Dubrovsky (novel), history of creation, plot of the novel, possible continuation, criticism, film adaptations, opera. The history of the creation of the novel “Dubrovsky” by Pushkin Analysis of the story Dubrovsky

Year of writing:

1833

Reading time:

Description of the work:

It is interesting that the publishers named the novel in 1841, when its first publication took place, because Pushkin himself in the manuscript, instead of the title, wrote the date of the start of work on the novel “October 21, 1832.”

Read summary novel Dubrovsky.

A rich and noble gentleman, Kirila Petrovich Troekurov, lives in his Pokrovskoye estate. Knowing his tough temper, all his neighbors are afraid of him, except for the poor landowner Andrei Gavrilovich Dubrovsky, a retired guard lieutenant and former colleague of Troekurov. Both of them are widowers. Dubrovsky has a son, Vladimir, who works in St. Petersburg, and Troekurov has a daughter, Masha, who lives with her father, and Troekurov often talks about his desire to marry his children.

An unexpected disagreement quarrels friends, and Dubrovsky’s proud and independent behavior alienates them from each other even more. The autocratic and all-powerful Troekurov, in order to take out his irritation, decides to deprive Dubrovsky of his estate and orders the assessor Shabashkin to find a “legal” path to this lawlessness. The court's tricksters fulfill Troekurov's wishes, and Dubrovsky is summoned to the zemstvo judge to decide the case.

At the court hearing, in the presence of the litigants, a decision is read, filled with legal incidents, according to which Dubrovsky's Kistenevka estate becomes the property of Troekurov, and Dubrovsky suffers a fit of insanity.

Dubrovsky's health is deteriorating, and the old serf woman Yegorovna, who looked after him, writes a letter to Vladimir Dubrovsky in St. Petersburg notifying him of what happened. Having received the letter, Vladimir Dubrovsky takes his leave and goes home. The dear coachman tells him about the circumstances of the case. At home he finds his father sick and decrepit.

Andrei Gavrilovich Dubrovsky is slowly dying. Troekurov, tormented by his conscience, goes to make peace with Dubrovsky, who is paralyzed at the sight of the enemy. Vladimir orders Troekurov to get out, and at that moment old Dubrovsky dies.

After Dubrovsky’s funeral, judicial officials and the police officer come to Kistenevka to introduce Troyekurov into ownership. The peasants refuse to obey and want to deal with the officials. Dubrovsky stops them.

At night, in the house, Dubrovsky finds the blacksmith Arkhip, who has decided to kill the clerks, and dissuades him from this intention. He decides to leave the estate and orders all the people to be taken out to set the house on fire. He sends Arkhip to unlock the doors so that the officials can leave the house, but Arkhip violates the master’s order and locks the door. Dubrovsky sets the house on fire and quickly leaves the yard, and the clerks die in the resulting fire.

Dubrovsky is suspected of arson and murder of officials. Troekurov sends a report to the governor, and a new case begins. But then another event distracts everyone’s attention from Dubrovsky: robbers appeared in the province who robbed all the landowners of the province, but did not touch only Troekurov’s property. Everyone is sure that the leader of the robbers is Dubrovsky.

For your illegitimate son Sashi Troekurov orders a French teacher from Moscow, Monsieur Deforge, who is greatly impressed by the beauty of seventeen-year-old Marya Kirilovna Troekurov, but she does not pay any attention to the hired teacher. Deforge is put to the test by being pushed into a room with a hungry bear (a common joke with guests in Troekurov's house). The unperturbed teacher kills the beast. His determination and courage make a great impression on Masha. A friendly rapprochement occurs between them, which becomes a source of love. On the day of the temple holiday, guests come to Troekurov's house. At dinner the conversation turns to Dubrovsky. One of the guests, a landowner named Anton Pafnutich Spitsyn, admits that he once gave false testimony in court against Dubrovsky in favor of Kirila Petrovich. One lady reports that a week ago Dubrovsky dined with her, and tells the story that her clerk, sent to the post office with a letter and 2000 rubles for her son, a guards officer, returned and said that Dubrovsky had robbed him, but was caught lies by a man who came to visit her and identified himself as a former colleague of her late husband. The clerk who was called says that Dubrovsky actually stopped him on the way to the post office, but, after reading the mother’s letter to her son, he did not rob him. The money was found in the clerk's chest. The lady believes that the person who pretended to be her husband’s friend was Dubrovsky himself. But according to her descriptions, she had a man about 35 years old, and Troekurov knows for certain that Dubrovsky is 23 years old. This fact is confirmed by the new police officer dining with Troekurov.

