Which hormone is responsible for the skin. Skin care during the premenstrual period. Effects of progesterone on the skin

Progesterone - what is it and how does its concentration in the blood affect a woman’s health? Every young family planning the imminent birth of a child faces similar questions. To begin with, it is a hormone produced by the corpus luteum of the ovary. It is also present in small quantities in men, since it is partially reproduced by the adrenal glands, but their concentration in the blood of representatives of the “stronger sex” is almost 100 times lower than in women, and this does not have a significant effect on general development body.

What is progesterone in medical terminology? This is a component that is fully responsible for the reproductive function of the female body, i.e. for pregnancy and childbirth. Its high content in the blood is a “signal” to the body to prepare for fertilization, while its low content is a signal for the maturation of a new egg. This rule is not observed only at the last stage of pregnancy, when the fully mature placenta is responsible for transporting nutritional components in the fetus’s body.

1 Functions of the pregnancy hormone

The influence of progesterone on the female body is enormous. The hormone is responsible for preparing the body for the process of bearing a child. Its high secretion stimulates the fertilization of the egg, leading to a sharp increase in the level of subcutaneous fat. When the concentration of progesterone is low, girls experience so-called PMS and sudden mood swings. For this reason, doctors may recommend that they use creams based on the “female hormone” so that the effect of the syndrome on the body is minimal.

For menstrual cycle Progesterone is produced in normal quantities until the middle of the period. After this, an egg is released from the ovary. If she has not been fertilized, then the secretion of the hormone decreases sharply and the process ends with menstruation.

If the egg is fertilized, then progesterone continues to be produced by the corpus luteum until the 16th week of pregnancy. Then the placenta takes over the function of its secretion. During this period, the woman’s body undergoes a radical restructuring: the uterus is stimulated to hold the fetus, the process of producing mother’s milk starts, and the amount of subcutaneous fat increases. All this is necessary for the normal development of the fetus and should not be perceived as a negative manifestation of pregnancy. If it remains in the blood in small quantities during this period, there is a risk of unauthorized termination of pregnancy.

2 Normal level

In the first half of the menstrual cycle, according to the instructions of scientists, it is 0.3-0.9 ng/ml. In the second half, when the egg has already been released and is ready for conception - in the region of 15-30 ng/ml. It is easy to calculate that the difference in preparation for fertilization is almost 30-40 times higher. Before menstruation, the amount of the hormone decreases sharply to a nominal level of 0.5 ng/ml. During pregnancy, its level remains at 20-25 ng/ml. For any deviations from the norm, the doctor prescribes taking a synthetic analogue for the period until the hormone level stabilizes. This is especially important on early stages conception of the fetus, when there is a risk of its rejection by the walls of the uterus.

For the treatment and prevention of problems with the menstrual cycle (amenorrhea, dysmenorrhea, menorrhagia, Opsomenorrhea, etc.) and vaginal dysbiosis, our readers successfully use a simple advice from chief gynecologist Leila Adamova. After carefully studying this method, we decided to bring it to your attention.

The hormone progesterone is widely used as a contraceptive. After all, its high content in the blood stops the process of egg release. Accordingly, a girl in this condition will not be able to get pregnant. However, you should not get carried away with using them: over time, this will lead to a sharp increase in body weight and will negatively affect skin regeneration. Some representatives of the fair sex (aged 17-20 years) are at risk of developing acne when using hormonal contraceptives. This is a consequence of the “overripeness” of the egg, in which the normal functioning of the corpus luteum is disrupted.

3 Taking synthetic analogues

If a woman is prescribed progesterone, she is most likely planning to have a baby soon. It is introduced into the body in the form of ordinary pills. At the same time, you should take vitamin complexes that promote the synthesis of the hormone and its normal absorption. There is a category of girls in whom a high level of progesterone in the blood leads to stimulation of the so-called maternal instinct. This is why women can spend hours taking care of their baby, while men do not notice anything interesting and unusual in this. This is exactly what he is responsible for.” female hormone" And when using its synthetic analogue, a “maternal” psychological attitude is the norm, which will not be superfluous for the future father to take into account. He should simply be lenient about changes in the girl’s psychology and behavior.

