What made Dubrovsky become a robber briefly. Essay on the topic: “Why Dubrovsky became a robber

What circumstances forced Dubrovsky to become a robber? (based on the story "Dubrovsky" by A.S. Pushkin)

Roman A.S. Pushkin's "Dubrovsky" was written in 1832. In it, the writer shows the life of the Russian nobility of the early 19th century. At the center of the story is the life of two noble families - the Troyekurovs and the Dubrovskys.

Kirila Petrovich Troekurov, because of a stupid quarrel, decided to deprive his longtime friend Andrei Gavrilovich Dubrovsky of his estate. Both friends were passionate hunters. But Dubrovsky could not afford to keep a good kennel. Once he could not resist the envious words: “... it’s a wonderful kennel, it’s unlikely that your people will live as well as your dogs.” Troekurov's huntsman was offended by this phrase. He told Dubrovsky that some nobles might envy the life of his owner’s dogs.

This gave rise to a serious quarrel that ended in litigation. Because of this brutal legal battle, Andrei Gavrilovich became very ill. He fell ill. The nanny who looked after him decided to write about everything to the landowner’s son, Vladimir Dubrovsky.

This young man was brought up in the Cadet Corps and now served in the Guards regiment in St. Petersburg. His father spoiled Vladimir and refused him nothing. Young Dubrovsky was a carouser, got into debt and dreamed of a rich bride.

But, having learned about the terrible news, Vladimir immediately rushed to Kistenevka. Before his eyes, his father was getting worse and worse. And one day, having met Kirila Petrovich, Dubrovsky Sr. could not stand it. He had a stroke and died.

Adimir felt deep loneliness. On the last evening, he sat down to sort through his father's papers and accidentally found letters from his late mother. After reading these letters, he plunged into the atmosphere of family comfort and forgot about everything in the world.

For Vladimir, the thought that his family estate could go to enemies was unbearable. Therefore, he decided to set fire to the house. The hero did not want victims, he ordered all the doors to be unlocked before the arson, but the serf Arkhip did not listen to his master. Because of him, the clerks were also burned in the fire.

Dubrovsky took his faithful serfs, whom he treated like a father, and went with them into the forest. This hero became a noble but cruel robber. One thing was surprising - he spared Troekurov’s estates, always avoided them. Later we learn that even then Vladimir fell in love with Masha Troekurova and therefore did not touch her father’s estate.

Why did Dubrovsky become a robber? Finding no protection from the law, he also decided to live by unwritten rules - the rules of force and cruelty. But his noble nature still limited the hero in this, made him “ noble robber».

Vladimir Dubrovsky is brave and decisive. In a critical situation, he knows how to quickly make decisions and find a way out of any situation. Let us at least remember the episode with the “bear room”, when Dubrovsky came to Troekurov’s house under the guise of teacher Deforge. Finding himself face to face with the bear, Vladimir overcame his fear and shot the predator. Thus, he aroused involuntary respect from Troekurov.

Even becoming a robber, Vladimir did not violate his persistent moral principles. Dubrovsky turned out to have enough wisdom to discern in Masha Troekurova her most best qualities, despite the fact that she is the daughter of his worst enemy. It is not for nothing that Pushkin emphasizes all the best in Dubrovsky, calling him a “noble robber.”

Why did Vladimir Dubrovsky become a robber?

The image of a romantic robber doing noble deeds has long been used in literature all over the world. These are, as usual, men descended from the nobility who were deceived best friends, offended and breaking the law.

One of the heroes of Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin, Dubrovsky Jr., is one of the representatives of such “noble” robbers. But what circumstances forced Vladimir Dubrovsky to become a robber? Troubles did not happen to him right away. Raised in the Cadet Corps and served in St. Petersburg, he was an ordinary boy from a noble family. He did not feel the need for anything, because his family always had wealth. The young rake's life was gambling, debts and dreams of a good wife and dowry. But this is only one side of his life. No matter how cheerful she seemed, Vladimir missed his mother, not having proper care from his father. Despite this, he loved his father's house and respected his parent.

Dubrovsky the old man passed away after his friend Troekurov began to mock him and dishonestly took away the estate in Kistinevka. But when Vladimir finds out about what happened, he acts like a true romantic. Vladimir burns the estate and, having gathered faithful servants, begins robbery with them. This action is quite understandable. Feeling hatred towards a certain person, main character I just couldn’t leave something memorable about my family and friends. It is not without reason that Dubrovsky, as is described, read letters from his mother with feeling.