The holiday in Troyekurov's house ends with a ball, at which the teacher also dances. After dinner, Anton Pafnutich, who has a large sum of money with him, expresses a desire to spend the night in the same room with Deforge, since he already knows about the Frenchman’s courage and hopes for his protection in the event of an attack by robbers. The teacher agrees to Anton Pafnutich's request. At night, the landowner feels like someone is trying to take away his money hidden in a bag on his chest. Opening his eyes, he sees Deforge standing over him with a pistol. The teacher tells Anton Pafnutich that he is Dubrovsky.

How did Dubrovsky get into Troekurov’s house under the guise of a teacher? At the post station he met a Frenchman on his way to Troekurov, gave him 10 thousand rubles, and received the teacher’s papers in return. With these documents, he came to Troekurov and settled in a house where everyone loved him and did not suspect who he really was. Finding himself in the same room with a man whom, not without reason, he could consider his enemy, Dubrovsky could not resist the temptation to take revenge. In the morning, Spitsyn leaves Troekurov’s house without saying a word about the night’s incident. Soon the rest of the guests left. Life in Pokrovsky goes on as usual. Marya Kirilovna feels love for Deforge and is annoyed with herself. Deforge treats her respectfully, and this calms her pride. But one day Deforge secretly gives her a note in which he asks for a date. At the appointed time, Masha arrives at the appointed place, and Deforge informs her that he is forced to leave soon, but before that he must tell her something important. Suddenly he reveals to Masha who he really is. Calming the frightened Masha, he says that he has forgiven her father. That it was she who saved Kirila Petrovich, that the house in which Marya Kirilovna lives is sacred to him. During Dubrovsky's confessions, a soft whistle is heard. Dubrovsky asks Masha to give him a promise that in case of misfortune she will resort to his help, and disappears. Returning to the house, Masha finds an alarm there, and her father informs her that Deforge, according to the police officer who arrived, is none other than Dubrovsky. The disappearance of the teacher confirms the truth of these words.

The following summer, Prince Vereisky returns from foreign lands to his estate Arbatov, located 30 versts from Pokrovsky. He pays a visit to Troekurov, and Masha amazes him with her beauty. Troekurov and his daughter pay a return visit. Vereisky gives them a wonderful reception.

Masha sits in her room and embroiders. A hand reaches out through the open window and places a letter on her hoop, but at this time Masha is called to her father. She hides the letter and goes. She finds Vereisky at her father’s, and Kirila Petrovich informs her that the prince is wooing her. Masha freezes in surprise and turns pale, but her father does not pay attention to her tears.

In her room, Masha thinks with horror about marriage to Vereisky and believes that it is better to marry Dubrovsky. Suddenly she remembers the letter and finds only one phrase in it: “In the evening at 10 o’clock in the same place.”

During a night date, Dubrovsky persuades Masha to resort to his protection. Masha hopes to touch her father's heart with her pleas and requests. But if he turns out to be inexorable and forces her to marry, she invites Dubrovsky to come for her and promises to become his wife. As a farewell, Dubrovsky gives Masha a ring and says that if trouble happens, all she will have to do is lower the ring into the hollow of the specified tree, then he will know what to do.

