Freeing the vein. See what the “2nd Ukrainian Front” is in other dictionaries Troops of the 2nd Ukrainian Front

It was formed in the southwestern direction of the Soviet-German front on October 20, 1943 on the basis of the order of the Supreme Command Headquarters No. 30227 of October 16, 1943 by renaming the Steppe Front. It included the 4th, 5th and 7th Guards, 37th, 52nd, 53rd, 57th Armies, 5th Guards. tank and 5th air armies. Subsequently, it included the 9th Guards, 27th, 40th, 46th armies, 6th (from September 1944 - 6th Guards) and 2nd tank armies, cavalry mechanized group, Romanian 1st and 4th armies. The Danube Military Flotilla was operationally subordinate to the front.

In October - December 1943, front troops carried out an operation to expand the bridgehead captured on the right bank of the Dnieper River in the area from Kremenchug to Dnepropetrovsk; by December 20, they reached the approaches to Kirovograd and Krivoy Rog.

During the strategic offensive of the Red Army in Right Bank Ukraine in the winter of 1944, front troops carried out the Kirovograd operation (January 5 - 16), and then, in cooperation with the troops of the 1st Ukrainian Front, the Korsun-Shevchenko operation (January 24 - February 17), in as a result of which 10 enemy divisions were surrounded and destroyed.

In the spring of 1944, the front carried out the Uman-Botosha operation (March 5 - April 17), defeating the German 8th Army and part of the forces of the 1st Tank Army. In cooperation with the 1st Ukrainian Front, front troops cut through the defense zone of the German Army Group South, liberated a significant part of Right Bank Ukraine and the Moldavian SSR and entered Romania.

In August 1944, the front participated in the Iasi-Kishinev strategic operation (August 20 - 29), during which 22 German divisions were destroyed and almost all Romanian divisions were defeated, and Romania was withdrawn from the war on the side of Germany.

On October 6 - 28, 1944, front troops carried out the Debrecen operation, defeated the German Army Group South, and took an advantageous position to defeat the enemy in the Budapest area. Then, in cooperation with part of the forces of the 3rd Ukrainian Front and the Danube military flotilla, they carried out the Budapest strategic operation (October 29, 1944 - February 13, 1945), surrounded and eliminated the 188,000-strong enemy group, liberated Budapest on February 13 and created conditions for an offensive in the Vienna direction.

In March - April 1945, the troops of the left flank of the front, participating in the strategic Vienna operation (March 16 - April 15), in cooperation with the 3rd Ukrainian Front, completed the liberation of Hungary, liberated a significant part of Czechoslovakia, the eastern regions of Austria, its capital Vienna ( April 13).

From May 6 to 11, front troops took part in the Prague strategic operation, during which the defeat of the German armed forces was completed and Czechoslovakia was completely liberated. On May 10, formations of the left wing of the front, developing the offensive, met with American troops in the areas of the cities of Pisek and Cesko-Budejovice.

The front was disbanded on June 10, 1945 based on the directive of the Supreme Command Headquarters of May 29, 1945; The field control of the front was transferred to the reserve of the Supreme Command Headquarters for the formation of the headquarters of the Odessa Military District on its base.

2nd Ukrainian Front

It was formed in the southwestern direction on October 20, 1943 on the basis of an order of the Supreme Command Headquarters dated October 16, 1943 by renaming the Steppe Front. Included the 4th, 5th and 7th Guards, 37th, 52nd, 53rd, 57th Armies, 5th Guards Tank and 5th Air Armies. Subsequently, it included the 9th Guards, 27th, 40th, 46th armies, 6th (from September 1944 6th Guards) and 2nd tank armies, cavalry mechanized group, Romanian 1st and 4th -I army. The Danube Military Flotilla was operationally subordinate to the 2nd Ukrainian Front.

In October-December 1943, front troops carried out an operation to expand the bridgehead captured on the right bank of the Dnieper in the area from Kremenchug to Dnepropetrovsk, and by December 20 they reached the approaches to Kirovograd and Krivoy Rog.

During the strategic offensive of the Red Army in Right Bank Ukraine in the winter of 1944, they carried out the Kirovograd operation, and then, in cooperation with the troops of the 1st Ukrainian Front, the Korsun-Shevchenko operation, as a result of which 10 enemy divisions were encircled and destroyed.

