid:

• in case of a cut: cover with a clean cloth soaked in iodine, do not wash under running water;
• in case of poisoning: urgently rinse the stomach with plenty of boiled water;
• in case of frostbite: rub the frostbitten areas with a dry warm cloth, give the victim several glasses of warm liquid to drink;
• for bruises: immobilize the limb and apply cold.

In all of the above cases, you should immediately consult a doctor.

5. Safety requirements after the end of the summer holidays.
5.1. Collect your briefcase according to the lesson schedule for the first day of school.
5.2. Complete repeated life safety briefings at school, with a mandatory mark in the appropriate log.
5.3. This safety instruction for the summer holidays for gymnasium students can be supplemented with other sections in order to ensure the safety of schoolchildren during their holidays during the summer holidays.

HAVE A SAFE VACATION, GUYS!!!

Transcript

1 Safety briefing in the summer Instructions on the rules of safe behavior on reservoirs and rivers in the summer. 1. Enter the water quickly, and do not stand motionless while swimming. If you feel chills, get out of the water quickly. 2. Do not swim immediately after eating or after heavy physical activity (playing football, running, etc.). The break between eating and bathing should be at least minutes. 3. In cold weather, do some light exercise to keep warm. 4. Do not swim for more than 30 minutes; if the water is cold, 5-6 minutes is enough. 5. If you have ear diseases, do not jump into the water head down. 6. Do not stay under water for a long time when diving. 7. After leaving the water, dry yourself and get dressed immediately. 8. If you feel tired, immediately swim to the shore. 9. If you experience convulsions, do not get lost, try to stay on the water and call for help. PROHIBITED 1.Enter the water while hot (sweating). 2. Swim beyond the established signs (fencing of the area designated for swimming). 3. Swim close to motor boats and barges. 4.Swim in high waves. 5.Jump from a platform if there are other swimmers close to it. 6. Push a friend from a tower or from the shore.

3 Safety on the street 1. Primary schoolchildren should know well their home address, telephone number of both home and work parents. 2. When going for a walk, you must tell your parents where you are going and discuss a specific time for returning home. 3. You can only walk or play where your parents allow. Avoid dimly lit and deserted places. 4. Never accept sweets, gifts, money, or an invitation to go for a ride in a car from strangers. 5. It is extremely dangerous to agree with strangers to go or travel somewhere, to ask them to do something (for example, find a lost cat or dog, bring things, play together or take a photo). 6. Don't engage in conversation with strangers. Especially when they try to find out where and with whom you live, where your parents work, etc. 7. If you see people fighting on the street, do not get involved in the fight. Avoid this dangerous place and tell adults to call the police. 8. If a group of people stops you with questions, keep moving. This will prevent them from surrounding you and let them know that you are not scared. 9. If they grab you on the street and try to take you into a building, or push you into a car, or just try to drag you somewhere - scream, resist, call the police, attract attention to yourself by any means. If this happens indoors, shout “Fire!” Usually everyone who heard you responds to this cry, because a fire carries danger for everyone.

4 SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS RULES FOR USE OF A BICYCLE The main preventive measures to reduce cycling injuries among schoolchildren are: Knowledge of and compliance with the Rules of the Road. Availability of a working bicycle, knowledge of its structure. Creation of special bicycle paths. Ability to predict the development of the road transport situation. Ability to provide first aid to victims. When purchasing a bike, you must select it according to your height. Before leaving, you need to check the functionality of all components, especially the brakes, tighten threaded connections, install safety equipment: mirror, flashlight, bell, reflectors. IT IS FORBIDDEN! * Operate a faulty bicycle. * Violate traffic rules. * Carry passengers on the frame or on the trunk. An additional passenger on a bicycle makes maneuverability difficult and increases the likelihood of injury. A bicycle is a purely individual vehicle. * Transport loads that protrude more than 0.5 meters. Loads must be securely secured. * Tow a cyclist. * Use the player while riding a bike. * Drive in conditions of limited visibility without lights. You need to learn to ride a bicycle in places where there is no traffic, pedestrians, or other obstacles. It’s good when an experienced adult cyclist takes part in the learning process. REMEMBER! Children under 14 years of age are prohibited from riding bicycles on the roads. You can ride inside the yard, on special platforms, or on bicycle paths. The greatest danger is associated with cycling on main roads, where there are a lot of vehicles and there is a high probability of various traffic situations, including emergencies. You need to drive on the right side, at a distance of 1 meter from the edge of the road. When entering the main road, you must: reduce your speed and, if necessary, stop;

5 give way to pedestrians walking on the sidewalk or curb; carefully assess the traffic situation; give way to moving vehicles; if there are no obstacles, drive out onto the road. A safe distance to the nearest vehicle is considered to be a distance equal to half the speed of movement. The speed of movement should be selected taking into account real conditions and ensure safety in the event of an emergency. The higher the speed, the more likely an accident will occur, and the more severe the consequences. When riding a bicycle, you have to constantly perform various maneuvers: overtaking, turning, turning, braking.