The wedding is being prepared, and Masha decides to take action. She writes a letter to Vereisky, begging him to refuse her hand. But this gives the opposite result. Having learned about Masha's letter, Kirila Petrovich is furious and schedules the wedding for the next day. Masha tearfully asks him not to marry her to Vereisky, but Kirila Petrovich is inexorable, and then Masha declares that she will resort to Dubrovsky’s defense. Having locked Masha, Kirila Petrovich leaves, ordering not to let her out of the room.

Sasha comes to the aid of Marya Kirilovna. Masha instructs him to take the ring to the hollow. Sasha carries out her instructions, but some ragged boy who sees this tries to take possession of the ring. A fight breaks out between the boys, the gardener comes to Sasha’s aid, and the boy is taken to the manor’s yard. Suddenly they meet Kirila Petrovich, and Sasha, under threats, tells him about the assignment that his sister gave him. Kirila Petrovich guesses about Masha’s relationship with Dubrovsky. He orders the caught boy to be locked up and sends for the police officer. The police officer and Troekurov agree on something and release the boy. He runs to Kistenevka, and from there secretly makes his way into the Kistenevka grove.

Preparations for the wedding are underway in Troyekurov's house. Masha is taken to church, where her groom is waiting for her. The wedding begins. Masha's hopes for Dubrovsky's appearance evaporate. The young people are traveling to Arbatovo, when suddenly on a country road the carriage is surrounded by armed people, and a man in a half mask opens the doors. He tells Masha that she is free. Hearing that it is Dubrovsky, the prince shoots and wounds him. They seize the prince and intend to kill him, but Dubrovsky does not order them to touch him. Dubrovsky again tells Masha that she is free, but Masha replies that it is too late. Due to pain and excitement, Dubrovsky loses consciousness, and his accomplices take him away.

In the forest there is a military fortification of a band of robbers, behind a small rampart there are several huts. An old woman comes out of one hut and asks the guard, who is singing a robber’s song, to shut up, because the master is sleeping. Dubrovsky lies in the hut. Suddenly there is alarm in the camp. The robbers under the command of Dubrovsky occupy places assigned to each. The guards who came running reported that there were soldiers in the forest. A battle ensues, in which victory is on the side of the robbers. A few days later, Dubrovsky gathers his associates and announces his intention to leave them. Dubrovsky disappears. Rumor has it that he fled abroad.

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Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin - great poet Russia, which became the standard for all writers who worked after his birth. He is the creator of a particularly artistic language, and his works were included in the greatest classical literature. But the great poet was also given criticism, both negative and positive. Basically, only Pushkin’s contemporaries could give a subjective assessment of his works. “Dubrovsky” has become one of the best works of the poet, which every modern educated person knows. Let’s look at what Pushkin’s educated contemporaries said about “Dubrovsky” below.

V. G. Belinsky believed that “Dubrovsky” was a harbinger of “The Captain’s Daughter,” where they tell a love story, only in the first one with a more unfortunate ending. Pushkin clearly condemns the principles of the landowners. Dubrovsky is the prototype of a person who has noble roots, but does not maintain contact with them, but rather renounces them. At the same time, it was not possible to save the self-sufficient hero from grief and love. Belinsky admires the accurately conveyed image of a Russian girl who is truly feminine, amorous and young in thoughts. Fantasies and dreams of great love inherent in almost every noblewoman. Her father accurately shows the established life of the nobility with all its tyranny. All these are brilliant aspects of the story that the author managed to show.

P. V. Annenkov was surprised at the speed of writing the work. 3 months is quite a short period for such a work. But it should be noted that the sketches were done in pencil - this explains why the description of the ongoing love triangle ends so quickly, and is depicted so inaccurately and exaggeratedly. Although he succeeded in portraying Troekurov, in all its colors and details. You have to be a subtle psychologist to feel and portray characters like that. Until that time, in Russian literature there were few works that depicted with such accuracy psychological portraits people.

