Church of the Life-Giving Trinity on Sparrow Hills. The connection of the first and second Western armies in Smolensk in 1812, the first Western Russian army was commanded by

KUTUZOV Mikhail Illarionovich (1745-1813), His Serene Highness Prince of Smolensk (1812), Russian commander, Field Marshal General (1812), diplomat. Student of A.V. Suvorov. Participant in the Russian-Turkish wars of the 18th century, distinguished himself during the storming of Izmail. During the Russian-Austro-French War of 1805, he commanded Russian troops in Austria and with a skillful maneuver brought them out from the threat of encirclement. During the Russian-Turkish War of 1806-12, commander-in-chief of the Moldavian Army (1811-12), won victories near Rushuk and Slobodzeya, and concluded the Bucharest Peace Treaty. During the Patriotic War of 1812, commander-in-chief of the Russian army (from August), which defeated Napoleon's army. In January 1813, the army under the command of Kutuzov entered Western Europe.

* * *
Youth and beginning of service
Came from ancient noble family. His father I.M. Golenishchev-Kutuzov rose to the rank of lieutenant general and the rank of senator. Having received an excellent home education, 12-year-old Mikhail, after passing the exam in 1759, was enrolled as a corporal in the United Artillery and Engineering Noble School; In 1761 he received his first officer rank, and in 1762, with the rank of captain, he was appointed company commander of the Astrakhan Infantry Regiment, headed by Colonel A.V. Suvorov. The rapid career of the young Kutuzov can be explained both by receiving a good education and by the efforts of his father. In 1764-1765, he volunteered to take part in military skirmishes of Russian troops in Poland, and in 1767 he was seconded to the commission for drawing up a new Code created by Catherine II.

Russo-Turkish wars
The school of military skill was his participation in the Russian-Turkish war of 1768-1774, where Kutuzov initially served as a divisional quartermaster in the army of General P. A. Rumyantsev and was in the battles of Ryabaya Mogila, r. Largi, Kagul and during the assault on Bendery. From 1772 he fought in the Crimean Army. On July 24, 1774, during the liquidation of the Turkish landing near Alushta, Kutuzov, commanding a grenadier battalion, was seriously wounded - a bullet exited through his left temple near his right eye. Kutuzov used the vacation he received to complete his treatment to travel abroad; in 1776 he visited Berlin and Vienna, and visited England, Holland, and Italy. Upon returning to duty, he commanded various regiments, and in 1785 he became commander of the Bug Jaeger Corps. From 1777 he was a colonel, from 1784 he was a major general. During the Russian-Turkish War of 1787-1791, during the siege of Ochakov (1788), Kutuzov was again dangerously wounded - the bullet went right through “from temple to temple behind both eyes.” The surgeon who treated him, Massot, commented on the wound as follows: “It must be assumed that fate appoints Kutuzov to something great, for he remained alive after two wounds, fatal according to all the rules of medical science.” At the beginning of 1789, Mikhail Illarionovich took part in the battle of Kaushany and in the capture of the fortresses of Akkerman and Bender. During the storming of Izmail in 1790, Suvorov assigned him to command one of the columns and, without waiting for the capture of the fortress, appointed him first commandant. For this assault, Kutuzov received the rank of lieutenant general; Suvorov commented on the role of his student in the assault: “Kutuzov attacked on the left flank, but was my right hand.”

Diplomat, military man, courtier
At the conclusion of the Peace of Yassy, ​​Kutuzov was unexpectedly appointed envoy to Turkey. When choosing him, the Empress took into account his broad outlook, subtle mind, rare tact, ability to find a common language with different people and innate cunning. In Istanbul, Kutuzov managed to gain the trust of the Sultan and successfully led the activities of a huge embassy of 650 people. Upon returning to Russia in 1794, he was appointed director of the Land Noble Cadet Corps. Under Emperor Paul I, he was appointed to the most important posts (inspector of troops in Finland, commander of an expeditionary force sent to Holland, Lithuanian military governor, commander of the army in Volyn), and was entrusted with important diplomatic missions.

Kutuzov under Alexander I
At the beginning of the reign of Alexander I, Kutuzov took the post of St. Petersburg military governor, but was soon sent on leave. In 1805 he was appointed commander of the troops operating in Austria against Napoleon. He managed to save the army from the threat of encirclement, but Alexander I, who arrived to the troops, under the influence of young advisers, insisted on holding a general battle. Kutuzov objected, but was unable to defend his opinion, and at Austerlitz the Russian-Austrian troops suffered a crushing defeat. The main culprit for this was the emperor, who actually removed Kutuzov from command, but it was on the old commander that Alexander I placed full responsibility for losing the battle. This became the reason for the emperor’s hostile attitude towards Kutuzov, who knew the true background of the events.
Having become the commander-in-chief of the Moldavian army operating against the Turks in 1811, Kutuzov was able to rehabilitate himself - not only defeated the enemy near Rushchuk (now Ruse, Bulgaria), but also, showing extraordinary diplomatic abilities, signed the Bucharest Peace Treaty in 1812, which was beneficial for Russia. The emperor, who did not like the commander, nevertheless awarded him the title of count (1811), and then elevated him to the dignity of His Serene Highness (1812).