Vladimir Dubrovsky was fully aware of what awaited him in later life. Difficult survival in poverty is his future. A completely hopeless situation prompted him to take the path of robbery. Robbery and robbery among the rich. However, at the same time, he does not touch the Troekurov estate, because it is there that his dear beloved Maria lives. It is love for the girl that pacifies Vladimir’s ardor, and in the end he gives up both revenge and all other madness. But stopping the robbery that has begun is no longer so easy.

Ultimately, all the so-called nobility ends with the murder of an officer. He is now not only a vengeful, protective thief, but also a brutal killer. Realizing the whole situation, Vladimir releases all his people. Now the robbery has finally stopped.

Summarizing the essay on the topic: “Why Vladimir Dubrovsky became a robber,” it should be noted that even if it is possible to justify the way Vladimir behaved, it cannot be justified in any way. The most important commandment is “Thou shalt not kill.” If a person crosses a certain line, regardless of the reasons, then he will be a criminal.

The central character of the novel, the son of a poor nobleman, cadet cornet Vladimir. Fate played a cruel joke on him, instantly depriving him of his father, his livelihood, and his cloudless, brilliant future. The blame for all the troubles of the main character, without realizing it, is the landowner Troekurov, his father’s friend, who is also an interesting personality. Human cruel temperament and a limited mind, not accustomed to taking others into account, Kirila Petrovich Troekurov instills horror not only in ordinary peasants, but also in representatives noble society. Sometimes the powerful landowner immediately suppresses the emerging manifestations of humanity within himself, without giving free rein to his feelings. This can be seen in his behavior after winning a trial against his friend Andrei Dubrovsky and in relation to his daughter.
The poor but proud nobleman Andrei Dubrovsky is not afraid of either the condition of his neighbor, the landowner, or his tough temper. The consequences of the quarrel between the poor nobleman Andrei Dubrovsky and the cruel landowner Kiril Petrovich Troekurov turned out to be destructive for everyone who found themselves in its epicenter. As a result, several unfortunate people, the most tragic of whom is the noble robber Vladimir Dubrovsky. Educated, brave, generous, he is endowed with the true qualities of a real nobleman, which is why he earned the love of the common people and subsequently became the leader of the peasant robbers.
In the image of Dubrovsky, a protest is expressed to the society that reigns in the world of landowners, in a world where the law is on the side of the rich and influential. It is not the desire to get rich, not the thirst for profit that seduces the hero. Vladimir Dubrovsky, who by the will of fate lost his father, his estate - his only source of income, did not at all intend to become a robber. But the thirst for revenge, indignation at the lawlessness that befell his family, unrest among the peasants, the whole range of experiences played a role in future fate noble nobleman. The blacksmith Arkhip, who hid behind the door at night with an ax in Vladimir’s house, seemed to read the secret thoughts that settled in his master’s head. But killing the clerks was not part of Dubrovsky’s plans; he ordered Arkhip to unlock the door during the arson of the estate.
And so Dubrovsky takes the slippery slope of robbing wealthy and influential people and becomes a beloved hero for the peasant world. Driven by a feeling of revenge, and wanting to punish the culprit of madness, and then the death of his father, Dubrovsky settles in the house of his enemy under the guise of a teacher, the Frenchman Deforge. But passionate, spiritualized love for Maria Troekurova eradicates the feeling of revenge in him and Vladimir forgives his offender. Dubrovsky is in a state of temporary happiness, but, as expected, the intransigence of Masha’s father and the shadow of Vladimir’s robber life do not promise absolute happiness and a shared future for the lovers.
Perhaps everything would have turned out much more successfully for two people destined for each other if two stubborn and wayward representatives of the nobility had not collided. The root cause of all the destructive events of the novel lies in the quarrel between Troekurov and Dubrovsky Sr., in the class prejudices of noble society. Everything else is the tragic consequences of an irreversible process.

The last evening at the estate was full of sadness and memories for Vladimir. The author often mentions that young Dubrovsky lacked family and home comfort. His mother died early, he didn’t know his father well, but he felt great affection for him. After the death of his parent, Vladimir felt deep loneliness. On the last evening, he sat down to sort through his father's papers and accidentally found letters from his late mother. After reading these letters, he plunged into the atmosphere of family comfort and forgot about everything in the world.

Even becoming a robber, Vladimir did not violate his strong moral principles. Dubrovsky turned out to have enough wisdom to discern her best qualities in Masha Troekurova, despite the fact that she is the daughter of his worst enemy. It is not for nothing that Pushkin emphasizes all the best in Dubrovsky, calling him a “noble robber.”

Literary scholars call A. S. Pushkin’s work “Dubrovsky” either a robber novel or a story. It was written in the 30s of the 19th century, but the author himself considered the plot unfinished. Pushkin did not finish his brainchild, intending to return to the story and continue working on its content, to complete the study of the destinies of the main characters. The idea for the novel was drawn by the writer from the stories of his close friend Nashchokin about a certain Belarusian nobleman, imprisoned in prison after a cruel lawsuit with a rich neighbor.

