Characteristics of Marya Ivanovna. The image of Marya Ivanovna from the story The Captain's Daughter

I recently read A. S. Pushkin’s work “The Captain’s Daughter”. Pushkin worked on this story in 1834-1836. It is based on pictures of a popular peasant uprising caused by the difficult, powerless situation of the enslaved people. The story is written in the first person - Peter Grinev, aka main character. No less interesting personality in this work is Masha Mironova. When Peter arrived at the Belogorsk fortress, at first Masha, according to Shvabrin’s prejudice, seemed to him very modest and quiet - “a complete fool,” but then, when they got to know each other better, he found in her a “prudent and sensitive girl”
Masha loved her parents very much and treated them with respect. Her parents were uneducated people with limited horizons. But at the same time, these were extremely simple and good-natured people, devoted to their duty, ready to fearlessly die for what they considered “the shrine of their conscience.”
Marya Ivanovna did not like Shvabrin. “He is very disgusting to me,” said Masha. Shvabrin is the complete opposite of Grinev. He is educated, smart, observant, interesting conversationalist, but in order to achieve his goals he could do anything dishonest act.
About regarding Savelich to Masha can be seen from his letter to Grinev-father: “And that such an opportunity happened to him, it’s not a reproach for the fellow: a horse with four legs, but stumbles.” Savelich believed that the love between Grinev and Masha was a natural development of events.
At first, Grinev’s parents, having received Shvabrin’s false denunciation, treated Masha with distrust, but after Masha moved in with them, they changed their attitude towards her.
All the most best qualities are revealed in Masha during her trip to Tsarskoe Selo. Masha, confident that she is to blame for her fiancé’s troubles, goes to see the Empress. A timid, weak, modest girl, who has never left the fortress alone, suddenly decides to go to the empress to prove her fiancé’s innocence at any cost.
Nature foretells good luck in this matter. “The morning was beautiful, the sun illuminated the tops of the linden trees... The wide lake shone motionless...” Masha's meeting with the queen happened unexpectedly. Masha, trusting the unfamiliar lady, told her everything why she came to the queen. She speaks simply, openly, frankly, and convinces the stranger that her fiancé is not a traitor. For Masha, this was a kind of rehearsal before her visit to the Empress, so she speaks boldly and convincingly. It is this chapter that explains the title of the story: a simple Russian girl turns out to be a winner in a difficult situation, a real captain’s daughter.
Love between Grinev and Masha did not break out right away, because the young man did not like the girl at first. We can say that everything happened very casually. The young people saw each other day after day, gradually got used to each other and opened up to their feelings.
Almost at the beginning of the story, the love of Masha and Grinev comes to a dead end because of Grinev’s father, who categorically refused consent to the marriage, on the one hand, and, on the other hand, Masha’s decisive refusal to marry Grinev “without the blessing” of his parents. Grinev “fell into a gloomy reverie,” “lost the desire for reading and literature,” and only “unexpected incidents” associated with Pugachev’s uprising brought his romance with Masha to a new level of serious testing.
The young people passed these tests with honor. Grinev boldly came to Pugachev, the leader of the peasant uprising, to save his bride and achieved this. Masha goes to the empress and, in turn, saves her fiancé.
It seems to me that A.S. It was with great pleasure that Pushkin ended this story on an optimistic note. Grinev was released, Masha was treated kindly by the empress. The young people got married. Grinev's father, Andrei Petrovich, received a letter of acquittal from Catherine II against his son. I liked this story precisely because it ended happily, that Masha and Peter, despite the most difficult trials, preserved and did not betray their love.

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Masha Mironova is the main character of Pushkin's novel The Captain's Daughter. This character produced mixed opinions among critics and readers. Against the general background of the novel, the girl looks “colorless” and uninteresting. Marina Tsvetaeva, analyzing this work by Pushkin, argued that the whole trouble with Masha Mironova was that Grinev loved her, but Pushkin did not love her at all. Because of this, the image of the girl in the novel turned out to be spectacular and to some extent useless.

Personality characteristics

Masha Mironova was not a girl with an unusual appearance. On the contrary, her appearance was quite typical, although not without pleasant, attractive qualities. At the same time, Masha had an exceptional inner world– she was an extremely kind and sweet girl.

Not much is known about the girl’s appearance: the girl was chubby and ruddy. She had light brown hair and an angelic voice. Masha always dressed simply, but at the same time very cute.

Masha is a sensitive person. She is ready for a feat for the sake of love. Mironova sincerely worries about Grinev after the duel and personally takes care of the wounded man, however, as Grinev recovers, the girl moves away from Pyotr Andreevich, as she realizes the possible consequences of her further behavior and the possible consequences - Masha understands that her behavior is on the border of what is acceptable and can easily go beyond on the level of indecent.