Kutuzov as a person
Today, in Russian literature and cinema, an image of Kutuzov has developed that is quite far from the real state of affairs. Documents and memoirs of contemporaries claim that Kutuzov was more lively and controversial than they imagine today. In life, Mikhail Illarionovich was a merry fellow and a zhuir, a lover of good food and a drink on occasion; He was a great flatterer of ladies and a regular at the salon, and enjoyed great success with the ladies thanks to his courtesy, eloquence and sense of humor. Even in his old age, Kutuzov remained a ladies' man; on all campaigns, including the War of 1812, he was always accompanied by a woman dressed in a soldier's uniform. It is also a legend that all Russian military men adored Kutuzov: in many memoirs of officers of the Patriotic War there are rather unpleasant characteristics of the commander, who irritated some military men with his causticity and the fact that he could leave important military affairs for the sake of a good feast or communication with a lady. The opinion that Kutuzov was one-eyed after being wounded also became a general misconception. In fact, the commander’s eye remained in place, it was just that the bullet damaged the temporal nerve, and therefore the eyelid could not open. As a result, Kutuzov looked as if he had winked but never opened his eyes. There was no terrible, gaping wound, and therefore the commander very rarely wore an eye patch - only when going to the ladies' company...

French invasion
At the beginning of the 1812 campaign against the French, Kutuzov was in St. Petersburg in the secondary post of commander of the Narva Corps, and then the St. Petersburg militia. Only when disagreements among the generals reached a critical point was he appointed commander-in-chief of all armies operating against Napoleon (August 8). Despite the expectations of the public, Kutuzov, due to the current situation, was forced to continue the retreat strategy. But, yielding to the demands of the army and society, he gave Battle of Borodino which he considered useless. For Borodino, Kutuzov was promoted to field marshal general. At the military council in Fili, the commander made the difficult decision to leave Moscow. Russian troops under his command, having completed a flank march to the south, stopped at the village of Tarutino. At this time, Kutuzov was sharply criticized by a number of senior military leaders, but the actions he took made it possible to preserve the army and strengthen it with reinforcements and numerous militia. Having waited for the French troops to leave Moscow, Kutuzov accurately determined the direction of their movement and blocked their path at Maloyaroslavets, preventing the French from entering grain-producing Ukraine. The parallel pursuit of the retreating enemy, then organized by Kutuzov, led to the virtual death of the French army, although army critics reproached the commander-in-chief for passivity and the desire to build Napoleon a “golden bridge” to exit Russia. In 1813, Kutuzov led the allied Russian-Prussian troops, but soon the previous strain of strength, a cold and “nervous fever complicated by paralytic phenomena” led to the death of the commander on April 16 (April 28, new style). His embalmed body was transported to St. Petersburg and buried in the Kazan Cathedral, and Kutuzov’s heart was buried near Bunzlau, where he died. This was done according to the will of the commander, who wanted his heart to remain with his soldiers. Contemporaries claim that on the day of Kutuzov’s funeral the weather was rainy, “as if nature itself was crying about the death of the glorious commander,” but at the moment when Kutuzov’s body was lowered into the grave, the rain suddenly stopped, the clouds broke for a moment, and a bright ray of sunlight illuminated the coffin of the deceased hero... The fate of the grave where Kutuzov’s heart lies is also interesting. It still exists, neither time nor the enmity of nations has destroyed it. For 200 years, the Germans regularly brought fresh flowers to the grave of the liberator; this continued even during the Great Patriotic War, despite the irreconcilable struggle between the USSR and Germany (evidence of this was left in his memoirs by the famous Soviet ace A, who visited the grave of Kutuzov’s heart in 1945 .I. Pokryshkin).


Kutuzov accepts the army


Kutuzov at the Battle of Borodino


Council in Fili. Kutuzov decides to leave Moscow.

Formed at the beginning of 1810 on the western border, it was called Northern, 1st, Dvinskaya. Until 1812 there was no commander in the army. At the beginning of 1812 it was transformed into the 1st Western Army, it consisted of six infantry corps (1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th and 6th), three cavalry corps ( 1st, 2nd and 3rd), Flying Cossack Corps, four pioneer and two pontoon companies (total - 120 thousand people with 590 guns). From 14 Apr. Until July 7, Alexander I was with the army. The army's main headquarters was located in Vilna.

19.3.1812 Infantry General M.B. Barclay de Tolly appointed Commander-in-Chief.

One of each Pre-war plans of the Russian command The 1st Western Army was to concentrate at Sventsyan and then retreat to the fortified Dris camp where to meet the enemy. On June 26 (July 8) the army occupied Drissa camp. By decision of the military council, on July 2 (14), the army left the Dris camp and, fighting fierce rearguard battles with the advancing enemy (at Oshmyany, Kozyany, Kochergishki, Ostrovno, Kakuvyachin, Luches), moved into the interior of the country with the aim of connecting with Second Western Army.

At the beginning of hostilities, Dorokhov's vanguard and Platov's Cossack corps were cut off by the enemy and retreated to Smolensk along with the 2nd Western Army. First separate infantry corps Wittgenstein was left on the river. Dvina to cover the direction to St. Petersburg.

22.7.(3.8).1812 The 1st and 2nd Western armies united in Smolensk and on July 26 (August 7) ​​attempted an offensive in a general direction towards Rudnya and Porechye. After the sudden crossing of the main forces of the Great Army to the left. bank of the Dnieper 1st Western Army was forced to retreat to Smolensk, and after Battle of Smolensk and battles Valutina Gora together with the 2nd Western Army retreated to Moscow.