An article by an anonymous author was also published in the St. Petersburg Vedomosti magazine, which stated that main character Dubrovsky's works are the personification of Russian nature. Russian spirit. He is an officer and honest, strong man not only in spirit, but also in body (this can be seen in Dubrovsky’s fight with the bear). He, like Emelyan Pugachev, becomes the leader of an uprising motivated by feelings of revenge and deep Russian sadness. The situation of events like in Romeo and Juliet is characteristic only of Pushkin.

V. O. Klyuchevskoy also appreciated minor character Troekurov, who is old in age and life principles. His behavior is typical of a Russian landowner. Ignorance, rudeness, selfishness and lust for power are his main character traits. Prince Vereisky is new look a person who is becoming increasingly widespread among the Russian people.

All reviews of Pushkin’s work “Dubrovsky” have the same subtext. Every learned writer talks about the author’s talent and the incredible legacy of the work.

Several interesting essays

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One of the main characters of the work is Elizaveta Mikhailovna Kalitina, presented by the writer in the image of the eldest daughter of the landowner Marya Dmitrievna Kalitina.
Essay Teacher in my life
Not everyone treats teachers well. They assign homework, give bad grades, call their parents to school. Yes, there are many other things that we don’t like. But teachers are the same people, and they are different.

Every day the students are assigned homework, just like me. And every day it’s new, and in almost all lessons they ask homework. To begin with, I come home from school and go to lunch.

ABOUT noble robber, which spoke out against the violence of tyrant oppressors, is narrated by the novel “Dubrovsky”, a summary of the chapters of which will be presented below. The author tells a story about a freedom-loving avenger, unrequited love and loyalty to his word.

Children who attend the 6th grade of secondary school are given the task by a literature teacher to write an annotation based on the novel “Dubrovsky”: a summary for reader's diary. To make it easier to remember the summary of the novel “Dubrovsky”, it is useful to write an outline of the work.

Pay attention! A.S. Pushkin did not name his creation. In place of the title is the date when work on the novel began - October 21, 1832.
The name of the novel was given by the publishers after the surname of the main character, Vladimir Dubrovsky, when the first volume of the work was published in 1841.

Events develop as follows:

One day, Troekurov’s dogmaster made an insulting remark to Dubrovsky, which made his owner laugh. Soon Andrei Gavrilovich flogged the Troekurov serfs who were stealing the forest.
There is a quarrel between neighbors. Kirila Petrovich starts a lawsuit to seize the village of Kistenevka in his favor.
The court's decision to transfer Kistenevka into Troyekurov's possession is read out in court. The retired chief general is pleased. Shocked Andrei Gavrilovich causes a scandal in the judge's room. The old man falls ill and is taken to an estate that already belongs to a neighbor.
An old nanny sends Vladimir Dubrovsky a letter about his father’s illness. A guards officer, having taken leave, comes home. At the post station the young man is met by Anton, the serf coachman. On the way to the estate, the peasant talks about the events that happened. In the village, his son is met by a sick, exhausted Andrei Gavrilovich.
It is difficult for the young master Dubrovsky to understand the litigation without the help of an attorney. Troekurov is tormented by his conscience. An unseemly act committed in the heat of anger haunts the wayward landowner. Kirila Petrovich decides to make peace with an old friend.
At the sight of the general-in-chief entering the courtyard, Andrei Gavrilovich loses his temper and is overcome by a fit of rage. The poor old man had a stroke. Vladimir Dubrovsky orders Troekurov to be expelled. Father dies.
Arkady Gavrilovich was buried next to the grave of Vladimir’s mother. The young man was absent from the funeral dinner. In the forest he thought about his future life. In the evening, the writs arrived to execute the court decision to alienate Dubrovsky’s estate in favor of Troekurov.
The courtyard people almost started a riot. Vladimir's intercession saved the officials from reprisals.
In his office, Vladimir Dubrovsky, sorting through Andrei Gavrilovich’s papers, came across letters from his mother addressed to his father in the army during the Turkish campaign. Sad feelings overwhelmed the young man.
Not wanting the family nest to fall into the wrong hands, the son of the deceased burns the house. All that was left in the building were the drunken clerks who had fallen asleep. Leaving the estate, the master makes an appointment for the peasants in the Kistenevskaya Grove.
Troekurov came to find out the cause of the fire. The blacksmith Arkhip was found to be the culprit of the incident. Andrei Gavrilovich’s son Vladimir was also suspected of involvement in the case.
Soon a gang of robbers appeared in the area, looting and burning the houses of landowners. Only Troekurov's possessions remained intact.
Troekurov's daughter, seventeen-year-old Masha, was raised on French novels. The education of Sasha's son, born to a landowner as his daughter's governess, was carried out by Monsieur Deforge (Vladimir Dubrovsky in disguise), whom Kirila Petrovich discharged from Moscow.
The master loved to joke for the sake of pushing an unlucky guest into a room with a hungry bear. The son's teacher was also subjected to such a test. Deforge was not taken aback and, taking out a pistol, shot the enraged beast. Masha falls in love with a Frenchman.