In the spring of 1944, the front carried out the Uman-Botosha operation, defeating the German 8th Army and part of the forces of the 1st Tank Army. In cooperation with the 1st Ukrainian Front, the defense line of the German Army Group South was cut, a significant part of Right Bank Ukraine and the Moldavian SSR was liberated, and its troops entered the borders of Romania.

In August 1944, the 2nd Ukrainian Front participated in the Iasi-Kishinev strategic operation, during which 22 German divisions were destroyed and almost all Romanian divisions were defeated, and Romania was withdrawn from the war on the side of Germany.

In October 1944, troops of the 2nd Ukrainian Front carried out the Debrecen operation, defeated the German Army Group South, and took an advantageous position to defeat the enemy in the Budapest area. Then the front troops, in cooperation with part of the forces of the 3rd Ukrainian Front and the Danube Military Flotilla, carried out the Budapest strategic operation of 1944-1945, surrounded and eliminated the 188,000-strong enemy group, liberated Budapest and created the conditions for an offensive in the Vienna direction.

In March-April 1945, the troops of the left wing of the 2nd Ukrainian Front, participating in the strategic Vienna operation, in cooperation with the 3rd Ukrainian Front, completed the liberation of Hungary, liberated a significant part of Czechoslovakia, the eastern regions of Austria, and its capital Vienna.

On May 6-11, 1945, the 2nd Ukrainian Front took part in the Prague strategic operation, during which the defeat of the German armed forces was completed and Czechoslovakia was completely liberated. On May 10, formations of the left wing of the front, developing the offensive, met with American troops in the Pisek and Ceske Budejovice areas.

On June 10, 1945, based on the directive of the Supreme High Command Headquarters of May 29, 1945, the 2nd Ukrainian Front was disbanded, the front’s field control was transferred to the reserve of the Supreme High Command Headquarters for the formation of the headquarters of the Odessa Military District on its basis.

Commanders:
General of the Army, since February 1944 Marshal Soviet Union I.S. Konev (October 1943 - May 1944);
General of the Army, since September 1944, Marshal of the Soviet Union R.Ya. Malinovsky (May 1944 - until the end of the war).

Members of the Military Council:
Lieutenant General of Tank Forces I.Z. Susaykov (October 1943 - March 1945);
Lieutenant General A.N. Tevchenkov (March 1945 - until the end of the war).

Chief of Staff:
Colonel General, since May 1945 Army General M.V. Zakharov (October 1943 - until the end of the war).

The Second Ukrainian Front - an operational-strategic unification of Soviet troops during the Great Patriotic War, operated in 1943-1945 on the southern section of the Soviet-German front; created on October 20, 1943 as a result of the renaming of the Steppe Front. Initially, the front included the 4th Guards Army, 5th Guards Army, 7th Guards Army, 37th Army, 52nd Army, 53rd Army, 57th Army, 5th Guards Tank Army, 5th Air Army, and later the 27th, 40th, 46th Armies, 9th Guards Army, 6th Guards Tank Army, 2nd Tank Army, 1st Romanian, 4th Romanian army. The Danube Flotilla was operationally subordinate to the Second Ukrainian Front. Army General I.S. took command of the front. Konev (from February 1944 - marshal), Lieutenant General I.Z. became a member of the military council. Susaykov, chief of staff - Colonel General M.V. Zakharov.

In October-December 1943, troops of the Second Ukrainian Front carried out the Pyatikhatskaya and Znamenskaya operations to expand the bridgehead captured on the right bank of the Dnieper in the area from Kremenchug to Dnepropetrovsk, and by December 20 they reached the approaches to Kirovograd and Krivoy Rog. During the strategic offensive of the Red Army in Right Bank Ukraine in the winter of 1944, front troops carried out the Kirovograd operation, and then, in cooperation with the troops of the First Ukrainian Front, the Korsun-Shevchenko operation, as a result of which 10 enemy divisions were encircled and destroyed. In the spring of 1944, the Second Ukrainian Front carried out the Uman-Botosha operation, defeating the German 8th Army and part of the forces of the 1st Tank Army. In cooperation with the First Ukrainian Front, the defense line of the German Army Group South was cut, a significant part of Right Bank Ukraine and Moldova was liberated, and its troops entered Romania.

In May 1944, Army General R.Ya. took command of the Second Ukrainian Front. Malinovsky (since September 1944 - marshal). In August 1944, the Second Ukrainian Front participated in the Iasi-Kishinev operation, during which 22 German divisions were destroyed and Romania was withdrawn from the war on the German side. Without stopping the offensive, in September 1944, front troops, during the Bucharest-Arad operation, together with Romanian troops, established control over the entire territory of Romania.