IN Battle of Borodino The 1st Western Army occupied the right flank and center of the position, and the 3rd Infantry Corps was at the tip of the left flank in the vicinity of the village of Utitsa. As the battle progressed, army troops were transferred to the left flank. 16(28).9.1812 in Tarutino camp The 1st Western Army is merged with the 2nd Western Army. The Main Army was formed from them.

1st Western Army

(Emperor Alexander I , commander - infantry general M.B.Barclay de Tolly )

150 baht., 128 esc., 19 kaz.p., 590 or.

Chiefs of the Army General Staff: Lieutenant General N.I. Lavrov(from April 3), Lieutenant General F.O. Paulucci(from June 21), Major General A.P. Ermolov(from June 30);

Chief of Artillery – Major General A.I. Kutaisov(then – Major General V.G. Kostenetsky);

Chief of Engineers – Lieutenant General Kh.I. Truzson;

Quartermaster General - Actual State Councilor (later - Major General) E.F. Kankrin;

Quartermaster General - Colonel K.F. Tol, from 24 Aug. - Colonel Ya.P. Gaverdovsky, from 8 Sep. – Lieutenant Colonel V.A. Gabbe;

duty general - colonel (then - major general) P.A. Kikin;

Commandant Ch. apartments - Colonel S. Kh. Stavrakov.

  • 1st Infantry Corps (Lieutenant General Count P.H. Wittgenstein)
  • 2nd Infantry Corps (Lieutenant General K.F. Baggovut)
  • 3rd Infantry Corps (Lieutenant General N.A. Tuchkov 1st)
  • 4th Infantry Corps (Lieutenant General Count P.A. Shuvalov)
  • 5th Reserve (Guards) Corps (Tsarevich Konstantin Pavlovich)
  • 6th Infantry Corps (Infantry General D.S. Dokhturov)
  • 1st Cavalry Corps (Adjutant General F.P. Uvarov)
  • 2nd Cavalry Corps (Adjutant General Baron F.K. Korff)
  • 3rd Cavalry Corps (Major General Count P.P. Palen 3rd)
  • Flying Cossack Corps (Cavalry General M.I.Platov)

BAGRATION Petr Ivanovich (1765-1812), Georgian, prince, Russian infantry general (1809). Participant in the Italian and Swiss campaigns of A.V. Suvorov, wars with France, Sweden and Turkey (in 1809-10, commander-in-chief of the Moldavian army). During the Patriotic War of 1812, commander-in-chief of the 2nd Army, mortally wounded in the Battle of Borodino.

Pyotr Ivanovich Bagration came from the Georgian princes of the royal Bagration family. He was distinguished by his ardent character, courage and bravery, and concern for his subordinates, which, taken together, contributed to his popularity among the troops. Bagration was enlisted for military service on May 1, 1783 as a private in the Astrakhan Infantry Regiment and in the same year received the rank of ensign. Family ties among the highest imperial aristocracy and the personal courage of the young officer contributed to the rise of his rapid military career. For about 12 years, his service took place in adjutant positions with prominent commanders and famous Russian military leaders, and his long stay with them became a good school for gaining experience in leading troops. For his courage and military merits during the storming of the Turkish fortress Ochakov in 1789, Bagration was promoted from second lieutenant to captain, distinguished himself during the capture of Prague (a suburb of Warsaw), and in 1794 he attracted the attention of A.V. Suvorov himself. During the reign of Emperor Paul I, Peter Ivanovich enjoyed the great favor of this monarch, married Countess E. P. Skavronskaya, who had family ties with the royal family (the best man at the wedding was the emperor himself), and on February 4, 1799 he was awarded the rank of major general.
In 1799-1800 he was in the Italian and Swiss campaigns, took an active part in many major battles, and brilliantly commanded the vanguard. This strengthened his reputation as one of the most combative generals in the Russian army; he was considered the favorite student of the famous Suvorov. Bagration confirmed his military skill in the 1805 campaign against the French in the battle of Shengraben, where the Russian rearguard led by him repulsed all attacks and delayed the advance of a superior enemy, and then broke through and united with the main forces. For this feat he received the rank of lieutenant general and was awarded the Order of St. George, 2nd class. In the unsuccessful Battle of Austerlitz for the Russians, the column he led was able to break through the enemy ranks with minimal losses and break away from Napoleonic troops.