The beauty of the Russian language will not be experienced by the very brief content of the novel “Dubrovsky”. The novel should be read in its entirety. School teachers also recommend listening to brief content performed by masters of artistic expression.

Part 2 of the novel

From November 11 to December 14, 1832, Pushkin did not work on the novel. The end date of Chapter XIX is February 6, 1833. The work remained unfinished.

What is volume 2 of the novel “Dubrovsky” about:

On October 1, a temple holiday was celebrated in Pokrovskoye. After the service, numerous guests gathered for lunch at the Troekurov estate. During the feast they discussed latest news associated with robbers.
Troekurov ordered the guests not to be released until tomorrow. In the evening the ball began. After midnight, the invitees began to disperse to their assigned rooms. Anton Pafnutich Spitsyn decided to spend the night in Deforge's wing.
The landowner was afraid of being robbed because he hid all the money on his chest in a leather bag. The courageous Frenchman seemed a reliable defense. At night, the teacher robbed Spitsyn, calling himself Dubrovsky.
A month before this incident, Vladimir Dubrovsky bought a passport and recommendations from a real teacher, who, on his way to Troekurov’s estate, was waiting at the post station for a change of horses. Having taken possession of Deforge's documents, the robber settled in Pokrovskoye.
The morning after the celebration, the host and guests were surprised by Spitsyn’s pale appearance, looking warily at the Frenchman. Having hastily drank tea, the landowner hurried to take his leave.
One day the teacher gave Masha a note in which he suggested meeting in the garden. On a date, a young man says his real name. The chieftain of the robbers admits that Troekurov was supposed to be the first victim of his revenge.
But Vladimir’s love for the girl saved Kiril Petrovich from death. Masha promises to turn to Dubrovsky for help in case of emergency. The leader of the robbers leaves Pokrovskoye. The police officer came to the estate to arrest the imaginary teacher.
Prince Vereisky returned to his native estate, which was located 30 versts from Pokrovsky. The holder of two orders and the owner of 3,000 serfs was invited to visit Troekurov. The beauty of Maria Kirillovna impresses the elderly socialite.
Two days later, father and daughter pay a return visit. The whole day is spent having fun. An old bachelor talks about the paintings he collected. The host and guests take a boat ride on the lake. In the evening there was a gourmet dinner. At night, the sky was decorated with fireworks in honor of the Troekurovs.
Several days passed. When Masha was doing embroidery in her room, an unknown person threw a note through the window. The girl did not have time to read the message, the servant called her to Troekurov.
The father, next to whom Vereisky was, announces his intention to marry his daughter to the prince. After crying, Masha realizes how disgusting the old groom is.
Left alone, the girl reads a note in which a robber in love makes an appointment.
In the night garden, Vladimir Dubrovsky invites his beloved to get rid of the hated prince. Masha does not want to cause the death of another person and promises to beg her parent not to marry her to a depraved rich man.
If Dubrovsky's help is needed, Troekurov's daughter will put the ring in the hollow of an oak tree at the place of their meeting.
Masha writes a letter to the prince asking him to refuse the marriage. Vereisky is doing everything possible to speed up the wedding.
The landowner ignores his daughter’s threat to find a defender in Dubrovsky and sets a wedding day. Locked in the room, Masha is unable to warn her lover about her misfortune.
The next morning, brother Sashenka, at the request of his sister, takes the ring to the agreed hiding place. A ragged red-haired man who jumps out of the bushes steals the ring. A fight breaks out between the boys.
The gardener Stepan rushes to the barchuk's aid. Kirila Petrovich is clarifying the circumstances of the incident. Troekurov and the police officer, who came from the city, draw up a plan to capture the chieftain of the robbers.
The wedding of Vereisky and Marya Kirilovna took place in the parish church. On the way to the prince’s estate, the carriage is attacked by Dubrovsky’s detachment. Vladimir announces that Masha is free. But the girl replies that help came too late.
From today she is the prince’s wife and will be faithful to her husband. The robbers leave without harming anyone. The newlyweds continued on their way to the wedding feast.
A company of soldiers attacked the forest camp of robbers. Having killed the officer, the former serfs repelled the attack. Vladimir Dubrovsky announces to his accomplices his intention to stop robberies and leave.
The owner advises the peasants who became rich during their forest life to move to remote provinces and begin a peaceful life.