4 Progesterone and menopause

Sooner or later, every woman faces menopause - a period when eggs in the body stop maturing. At the same time, she loses the opportunity to become pregnant. Accordingly, progesterone is no longer needed for this and its secretion decreases sharply. This is accompanied by hormonal changes. Progesterone in women, however, still remains at a level of 0.1 ng - 0.05 ng throughout life. The level of estrogen in the blood also decreases sharply, which is accompanied by an increase in the number of wrinkles on the facial skin. It should be understood that this process is irreversible and cannot be prevented. Doctors can only offer symptomatic treatment, however, its prolonged use is not recommended - the so-called hormonal “overfeeding” occurs.

5 Effect on the skin

If progesterone is in high concentration in the blood of women, this negatively affects the condition of the skin. First of all, the secretion of sebum increases. Because of it, acne appears and the risk of blackheads increases. For this reason, girls develop various dermatitis during puberty. It's all about progesterone, the concentration of which at this time is almost 50-60 times higher than normal. But, in addition to this, the mammary glands actively begin to increase in volume, growth of the pelvic bones, and rounding of the buttocks are observed. All this is the same preparation of the female body for fertilization.

However, skin problems caused by high concentrations of progesterone are temporary, so you can get rid of them with symptomatic treatment without the use of antibiotics. For example, erythromycin, which is promoted by many companies as a universal remedy for acne, which is not true. It is best to apply compresses to the skin with a natural base. For example, tea tree, cabbage leaves or cucumber shavings are good for inflammation.

The fact that progesterone has a negative effect on the skin is also proven by the fact that with PMS, girls have a high risk of inflammation on the face, around the lips, and on the cheeks. However, all this passes until the age of 20-24, when the body is already fully prepared for reproduction. If it is necessary to reduce the appearance of external defects, you should consult a dermatologist. Because the reason for the deterioration of the skin condition can be a hormonal imbalance.

6 How to increase the amount of hormone without using synthetics?

There are many reasons why the level of progesterone in the blood sharply decreases. Having figured out why it is needed, you should talk about the most common reasons for a sharp decrease in the concentration of the hormone in the body:

• stress, chronic depression;
• use of hormonal contraceptives;
• physical or mental fatigue;
• unbalanced diet;
• genetic predisposition;
• dysfunction of the corpus luteum due to infectious or pathological effects.

How to replenish hormone levels at home? Doctors recommend consuming more protein and avoiding fatty foods fried over open coals. It is best to include cottage cheese, sour cream, milk, quail eggs, chicken breasts, fish, oysters, shrimp, canned octopus, pumpkin seeds and bran grains in your diet. Alternative medicine also recommends drinking a decoction based on plantain leaves and seeds. Fresh raspberry leaves have a similar effect, which can be used to brew delicious tea. The hormone progesterone with daily consumption of at least 75 grams of protein is normalized in literally 2-3 weeks. However, you should not refuse to consult a doctor during this period.

7 Increased level

If a woman turns to a gynecologist, complaining about the inability to get pregnant, then the first thing she is sent to is. Its high content prevents the release of the egg even in the second half of the menstrual cycle. But this begs the question: what causes the high levels of “pregnancy hormone” in the blood? Most often the reasons are the following:

• adrenal insufficiency;
• corpus luteum dysfunction;
• inflammatory processes in the ovaries;
• amenorrhea;

It is logical that all this is possible only if the woman is not pregnant at this time. And one cannot help but notice what happens as a result of taking certain medications and creams.

How is the hormone level in the body stabilized? The first step is to eliminate the cause of the failure. If it is an ovarian cyst, its removal is prescribed. But even if a woman undergoes this operation, the full recovery cycle of the body is at least 5-6 months - this is exactly how long it takes to normalize the menstrual cycle.

For any disturbances in the secretion of progesterone, an analysis of its content is done several times during the menstrual cycle. The first time - 2 weeks before your period (according to your personal calendar), the second time - a week. This is the only way to obtain reliable information about the current production of progesterone. After treatment, the analysis is repeated several months later.