In the campaigns of 1806-07 he commanded the 4th division and the main vanguard, and took part in all the major military engagements with the French. During the Russian-Swedish War of 1808-09, Bagration commanded the 21st division, which cleared the southern coast of Finland of the Swedes, and in 1809 he led a large detachment that crossed the ice of the Gulf of Bothnia to the Åland Islands, for which he was promoted to infantry general. In 1809 Bagration was appointed commander-in-chief of the Moldavian army; under his leadership, Russian troops captured a number of fortresses on the Danube and were able to inflict defeats on the Turks at Rassevat and Tataritsa.
In 1812, despite the personal reluctance of Alexander I, he took the post of commander-in-chief of the 2nd Western Army, which covered the central direction. During Napoleon's invasion of Russian territory, having received an order not to engage in a clash with superior enemy forces, Bagration was able to brilliantly organize the retreat of his troops and after the battles of Mir and Saltanovka, using the inconsistency of the actions of the French military leaders, he was able to break away from the pursuit and unite with the 1st Western army near Smolensk. During this period, the military opposition among the generals and officer corps, relying on Bagration’s high popularity among the troops and the fame of Suvorov’s beloved student and associate, began to use his name in the fight against M. B. Barclay de Tolly and his retreat tactics, nominating him as a candidate to the post of single commander-in-chief. But before the arrival of M.I. Kutuzov, despite significant differences in views on methods of waging war, Bagration was forced to nominally obey Barclay, since he was younger and commanded a smaller army. In the Battle of Borodino, his troops defended the left flank of the Russian position and took over at the beginning of the battle main blow superior forces of Napoleon. Staunchly defending the occupied lines, Bagration repeatedly personally led his units in counterattacks. In one of the attacks, Pyotr Ivanovich received a serious wound from a grenade fragment in the tibia of his left leg and was taken from the battlefield, first to Moscow, and then to the village of Sima, where he died during treatment and was buried. Moreover, an interesting fact is that at first the wound began to heal, and Bagration began to recover, but upon the news of the surrender of Moscow, the hot commander abruptly jumped out of bed, which led to rupture and inflammation of the wound, and the subsequent death of the hero. In 1839, Bagration’s ashes were solemnly reburied on the Borodino field. Bagration was rightfully considered one of the best Russian commanders of the Suvorov school; he was distinguished by personal courage in battle, famous for his energy and assertiveness in achieving assigned tasks, and was loved by ordinary soldiers and officers.

1st Western Army

(Emperor Alexander I, commander - Infantry General M.B. Barclay de Tolly) - 150 baht., 128 esq., 19 kaz. p., 590 or.

Chief of Staff - Lieutenant General N.I. Lavrov Quartermaster General - Major General S.A. Mukhin Duty General - Adjutant Colonel P.A. Kikin

Chief of Artillery - Major General Count A. I. Kutaisov

Chief of Engineers - Lieutenant General Kh. I. Truzson

1st Infantry Corps (Lieutenant General Count P.H. Wittgenstein) - 28 battalions, 16 Esq., 3 Kaz. n., 120 op.

5th Infantry Division (Major General G.M. Berg) - 14 battalions, 36 op.

1st Brigade (Major General K.F. Kazachkovsky) - 4 baht.

Sevsky Infantry Regiment (chief - Lieutenant General N. A. Tuchkov 1st, commander - Colonel F. A. Lukov)

Kaluga Infantry Regiment (chief - Major General K. F. Kazachkovsky, commander - Major I. A. Savinich 2nd)

2nd Brigade (Major General Prince A. V. Sibirsky) - 4 baht.

Perm Infantry Regiment (chief - Colonel V.P. Mezentsev, commander - Major I.A. Boumgarten)

Mogilev Infantry Regiment (chief - Major General Prince A. V. Sibirsky, commander - Lieutenant Colonel A. N. Malevanov)

3rd brigade (Colonel G.N. Frolov) - 4 baht.

23rd Jaeger Regiment (chief - Colonel G. N. Frolov, commander - Major Brazhnikov)

24th Jaeger Regiment (chief - Colonel E. I. Vlastov, commander - Lieutenant Colonel O. Somov)

5th Field Artillery Brigade (Lieutenant Colonel E. A. Muruzi) - 36th Ord.

(5th battery, 9th and 10th light companies) Combined grenadier battalions - 2 baht.

14th Infantry Division (Major General I.T. Sazonov) - 14 battalions, 36 ord.

1st brigade (Colonel D.V. Lyalin) - 4 baht.

Tenginsky Infantry Regiment (chief - Colonel D.V. Lyalin, commander - Major F.H. Belingshausen)

Navaginsky Infantry Regiment (chief - Colonel V.I. Garpe, commander - Major K.F. Winter)

2nd Brigade (Major General B.B. Gelfreich) - 4 baht.

Estonian Infantry Regiment (chief - Major General B. B. Gelfreich, commander - Lieutenant Colonel K. G. Ulrichsen)

Tula Infantry Regiment (chief - Colonel A. Ya. Patton, commander - Major A. A. Tyurevnikov)

3rd brigade (Colonel S.V. Denisyev) - 4 baht.

25th Jaeger Regiment (chief - Colonel S.V. Denisyev, commander - Major M.M. Vetoshkin)

26th Jaeger Regiment (chief - Colonel L. O. Roth, commander - Lieutenant Colonel Cheremesinov)

14th Field Artillery Brigade (Colonel E.E. Staden) - 36th Ord.

(14th battery, 26th and 27th light companies) Combined grenadier battalions - 2 baht.

Cavalry (Major General P. D. Kakhovsky) - 16 Esq., 3 Kaz. p.

3rd Brigade of the 1st Cavalry Division (Major General M.D. Balk) - 8th Esq.