Writer and poet A. S. Pushkin made an invaluable contribution to Russian literature. His creative heritage truly priceless. It turned out that no one living, both at the time of the classic’s creation and to this day, could outshine the genius. His words: “I have erected a monument to myself not made by hands” turned out to be truly prophetic. The people's path to it will never be overgrown.

One of many greatest works great writer is the novel “Dubrovsky”. This is what will be discussed in this article.

The history of the creation of the novel “Dubrovsky”

The idea to write this novel came to Pushkin after he heard from one of his friends a story about the life of the nobleman Ostrovsky. This character became the prototype of the main character. His life's adversities and the story of the creation of the novel "Dubrovsky" are closely intertwined. In 1830, Ostrovsky was deprived of his family estate, and he remained homeless. Reduced to poverty, the nobleman of Belarusian origin began to take revenge on officials. He took his own peasants as his allies. Together with them, Ostrovsky began to rob the rich. This story ended tragically. Ostrovsky was eventually caught and sent to prison.

There is also information that the story of the creation of the novel “Dubrovsky” begins after another sad case. As a result of a lengthy legal battle, Lieutenant Muratov lost the estate that rightfully belonged to him. By an unfair decision of officials, it was given to the influential Mr. Kryukov.

These stories shocked Pushkin to the core, who himself was an uncompromising fighter for the right of every person to think freely. For these qualities, the poet and writer was repeatedly persecuted. The history of the creation of the novel “Dubrovsky” began at a time of hostility between the social strata of the country. The work reflects the mutual hostility of various classes, as well as all the drama of the events taking place at that time.

The history of the creation of the novel "Dubrovsky". Summary

Rich Russian gentleman K. P. Troekurov, distinguished cruel temperament, maintains friendly relations with his neighbor, the poor nobleman A. G. Dubrovsky. Troekurov's favorite pastime is locking his guests in a room with a hungry bear. Cruel jokes characterize the landowner as an unprincipled and immoral person.

One day, a major quarrel occurs between friends, which over time develops into outright enmity. The landowner bribes the court, and, using his influence, sues his neighbor's estate. Dubrovsky loses his mind in the courtroom and becomes seriously ill. His son Vladimir, having left his service in St. Petersburg, comes to his sick father, who soon gives his soul to God. Beside himself with anger, Vladimir sets fire to the estate so that it does not go to the cruel landowner.

Subsequently, Dubrovsky Jr. becomes a robber who robs wealthy local landowners. But he does not touch Troekurov’s estate. Having bribed a passing teacher, he, under his guise, turns out to be a tutor in the family of his enemy. Over time, love flares up between Vladimir and Troekurov’s daughter Masha.