Reality and reality

As can be seen from Alexander Sergeevich’s diary entries, he became extremely interested in the adventurous and romantic life story of the landowner Ostrovsky. It was in the events of his fate that the writer found storylines for your story. And the conflict that broke out between the prototypes of the work explains to us what circumstances forced Vladimir Dubrovsky to become a robber. The small-scale nobleman Ostrovsky, after the machinations of his noble and unprincipled neighbor, found himself deprived of his estate, land and serfs. The same happened to both Dubrovskys - father and son. With a small handful of devoted peasants, Ostrovsky began to commit robbery, taking revenge on the clerks for wrongdoing and then on other landowners. This is what caused a real person to rebel. These are the circumstances that forced Vladimir Dubrovsky to become a robber after his father died. However, there is a significant difference between the heroes of real and fictional stories. Pushkin had to speculate and generalize a lot, because his hero is not just a cast of a specific human destiny, but also typified and containing many characters. And the story itself is a vivid example of Pushkin’s realism, showing the formation and development of the method in his work.

Origins of the conflict

To understand what circumstances forced Vladimir Dubrovsky to become a robber, it is necessary to carefully study the beginning of the story. Its first lines are dedicated to Kirill Petrovich Troekurov, a wealthy landowner favored by the authorities. Pushkin calls Troekurov briefly and accurately - a tyrant. Indeed, the entire district suffers from his furious, indomitable temper and cruel tricks. It costs Kirill Petrovich nothing to ridicule, humiliate, or offend everyone in the neighborhood. And with complete impunity. The master's serfs are as arrogant and unprincipled as their master. There is only one person who stands on an equal footing with Troekurov - old Dubrovsky, his old friend. None of the neighbors understand this friendship, as well as why only with Andrei Gavrilovich, extremely independent and proud, does Kirill Petrovich behave respectfully and complacently. But an unexpected incident destroyed the idyll, and yesterday's good comrades became irreconcilable enemies. It is this event that sheds light on what circumstances forced Vladimir Dubrovsky to become a robber.

Humiliated and insulted

Kirill Petrovich decided in his own way to put Andrei Gavrilovich in his place and punish him approximately, so that everyone in the province would not even think of disobeying Troekurov in anything. Turning to the clerks in court, he declared his rights to Kistenevka and the adjacent village and birch grove. Meeting in court former comrades- one of the most tense moments in the story. It is at the moment the court decision is announced that Andrei Gavrilovich and Troekurov, instead of triumph, experiences burning shame, regret and repentance. The desire to avenge his father is what made Vladimir Dubrovsky become a robber when he learned about the reasons for the old man’s mental suffering.

Unsuccessful visit

The young heir's nanny, Egorovna, wrote about everything that happened at home to her pupil in St. Petersburg. She begged Vladimir to come quickly - to support the priest and take care of them, the unfortunate peasants, whom the judges were going to transfer to the rule of the hated Troekurov. Dubrovsky Jr. immediately returned to his homeland. The meeting of father and son is described by Pushkin as sincerely devoted and loving people. Ironically, on the same day and hour, Troekurov, extremely regretting everything he had done, went to Kistenevka to ask his friend for forgiveness, to offer to forget all the misunderstandings, return the documents to the estate and live as before. Seeing a stroller with his enemy through the window, old Dubrovsky became extremely agitated and died in the arms of his son. Death of the father, the only one loved one, the desire to take revenge on the offenders forced Vladimir Dubrovsky to become a robber.

Fire and riot

The last straw in the fatal coincidence of circumstances was the arrival of the police officer and the judges in Kistenevka. Vladimir encounters them immediately after the funeral. Representatives of the authorities came to make an inventory of the property and place a new owner, Kirill Petrovich, in possession of the estate. The peasants rebelled, Dubrovsky had difficulty keeping them from a bloody skirmish with the newcomers. He has already decided what he will do. When the judges settled down in the house, had a huge feast, and then fell asleep right in the dining room among food and drinks, the servants, on the orders of the young master, set the house on fire. He instantly burst into flames. The servants closed the windows and doors so that no one could get out from inside. Public opinion placed responsibility for the arson and murders on the former owner of Kistenevka. And the robber Vladimir Dubrovsky, having put together a detachment of the most devoted peasants and courtyard people, began to strike fear into the neighboring estates, slowly approaching his main enemy - Troekurov. Under the guise of the Frenchman Deforge, a young man enters the house of Kirill Petrovich. But love for his daughter, Masha, changes his vengeful plans. After many dangerous adventures, Vladimir leaves abroad with a broken heart.