Riga Dragoon Regiment (chief - cavalry general Duke A.F.K. of Württemberg, commander - Major General M.D. Balk)

Yamburg Dragoon Regiment (chief - Colonel K. E. Falk, commander - Lieutenant Colonel N. A. Stolypin)

Grodno Hussar Regiment (chief - Major General Ya. P. Kulnev, commander - Colonel F. V. Ridiger)

Don Cossack Rodionov 2nd Regiment (commander - Colonel M.I. Rodionov 2nd)

Don Cossack Platov 4th Regiment (commander - Lieutenant Colonel I. I. Platov 4th)

Don Cossack Selivanov 2nd Regiment (commander - Major I. A. Selivanov 2nd)

1st Reserve Artillery Brigade (Major General Prince L.M. Yashvil 2nd) - 48th Ord.

(27th and 28th battery, 1st and 3rd horse, 1st and 2nd pontoon companies)

2nd Infantry Corps (Lieutenant General K.F. Baggovut) - 24 battalions, 8 squadrons, 78 ord.

4th Infantry Division (Lieutenant General K.F. Baggovut, commander - Major General Prince E.F.K. of Württemberg) - 12 battalions, 36 op.

1st Brigade (Major General Prince E.F.K. of Württemberg, commander - Colonel D.I. Pyshnitsky) - 4 baht.

Kremenchug Infantry Regiment (chief - Colonel D.I. Pyshnitsky, no commander)

Minsk Infantry Regiment (chief - Colonel A.F. Krasavin, commander - Lieutenant Colonel I.P. Stellikh 2nd)

2nd Brigade (Major General I.P. Rossi) - 4 baht.

Tobolsk Infantry Regiment (chief - Colonel P. P. Schrader, commander - Lieutenant Colonel F. F. Trefurt)

Volyn Infantry Regiment (chief - Major General I. P. Rossi, commander - Lieutenant Colonel N. A. Kurnosov)

3rd Brigade (Colonel E.M. Pillar) - 4 baht.

4th Jaeger Regiment (chief - Lieutenant General K. F. Baggovut, commander - Colonel of the Life Guards Jaeger Regiment A. I. Fedorov)

34th Jaeger Regiment (chief - Colonel E.M. Pillar, no commander)

4th Field Artillery Brigade (Colonel A.I. Voeikov) - 36th Ord.

(4th battery, 7th and 8th light companies)

17th Infantry Division8 (Lieutenant General Z.D. Olsufiev 3rd) - 12 battalions, 36 ord.

1st Brigade (Major General I.S. Alekseev) - 4 baht.

Ryazan Infantry Regiment (chief - Major General I. S. Alekseev, commander - Lieutenant Colonel A. M. Oreus 1st)

Belozersky Infantry Regiment (chief - Lieutenant General Prince A. I. Gorchakov 1st, commander - Lieutenant Colonel E. F. Kern)

2nd brigade (Major General P. A. Tuchkov 3rd) - 4 baht.

Vilmanstrand Infantry Regiment (chief - Major General P. A. Tuchkov 3rd, no commander, commander - Colonel F. I. Sokorev)

Brest Infantry Regiment (chief - Major General Count P. I. Ivelich 4th, commander - Major P. A. Chertov 1st)

3rd brigade (Colonel Ya. A. Potemkin) - 4 baht.

30th Jaeger Regiment (chief - Colonel K.V. Zabelin, no commander)

48th Jaeger Regiment (chief - Colonel Ya. A. Potemkin, commander - Lieutenant Colonel Maslennikov)

17th Field Artillery Brigade (Colonel I.I. Dieteriks 2nd) - 36th Ord.

(17th battery, 32nd and 33rd light companies)

Elisavetgrad Hussar Regiment (chief - Major General A. M. Vsevolozhsky, commander - Colonel G. A. Shostakov)

3rd Infantry Corps (Lieutenant General N.A. Tuchkov 1st) - 26 battalions, 2 kaz. n., 84 op.

1st Grenadier Division (Adjutant General, Major General Count P. A. Stroganov) - 14 battalions, 36 op.

1st brigade (Colonel P.F. Zheltukhin 2nd) - 4 baht.

Life Grenadier Regiment (chief - Emperor Alexander I, commander - Adjutant General Major General Count P. A. Stroganov, commander - Colonel P. F. Zheltukhin 2nd)

Grenadier Count Arakcheev Regiment (commander - Colonel of the Life Guards Semenovsky Regiment B. Ya. Knyazhnin 2nd)

2nd brigade (Major General A.I. Tsvilenev) - 4 baht.

Pavlovsk Grenadier Regiment (chief - Major General D. P. Neverovsky, commander - Colonel E. H. Richter)

Ekaterinoslav Grenadier Regiment (chief - Major General A. V. Zapolsky, commander - Colonel E. K. Kristafovich)

3rd Brigade (Major General B.B. Fock 1st) - 4 baht.

St. Petersburg Grenadier Regiment (chief - Major General B.B. Fok 1st, commander - Colonel A.N. Bykov)

Tauride Grenadier Regiment (chief - Major General Prince E. F. K. of Württemberg, commander - Colonel N. S. Sulima)

1st Field Artillery Brigade (Colonel V.A. Glukhov) - 36th Ord.

(1st battery, 1st and 2nd light companies)

Combined Grenadier Battalions of the 3rd Infantry Division - 2 baht.

3rd Infantry Division (Lieutenant General P. P. Konovnitsyn) - 12 battalions, 36 ord.

1st brigade (Major General A. A. Tuchkov 4th) - 4 baht.