Troekurov gives his daughter against her will in marriage to the old prince. Dubrovsky tries to prevent this, but does not have time to do this - Masha has already made an oath, so she refuses Vladimir’s help. The provincial authorities, after some time, try to neutralize the young man’s detachment. However, they fail to do this. Vladimir disbands his people, and he himself hides abroad.

The image of the main character

The history of the creation of the novel “Dubrovsky” and the main characters were inspired by the author’s difficult time for peasants, in which power and money decided everything. Pushkin with great accuracy reflects in his work the life of the Russian village, and in contrast to it shows the way of life of the landowners, which is filled with excesses and cruel amusements.

The personality of the main character undergoes significant changes over the course of the novel. If at the beginning of the work he is shown as a frivolous and carefree young man, spending his father’s money and not thinking about the lives of mere mortals, then later, faced with the loss of a loved one and the injustice of life, he changes radically. Vladimir's carelessness is replaced by concern and responsibility for the fate of the peasants who are subject to him.

Dubrovsky begins to take revenge, and not so much for himself, but in order to somehow restore justice in this cruel world. The image of Vladimir takes on romantic traits, since he remains noble, despite his robber way of life. He only robbed the rich and did not kill anyone.

Love for Masha transforms Dubrovsky. In the end, he gives up his revenge. However, the fate of the main character is sad. He fails in love, remains lonely and unwanted.

Possible sequel

The history of the creation of A. S. Pushkin’s novel “Dubrovsky” was never completed by the author. It remained unfinished. Great writer I didn’t have time to complete my work. There is a version that Pushkin planned to continue his novel as follows. After the death of Masha's husband, Dubrovsky returns to his homeland to reunite with his beloved. However, Vladimir receives a denunciation that is connected with his robber past. The police chief intervenes in the case.

Conclusions about the possible continuation of the novel were made after studying the drafts of the great writer.

Criticism

Not everyone liked the story of the creation of the novel “Dubrovsky”. Anna Akhmatova briefly expressed her criticism of this work.

In her opinion, the novel was not a success. She even expressed joy that the work was not completed. Akhmatova believed that the history of the creation of the novel “Dubrovsky” was an attempt by the author to earn money, and she classified the work itself as “tabloid.” The Russian poetess ranked this novel lower than all other works of the great writer.

Screen adaptation

In 1936, the Soviet director A. Ivanovsky shot a film of the same name based on the novel “Dubrovsky”. In 1989, as well as in 2014, a film adaptation of the novel was carried out by directors V. Nikiforov and A. Vartanov.

For his illegitimate son, Sasha Troekurov, orders a French teacher from Moscow, Monsieur Deforge, who is greatly impressed by the beauty of seventeen-year-old Marya Kirilovna Troekurov, but she does not pay any attention to the hired teacher. Deforge is put to the test by being pushed into a room with a hungry bear (a common joke with guests in Troekurov's house). The unperturbed teacher kills the beast. His determination and courage make a great impression on Masha. A friendly rapprochement occurs between them, which becomes a source of love. On the day of the temple holiday, guests come to Troekurov's house. At dinner the conversation turns to Dubrovsky. One of the guests, a landowner named Anton Pafnutich Spitsyn, admits that he once gave false testimony in court against Dubrovsky in favor of Kirila Petrovich. One lady reports that a week ago Dubrovsky dined with her, and tells the story that her clerk, sent to the post office with a letter and 2000 rubles for her son, a guards officer, returned and said that Dubrovsky had robbed him, but was caught lies by a man who came to visit her and identified himself as a former colleague of her late husband. The clerk who was called says that Dubrovsky actually stopped him on the way to the post office, but, after reading the mother’s letter to her son, he did not rob him. The money was found in the clerk's chest. The lady believes that the person who pretended to be her husband’s friend was Dubrovsky himself. But according to her descriptions, she had a man about 35 years old, and Troekurov knows for certain that Dubrovsky is 23 years old. This fact is confirmed by the new police officer dining with Troekurov.

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