6 REMINDER about fire safety measures during the spring-summer fire danger period Due to the onset of the spring-summer period and an increase in ambient temperature, there is an annual increase in the number of fires, people killed and injured in fires. As a rule, during this period, unauthorized burning of dry grass and garbage occurs. In order to prevent a tragedy, special attention should be paid to compliance with the following fire safety requirements: - do not light fires near buildings and structures, as well as in forested areas;

7 - do not leave bottles or broken glass abandoned on the street, which, turning into a lens in the sun, concentrates the sun’s rays until the grass underneath spontaneously ignites; - do not use barbecues or other cooking appliances; - do not leave cleaning material oiled or soaked in gasoline, kerosene and other flammable substances; - do not use pyrotechnic products; - Strictly stop children playing pranks with fire. What to do if you find yourself in a fire zone: 1. When you smell smoke or discover a fire, find out what is burning, in what area, and what is the danger of the fire spreading. If you find victims in the fire zone, take measures to evacuate them to a safe place. Report the incident to the fire department by calling 101 or 112. Assess the situation, whether it is worth trying to put out the fire yourself or whether it is better to rush for help. This must be done even if the fire has been extinguished, as the combustion may resume. 2. Leave the danger zone quickly, perpendicular to the direction of fire, using open spaces. It is best to overcome the shaft of ground fire against the wind, covering your head and face with clothes: in this case, you should take into account the width of the spread of ground fire and soberly assess the possibility of overcoming this strip. 3. When you go out into an open space, breathe the air near the ground where it is less smoky, cover your mouth and nose with a cotton-gauze bandage or rag. 4. The simplest methods of extinguishing: pour water on the fire from the nearest body of water, cover it with sand, or apply sharp sliding blows to the edge of the fire with green branches, throwing coals onto the burnt area. REMEMBER that improper handling of fire leads to casualties and property damage. Persons guilty of violating fire safety rules, depending on the nature of the violations and their consequences, bear administrative or criminal liability.

8 IN THE EVENT OF FIRE OR SMOKE, IMMEDIATELY NOTIFY BY PHONE: FIRE DEPARTMENT “101”, POLICE “102”, AMBULANCE “103”, FROM YOUR MOBILE PHONE “112”, INDICATING THE EXACT ADDRESS.

10 Instruction conversation with children and their parents “Be careful, ticks!” Spring has begun, the first leaves on the trees and tender young grass have appeared. But if we are going to go into nature, we should not forget that the spring months and early summer are the season of activity for ticks and tick-borne encephalitis. This in no way means that walks in the spring forest should be cancelled; you just need to take care of your health, take the necessary precautions and know exactly what to do when you are bitten by a tick. Tick-borne encephalitis is a rather unpleasant thing, but not all ticks are carriers of this infection. So, as Carlson said, “calm and only calm!” And, of course, the right actions. First, let's start with how to dress. Protection against ticks starts with clothing.

11 Secondly, “you need to know heroes by sight”, let’s see what a tick looks like: What does a tick look like? This is so cute and cute: Thirdly, when you are in the forest (by the way, if there are no trees nearby, this does not mean that there are no ticks), constantly inspect yourself and ask others to inspect you. If you have children with you, check them regularly. Pay special attention to the hair, neck (where the hair starts), inspect the armpits, back, groin area, legs (just above the socks). These are ticks' favorite places. Now let’s talk about anti-tick products, although, to be honest, I never use them; I think that my health and the health of my children are more valuable and it’s not worth poisoning, but it’s better to examine each other and ourselves more often. But do as you please. Anti-tick products The products on sale are divided into 3 groups depending on the active ingredient: Repellent repels ticks. Acaricides kill ticks. Insecticidal-repellent preparations of combined action, that is, they kill and repel ticks.

12 The first group includes products containing diethyltoluamide: “Off! Extreme" aerosol against ticks and mosquitoes (Italy), "Deta aerosol against ticks" (Russia), "Reftamid taiga. Remedy for ticks" (Russia). They are applied to clothing and exposed areas of the body in the form of circular stripes around the knees, ankles and chest. The tick avoids contact with the repellent and begins to crawl in the opposite direction. The protective properties of clothing last up to five days. Rain, wind, heat and sweat will shorten the duration of the protective agent. Don't forget to reapply the product. The advantage of repellents is that they are also used to protect against midges, applied not only to clothing, but also to the skin. Preparations that are more dangerous for ticks should not be applied to the skin! To protect children, the use of “Off-Female” is allowed. The “killer” group included: “Gardex aerosol extrem” (Italy), “Gardex-anti-mite”. These are aerosols! They are used only for processing clothes! Things need to be removed so that the product does not accidentally come into contact with the skin. Then, after drying a little, you can put it on. Acaricidal preparations with the toxic substance alphamethrin have a nerve-paralytic effect on ticks. This manifests itself after 5 minutes; the insects become paralyzed in their limbs and fall off their clothes. It was noticed that before having a detrimental effect on ticks, preparations with the poisonous substance alphamethrin increase the activity of ticks, and although this period is short, the risk of a bite increases at this time; preparations with the active substance permethrin kill ticks faster. What to do if the tick has already bitten and latched on? How to remove a tick? If you find an attached tick, you should contact a medical facility. If you have to remove it yourself, you must not damage it and try not to tear off the proboscis. Here is what the respected Rospotrebnadzor says about how to remove ticks:

13 1. grab the tick with tweezers or fingers wrapped in clean gauze as close to its oral apparatus as possible and, holding it strictly perpendicular to the surface of the bite, turn the tick’s body around its axis and remove it from the skin; 2. disinfect the bite site with any means suitable for these purposes (70% alcohol solution, 5% iodine, cologne); 3. after removing the tick, you must wash your hands thoroughly with soap; 4. if the head or proboscis of a tick is torn off (accidentally or during its removal), a black dot remains on the skin, which must be treated with a 5% iodine solution and left until natural elimination; 5. o place the tick in a container with a napkin moistened with water or just a blade of grass and, if possible, deliver it alive to the laboratory for its identification and possible infection with pathogens of natural focal infections (tick-borne encephalitis, tick-borne ixodid borreliosis). Storage and delivery of ticks in compliance with the above conditions is possible only within two days. The Rospotrebnadzor Office reminds that infection with tick-borne encephalitis can occur when the virus penetrates mucous membranes or into invisible scratches. For this reason, the tick should not be crushed. It's better to burn it carefully. Be healthy! INSTRUCTIONS FOR SAFE BEHAVIOR ON RAILWAYS AND RAILWAY TRANSPORT 1. General safety requirements: - the railway is a high-risk area; - the aimless stay of children on it and failure to comply with the rules of safe behavior often ends tragically; - movement on railway tracks is prohibited, even if there are no rolling stock on them; - when moving along a railway track, do not come closer than 5 meters to the outermost rail; - on electrified sections of the railway, do not climb onto electrical supports, do not touch those lying on the ground

14 electrical wires, do not climb onto cars, tanks and other railway objects in order to prevent contact with high voltage wires; - do not cling to moving trains, maneuverable diesel locomotives and other rolling stock. 2. Safety requirements when crossing railway tracks: - cross railway tracks only in designated places, using footbridges, tunnels, crossings, and where there are none - along decks and in places where “Crossing the tracks” signs are installed; - before crossing the tracks on the pedestrian deck, you must make sure that there is no moving rolling stock. When a train, locomotive or cars approaches, stop, let them pass and, making sure that there is no moving rolling stock on adjacent tracks, continue crossing; - when crossing railway tracks, do not crawl under the cars and do not climb over the automatic couplers; - when approaching a railway crossing, carefully monitor the light and sound alarms, as well as the position of the barrier. Cross the tracks when the barrier is open, or when it is not there, when there is no nearby rolling stock. 3. Safety requirements when waiting for a train: - when waiting for a train, do not play outdoor games on the platform; - do not run along the platform next to the carriage of an arriving (departing) train; - do not stand closer than 2 meters from the edge of the platform while the train is passing without stopping. 4. Safety requirements when boarding and exiting the carriage: - approach the carriage directly only after the train has completely stopped; - board and exit the carriage only from the side of the platform or boarding platform; Be careful not to trip and fall into the gap between the carriage landing area and the platform.

15 5. Safety requirements when moving a train: - do not open the outer vestibule doors while the train is moving; - do not stand on the steps in the transition areas of cars; - do not lean out of the carriage windows while moving; - do not get out of the carriage when the train stops on the stretch. 6. Safety requirements for emergency evacuation from a carriage: - in case of emergency evacuation from a carriage, try to remain calm; - take with you only what you need; - provide assistance during evacuation to passengers with children, the elderly and disabled; - when exiting through side doors and emergency exits, be careful not to get hit by an oncoming train. In connection with the existing cases of fatal injuries to students at railway transport facilities, as well as facts of vandalism and hooliganism by teenagers in relation to railway transport facilities, remember: - When crossing railway tracks, YOU MUST TURN OFF THE HEADPHONES; - You need to cross the tracks only on a bridge or special decking. - Don't crawl under the cars! Do not climb over automatic couplers! - Do not jump into a departing train. - Do not leave the carriage until the train stops completely. - Don't play on platforms and paths! - Do not lean out of windows while driving. - Exit the carriage only from the side of the boarding platform. - Don't walk on the tracks.

16 - At the station, children can only be under the supervision of adults; small children must be held by the hand. - Do not cross the tracks in front of a nearby train if the distance to it is less than 400 meters. The train can't stop right away! - Do not come closer than 5 meters to the rails. - Do not cross the tracks without making sure that there is no train in the opposite direction.

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