Revel Infantry Regiment (chief - Major General A. A. Tuchkov 4th, commander - Colonel Ya. S. Zhelvinsky)

Murom Infantry Regiment (chief - Colonel Baron F.V. Drizen, commander - Major A.K. Fitingof)

2nd brigade (Lieutenant Colonel I.M. Ushakov) - 4 baht.

Koporye Infantry Regiment (chief - Colonel M. N. Ryleev, no commander, commander - Major A. K. Sukhanov)

Chernigov Infantry Regiment (chief - Lieutenant General P. P. Konovnitsyn, commander - Lieutenant Colonel I. M. Ushakov)

3rd Brigade (Major General Prince I.L. Shakhovskoy) - 4 baht.

20th Jaeger Regiment (chief - Major General Prince I. L. Shakhovskoy, commander - Lieutenant Colonel of the Life Guards of the Finnish Regiment I. F. Kapustin)

21st Jaeger Regiment (chief - Colonel P. P. Platsov, commander - Major A. S. Stepanov)

3rd Field Artillery Brigade (Lieutenant Colonel F.E. Tornov) - 36th Ord.

(3rd battery, 5th and 6th light companies)

Cavalry - 2 Kaz. p.

2nd Brigade of the Guards Cavalry Division Life Cossack Regiment (commander - Adjutant General, Major General Count V.V. Orlov-Denisov)

Life Black Sea Cossack Hundred (commander - military colonel A.F. Bursak)

1st Teptyarsky Cossack Regiment (chief - Major of the 39th Jaeger Regiment N. A. Temirov, no commander)

2nd Horse Artillery Company - 12th Ord.

4th Infantry Corps (Lieutenant General Count P. A. Shuvalov) - 25 battalions, 8 squadrons, 78 ord.

11th Infantry Division (Major General N. N. Bakhmetyev 1st) - 12 battalions, 36 op.

1st brigade (Major General P. N. Choglokov) - 4 baht.

Kexholm Infantry Regiment (chief - Colonel N. F. Emelyanov, commander - Lieutenant Colonel I. M. Stessel)

Pernovsky Infantry Regiment (chief - Major General P. N. Choglokov, commander - Major A. A. Lachinov)

2nd brigade (Major General P. A. Filisov) - 4 baht.

Polotsk Infantry Regiment (chief - Major General P. A. Filisov, commander - Major G. I. Yakovlev)

Yeletsky Infantry Regiment (chief - Lieutenant General A. Ya. Sukin 2nd, commander - Lieutenant Colonel L. A. Turgenev)

3rd brigade (Colonel A.I. Bistrom 2nd) - 4 baht.

1st Jaeger Regiment (chief - Lieutenant General Prince A. P. F. Holstein-Oldenburg, commander - Colonel M. I. Karpenko)

33rd Jaeger Regiment (chief - Colonel A.I. Bistrom 2nd, commander - Major H.L. Brevern)

2nd Field Artillery Brigade (Lieutenant Colonel A. Kotlyarov) - 36th Ord.

(2nd battery, 3rd and 4th light companies)

23rd Infantry Division (Major General A. N. Bakhmetyev 3rd) - 8 battalions, 36 ord.

1st Brigade (Major General M. M. Okulov) - 4 baht.

Rylsky Infantry Regiment (chief - Major General M. M. Okulov, commander - Major N. M. Nekrasov)

Yekaterinburg Infantry Regiment (chief - Major General Prince I. S. Guryalov, no commander, commander - Major Z. V. Sleptsov)

2nd brigade (Major General F.P. Aleksopol) - 4 baht.

Selenga Infantry Regiment (chief - Colonel D. I. Meshcheryakov, commander - Lieutenant Colonel P. I. Leble)

18th Jaeger Regiment (chief - Major General F. P. Aleksopol, commander - Lieutenant Colonel T. I. Chistyakov)

23rd Field Artillery Brigade (Lieutenant Colonel L.L. Gulevich) - 36th Ord.

(23rd battery, 43rd and 44th light companies)

2nd Combined Grenadier Brigade (Colonel A.I. Efimovich) - 5 baht.

(combined grenadier battalions of the 4th, 11th and 23rd infantry divisions)

8th Brigade, 2nd Cavalry Division - 8th Esq.

Izyum Hussar Regiment (chief - Major General I. S. Dorokhov, commander - Lieutenant Colonel Count O. F. Dolon)

half of the cavalry No. 4 artillery company - 6 ops.

5th Reserve (Guards) Corps (Tsarevich Konstantin Pavlovich) - 23 battalions, 20 Esq., 74 Ord.

Guards Infantry Division (no chief, commander - Major General A.P. Ermolov) - 17 battalions, 50 ord.

1st Brigade (Major General Baron G.V. Rosen 2nd) - 6 baht. Life Guards

Preobrazhensky Regiment (chief - Emperor Alexander I, commander - Colonel Baron E. V. Drizen)

Life Guards Semenovsky Regiment (chief - Emperor Alexander I, commander - Colonel K. A. Kridener)

2nd brigade (Major General A.P. Ermolov, commander - Colonel M.E. Khrapovitsky) - 6 baht.

Life Guards Izmailovsky Regiment (chief - Grand Duke Nikolai Pavlovich, commander - Colonel M. E. Khrapovitsky)

Life Guards Lithuanian Regiment (commander - adjutant wing Colonel I. F. Udom)

3rd brigade (Colonel K.I. Bistrom 1st) - 7 baht.