In October 1944, the troops of the Second Ukrainian Front carried out the Debrecen operation, and then, in cooperation with part of the forces of the Third Ukrainian Front and the Danube military flotilla, carried out the Budapest operation, encircled and eliminated the 188,000-strong enemy group, occupied Budapest and created the conditions for an offensive in the Vienna direction. In March 1945, Lieutenant General A.N. became a new member of the front’s military council. Tevchenkov. In March-April 1945, the troops of the left wing of the Second Ukrainian Front, participating in the Vienna operation, in cooperation with the Third Ukrainian Front, completed the liberation of Hungary, liberated a significant part of Czechoslovakia, the eastern regions of Austria and its capital Vienna. On May 6-11, 1945, the Second Ukrainian Front took part in the Prague operation, during which they completed the defeat of the German armed forces and completely liberated Czechoslovakia. On May 10, 1945, formations of the left wing of the front, developing the offensive, met with American troops in the Pisek and Ceske Budejovice areas.

On June 10, 1945, the Second Ukrainian Front was disbanded, and the Odessa Military District was later created on the basis of the front administration.

2nd Ukrainian Front

The Ukrainian Front (First, Second, Third and Fourth Ukrainian Fronts) was of great importance for the liberation of the territory of the Soviet Union from invaders. It was the troops of these fronts that liberated most of Ukraine. And after that, Soviet troops with a victorious march liberated most of the countries of Eastern Europe from occupation. The troops of the Ukrainian fronts also took part in the capture of the capital of the Reich, Berlin.

First Ukrainian Front

On October 20, 1943, the Voronezh Front became known as the First Ukrainian Front. The front took part in several important offensive operations of World War II.

The soldiers of this particular front, having carried out the Kyiv offensive operation, were able to liberate Kyiv. Later, in 1943-1944, front troops carried out the Zhitomir-Berdichev, Lvov-Sandomierz and other operations to liberate the territory of Ukraine.

After this, the front continued its offensive in the territory of occupied Poland. In May 1945, the front took part in the operations to capture Berlin and liberate Paris.

Commanded the front:

• General
• Marshall G.

Second Ukrainian Front

The Second Ukrainian Front was created from parts of the Steppe Front in the fall (October 20) 1943. Front troops successfully carried out an operation to create an offensive bridgehead on the banks of the Dnieper (1943), controlled by the Germans.

Later, the front carried out the Kirovograd operation, and also took part in the Korsun-Shevchenko operation. Since the fall of 1944, the front has been involved in the liberation of European countries.

He carried out the Debrecen and Budapest operations. In 1945, front troops completely liberated the territory of Hungary, most of Czechoslovakia, some areas of Austria, and its capital Vienna.

The front commanders were:

• General, and later Marshal I. Konev
• General, and later Marshal R. Malinovsky.

Third Ukrainian Front

The Southwestern Front was renamed the Third Ukrainian Front on October 20, 1943. His soldiers took part in the liberation of the territory of Ukraine from the Nazi invaders.

Front troops carried out Dnepropetrovsk (1943), Odessa (1944), Nikopol-Krivoy Rog (1944), Yasso-Kishenevsk (1944) and other offensive operations.

Also, soldiers of this front took part in the liberation of European countries from the Nazis and their allies: Bulgaria, Romania, Yugoslavia, Austria, and Hungary.

Commanded the front:

• General and later Marshal R. Malinovsky
• General and later Marshal.

Fourth Ukrainian Front

The Fourth Ukrainian Front was created on October 20, 1943. The Southern Front was renamed into it. Front units carried out several operations. We completed the Melitopol operation (1943), and successfully carried out the operation to liberate Crimea (1944).

At the end of spring (05.16.) 1944, the front was disbanded. However, on August 6 of the same year, it was formed again.

The front conducted strategic operations in the Carpathian region (1944), and took part in the liberation of Prague (1945).

Commanded the front:

• General F. Tolbukhin
• Colonel General, and later General I. Petrov
• General A. Eremenko.

Thanks to the successful offensive operations of all Ukrainian fronts, the Soviet army was able to defeat a strong and experienced enemy, liberate its land from invaders and assist the captured peoples of Europe in liberation from the Nazis.