Progesterone is one of the most important hormones in the body of girls and women. It is responsible for preparing for the fertilization of the egg, the development of the embryo, and other physiological changes of the expectant mother. Statistics show that problems with progesterone concentration are one of the most common reasons, which causes infertility. However, the problem is easily eliminated by optimizing the menstrual cycle or taking synthetic analogues of the “pregnancy hormone”. For more information, a person should seek help from a doctor.

And a little about secrets...

Have you ever suffered from problems with Menstrual cycle? Judging by the fact that you are reading this article, victory was not on your side. And of course you know firsthand what it is:

• copious or scanty discharge with clots
• pain in the chest and lower back
• pain during sex
• bad smell
• discomfort when urinating

Now answer the question: are you satisfied with this? Can problems be tolerated? How much money have you already wasted on ineffective treatment? That's right - it's time to end this! Do you agree? That's why we decided to publish an interview with the chief gynecologist of Russia, Leila Adamova, in which she revealed the simple secret of normalizing the menstrual cycle. Read the article...

Many women strive to have attractive velvety skin. If you completely exclude the fact that the poor condition of your skin was caused by allergens, diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, liver and gall bladder, then we can assume that the cause of various dermatological defects was an imbalance in the level of sex hormones.

Many years of research by scientists have shown that birth control pills, improving the condition of the skin, lead to significant cleansing and relief from diseases such as acne, some types of dermatitis and many others.

What is the connection between hormones and skin diseases?

Contraceptive drugs, in addition to their main functions, which are to protect against unwanted pregnancy, have the ability to eliminate all kinds of dermatological problems. The presence in the body of an excess amount of this type of hormone, such as androgen, leads to increased production of the so-called sebum by the sebaceous glands. Which, in turn, leads to the progression of diseases such as acne, oily and dry seborrhea and many others. The contraceptive pills used for the skin can inhibit the production of excessive amounts of androgens, and, as a result, the skin becomes cleansed and becomes attractive. appearance. There was a significant positive effect on weight stabilization and on the condition of nails and hair.

How do contraceptives help?

These contraceptives have a beneficial effect on the skin due to a significant reduction in the oily lubricant produced by the sebaceous glands - sebum, which envelops the skin and hair with a thin protective film. Excessive presence of this lubricant on the body and hair leads to clogged pores and outbreaks of acne. In addition, increased work of the sebaceous glands can lead to an additional problem - pathogens of various infections and pathogens entering the body, which entails the formation of inflammatory processes.

Choosing contraceptives for the skin correctly

But do not forget that these drugs can have different effects on the body of a particular woman. In this regard, before starting to take them, you should definitely consult with specialists in the field of gynecology and endocrinology. In addition, this treatment method should be used only after reaching a certain age, and taking into account that menstruation has already begun.

To achieve maximum positive results in the fight to improve the condition of the body, contraceptives should be taken for a long period of time (at least 5-6 months). A competent gynecologist will help you choose an individual period of use based on the results of the tests performed and taking into account the conclusion of the endocrinologist.

To improve the condition of the skin, you should opt for birth control pills, which are commonly called beauty contraception, containing cosmetics and contraceptives manufactured in accordance with the latest technologies.

Contraceptive pills for facial skin, names:

• contraceptive Jess. Is low dose contraceptive, containing hormones such as estrogen and gestagen. It has the ability to regulate the state of electrolyte balance, which leads to the elimination of swelling and the removal of excess fluid, and, as a result, to the loss of excess weight. Eliminates moderate acne, improves complexion, strengthens hair follicles and nail plates. Take 1 tablet per day, preferably at the same time, with plain still water. The reception lasts at least 28 days;
• contraceptive Qlaira. They are used not only for their intended purpose, but also to improve the condition of the skin in general. Thanks to the action of this drug, the functioning of the epidermis and other deep layers of the skin is normalized. You should take birth control pills to improve your skin for 28 days, 1 tablet per day, with plain water.

So, if traditional treatment methods have not had the desired effect on eliminating skin defects, you should resort to hormonal contraceptives. This hormonal therapy is intended for women only! With a competent approach to taking them, you will get rid of many dermatological problems.