Life Guards Finnish Regiment (commander - Colonel M.K. Kryzhanovsky)

Life Guards Jaeger Regiment (chief - Infantry General Prince P. I. Bagration, commander - Colonel K. I. Bistrom 1st)

Guards naval crew (commander - captain 2nd rank I. P. Kartsov)

Life Guards foot artillery brigade (Major General A.P. Ermolov, commander - Colonel A.H. Euler) - 50 ord.

(1st and 2nd battery, 1st and 2nd light companies and artillery team of the Guards crew)

1st Combined Grenadier Brigade (Colonel G. M. Kantakouzin) - 4 baht.

(combined grenadier battalions of the 1st Grenadier and 17th Infantry Divisions)

1st Cuirassier Division (Major General N. I. Depreradovich) - 20 Esq., 24 Org.

Guards Cuirassier Brigade (Major General I.E. Shevich) - 8th Esq.

Cavalry Regiment (Chief - Adjutant General Lieutenant General F. P. Uvarov, commander - Major General N. I. Depreradovich, commander - Colonel Baron K. K. Levenwolde)

Life Guards Cavalry Regiment (chief - Tsarevich Grand Duke Konstantin Pavlovich, no commander, commander - Colonel M. A. Arsenyev)

1st Cuirassier Brigade (Major General N.M. Borozdin 2nd) - 12th Esq.

His Majesty's Life Cuirassier Regiment (chief - Colonel Baron K. V. Budberg, commander - Lieutenant Colonel P. I. Slepchenkov 1st)

Her Majesty's Life Cuirassier Regiment (chief - Colonel Baron A.V. Rosen, no commander)

Astrakhan Cuirassier Regiment (chief - Major General N. M. Borozdin 2nd, commander - Colonel V. I. Karataev)

Artillery (Colonel P. A. Kozen) - 24th Ord.

(life guards cavalry 1st and 2nd light companies)

6th Infantry Corps (Infantry General D.S. Dokhturov) - 24 battalions, 8 squadrons, 84 ord.

7th Infantry Division (Lieutenant General P. M. Kaptsevich) - 12 battalions, 36 ord.

1st brigade (Colonel D.P. Lyapunov) - 4 baht.

Pskov Infantry Regiment (chief - Infantry General Count M. I. Golenishchev-Kutuzov, commander - Colonel D. P. Lyapunov)

Moscow Infantry Regiment (Chief - Infantry General D. S. Dokhturov, commander - Colonel F. F. Monakhtin)

2nd brigade (Colonel A.I. Aigustov) - 4 baht.

Libavsky Infantry Regiment (chief - Colonel A. I. Aigustov, commander - Lieutenant Colonel M. D. Bestuzhev-Ryumin)

Sofia Infantry Regiment (chief - Colonel V. M. Khalyapin, no commander, commander - Major P. A. Eding)

3rd Brigade (Major General A.I. Balla) - 4 baht.

11th Jaeger Regiment (chief - Major General A. I. Balla, commander - Major A. Kh. Shtempel)

36th Jaeger Regiment (chief - Major General M. I. Levitsky, commander - Colonel P. Ya. Alekseev)

7th Field Artillery Brigade (Lieutenant Colonel D.F. Devel) - 36th Ord.

(7th battery, 12th and 13th light companies)

24th Infantry Division (Major General P. G. Likhachev) - 12 battalions, 36 ord.

1st Brigade (Major General I. D. Tsybulsky) - 4 baht.

Ufa Infantry Regiment (chief - Major General I. D. Tsybulsky, commander - Major F. P. Demidov)

Shirvan Infantry Regiment (chief - Colonel F.V. Zvarykin, commander - Major N.A. Teplov)

2nd brigade (Colonel P.V. Denisyev) - 4 baht.

Butyrsky Infantry Regiment (chief - Colonel P. V. Denisyev, commander - Major I. I. Kamenshchikov)

Tomsk Infantry Regiment (chief - Major General P. G. Likhachev, commander - Lieutenant Colonel of the Lithuanian Life Guards Regiment I. I. Popov)

3rd brigade (Colonel N.V. Vuich) - 4 baht.

19th Jaeger Regiment (chief - Colonel N.V. Vuich, commander - Major P.I. Prigara 2nd)

40th Jaeger Regiment (chief - Colonel F.V. Sazonov 2nd, commander - Lieutenant Colonel P.S. Bukinsky 2nd)

24th Field Artillery Brigade (Lieutenant Colonel I.G. Efremov) - 36th Ord.

(24th battery, 45th and 46th light companies)

11th Brigade, 3rd Cavalry Division3 - 8th Esq.

Sumy Hussar Regiment (chief - Major General Count P. P. von der Palen 3rd, commander - Colonel N. A. Kanchiyalov)

7th Horse Artillery Company (commander - Colonel A.P. Nikitin) - 12th regiment.

1st Reserve Cavalry Corps (Adjutant General, Lieutenant General F. P. Uvarov) - 20 Esq., 12 Org.

1st Brigade of the Guards Cavalry Division (Major General A.S. Chalikov) - 8th Esq.

Life Guards Dragoon Regiment (chief - Tsarevich Grand Duke Konstantin Pavlovich, commander - Colonel P. A. Chicherin 2nd)

Life Guards Uhlan Regiment (chief - Tsarevich Grand Duke Konstantin Pavlovich, commander - Major General A. S. Chalikov)

2nd Brigade of the Guards Cavalry Division - 4th Esq.

Life Hussar Regiment (chief - Lieutenant General Count P. Kh. Wittgenstein, commander - Major General I. E. Shevich, commander - Colonel N. Ya. Mandryka)

4th Brigade of the 1st Cavalry Division (Major General I.I. Charnysh) - 8th Esq.

Kazan Dragoon Regiment (chief - Major General I. I. Char-nysh, commander - Colonel I. I. Yurlov)

Nezhin Dragoon Regiment (chief - Colonel P. P. Zagryazhsky, commander - Colonel Mikhailov)

5th Horse Artillery Company - 12th Org.

2nd Reserve Cavalry Corps (Adjutant General Baron F.K. Korf) - 24 esq., 12 op.

6th Brigade of the 2nd Cavalry Division (Colonel N.V. Davydov) - 8th Esq.

Pskov Dragoon Regiment (chief - Adjutant General, Major General Baron F. K. Korf, commander - Colonel A. A. Zass)

Moscow Dragoon Regiment (chief - Colonel N.V. Davydov, commander - Lieutenant Colonel A.N. Zalessky)

7th Brigade of the 2nd Cavalry Division (Major General S. D. Panchulidzev 2nd) - 8th Esq.

Kargopol Dragoon Regiment (chief - Colonel I. L. Pol, commander - Major K. G. Stal 2nd)

Ingermanland Dragoon Regiment (chief - Major General S. D. Panchulidzev 2nd, commander - Colonel M. V. Argamakov 3rd)

5th Brigade of the 1st Cavalry Division - 8 Esq.

Polish Uhlan Regiment (chief - Major General P. D. Kakhovsky, commander - Colonel A. I. Guryev)

6th Horse Artillery Company - 12th Org.

3rd Reserve Cavalry Corps (Major General Count P.P. Palen 3rd) - 24 Esq., 12 Ord.

9th Brigade of the 3rd Cavalry Division (Major General S.V. Dyatkov) - 8th Esq.

Courland Dragoon Regiment (chief - Colonel S. N. Ushakov 2nd, no commander)

Orenburg Dragoon Regiment (chief - Major General S. V. Dyatkov, commander - Lieutenant Colonel F. M. Zonenbakh)

10th Brigade of the 3rd Cavalry Division (Major General A.A. Skalon) - 8th Esq.

Siberian Dragoon Regiment (chief - Colonel Baron K. A. Kreuts, commander - Lieutenant Colonel V. I. Sonin)

Irkutsk Dragoon Regiment (chief - Major General A. A. Skalon, commander - Lieutenant Colonel A. L. Yuzhakov)

11th Brigade of the 3rd Cavalry Division - 8 Esq.

Mariupol Hussar Regiment (chief - Adjutant General, Major General Baron E. I. Meller-Zakomelsky, commander - Colonel Prince I. M. Vadbolsky)

9th Horse Artillery Company - 12th Org.

Flying Cossack Corps (cavalry general M.I. Platov) - 14th Kaz. p., 12 op.

Ataman Don Cossack Regiment (commander - Colonel S. F. Balabin 2nd)

Don Cossack Denisov 7th Regiment (commander - Major General V.T. Denisov 7th)

Don Cossack Ilovaisky 4th Regiment (commander - Major General I.D. Ilovaisky 4th)

Don Cossack Grekov 18th Regiment (commander - Lieutenant Colonel T.D. Grekov 18th)

Don Cossack Vlasov 3rd Regiment (commander - Lieutenant Colonel M. G. Vlasov 3rd)

Don Cossack Kharitonov 7th Regiment (commander - Lieutenant Colonel K.I. Kharitonov 7th)

Don Cossack Melnikov 3rd Regiment (commander - Lieutenant Colonel I. G. Melnikov 3rd)

Don Cossack Krasnov 1st Regiment (commander - Major General I.K. Krasnov 1st)

1st Bashkir Cossack Regiment (commander - Major of the Narva Dragoon Regiment M. M. Lachin)

1st Bug Cossack Regiment44 (there is no commander, the commander is esaul S.F. Zhekul)

2nd Bug Cossack Regiment45 (commander - military colonel M.A. Nemtso-Petrovsky)

Simferopol Cavalry Tatar Regiment (commander - Lieutenant Colonel Prince K. M. Balatukov)

Perekop Cavalry Tatar Regiment (commander - Lieutenant Colonel Prince A. Khunkalov)

Stavropol Kalmyk regiment (there is no commander, the commander is captain of the Orenburg garrison regiment P.I. Diomidiy)

Cavalry Don Artillery Company No. 2 - 12th Org.

1st Pioneer Regiment, pioneer companies of P.V. Afanasyev 1st, A.I. Gech and G.K. Gelvikh, 2nd Pioneer Regiment, pioneer companies of M.G. Sazonov 2nd and I.F. Kutsevich; 3rd and 6th pontoon companies; 28th, 29th, 30th and 31st mobile invalid companies; 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th, 7th and 8th mobile artillery parks; 29th and 30th battery artillery companies.