In general, Masha is a modest and decent girl. Her love for Grinev, although a passionate feeling, still does not become fatal - Masha behaves decently and does not go beyond what is permissible.

Dear readers! We bring to your attention the novel “The Captain's Daughter” by A. Pushkin.

Masha is smart and well-mannered. With her it is easy to find a topic for conversation and develop it. The girl does not know how to mince and flirt, like most girls of noble origin. This quality was especially attractive to Grinev.

Family

Masha was born into the family of the commandant of the Belogorsk fortress Ivan Kuzmich Mironov and his wife Vasilisa Egorovna. The parents raised their daughter based on traditional requirements and principles of education. Masha was the only child in the family. The girl belonged to the noble class, but her family was not rich. This financial situation significantly complicated Masha’s life and reduced her chances of getting married to the level of a miracle. Masha did not have any dowry, according to her mother, “a thin comb, a broom, and an altyn of money (God forgive me!), with which to go to the bathhouse.”

We bring to your attention those written by A. Pushkin.

Mironova's father and mother were good people. Between spouses before last days Tender, reverent relationships have been preserved. This could not but affect the perception family life a girl - to some extent we can say that for Masha her parents became an example of an ideal family. The girl, although she was brought up in respect for the older generation and her parents, was not deprived of friendly communication with her parents; a warm, trusting relationship was established between them.

After Pugachev captured the fortress, Ivan Kuzmich was hanged due to his refusal to go over to the side of the rebels. Vasilisa Egorovna, seeing her husband’s hanging body, began to reproach the robbers for their actions, for which, on Pugachev’s orders, she was killed - the woman’s body lay in the middle of the yard for some time, then, however, it was pulled to the side and covered with matting.

Relationship between Masha and Shvabrin

Alexey Ivanovich Shvabrin was a military officer with five years of experience. He was not handsome, neither externally nor internally. The anger and greed that overwhelmed him did not allow him to find harmony with the world around him and become happy man. However, Shvabrin was no stranger to other manifestations of human feelings and emotions. In parallel with sarcasm, love for Masha arises in Shvabrin’s soul. Unfortunately, Alexey Ivanovich did not have to wait for a response. Masha was disgusted by Shvabrin. The young man failed to hide his the real essence.

Realizing the impossibility of “getting” Masha in an honest way, and also spurred on by jealousy, Alexey Ivanovich decides to take the opportunity to find his happiness with Masha. After the capture of the fortress by Pugachev, he secretly keeps Masha in custody, in the hope that the girl’s will will be broken and she will agree to marriage: “On the floor, in a ragged peasant dress, sat Marya Ivanovna, pale, thin, with disheveled hair.

In front of her stood a jug of water, covered with a slice of bread.” Shvabrin tells Pugachev that Masha is his wife, and when the deception was exposed, he asks the “sovereign” for pardon for his act.

Relationship between Masha and Grinev

The relationship between Masha and Pyotr Andreevich Grinev is completely different. Pyotr Andreevich prefers to draw conclusions about people on his own, so the lies of Shvabrin, who tried to portray Masha as a dishonest, stupid girl, were soon discovered. Grinev’s subtle spiritual organization and the sympathy that arose allowed the relationship between the young people to reach a new level and quite quickly develop into real mutual love.

After the duel, the young people confess their feelings to each other, Grinev proposes to Masha. However, inflamed by Shvabrin’s denunciation, Pyotr Andreevich’s father rejects the possibility of such a marriage.

Grinev was very upset by his father’s decision. Masha, after some time, came to terms with this state of affairs, deciding that it was not destiny for her and Grinev to become husband and wife.

However, the girl’s feelings towards the young officer did not fade away. After the death of his parents, Pyotr Andreevich becomes the closest and dear person in Masha's life. Grinev, risking his life, saves Masha from Shvabrin’s captivity, thereby making his final enemy. At the trial, Shvabrin does not neglect the opportunity to complicate the life of his enemy - he slanderes Grinev and as a result, Pyotr Andreevich ends up in the dock. However, he is saved from the court's decision by the selfless Masha, who is ready to do even the most unthinkable acts for the sake of her beloved - she goes to the empress, in the hope of justice.

Thus, Masha Mironova can be identified with the classic version of the ideal Russian woman - modest, kind, ready for heroism and self-sacrifice, but Masha Mironova does not have any unusual, unique qualities - her spinelessness and colorlessness do not allow her to become strong personality, such as, for example, Tatyana Larina from the novel “Eugene Onegin”.

Masha Mironova - main character story by A. S. Pushkin “The Captain's Daughter”. This is a shy, modest girl with an unremarkable appearance: “Then a girl of about eighteen came in, round-faced, ruddy, with light brown hair, combed smoothly behind her ears, which was on fire.” Grinev perceived the captain’s daughter with prejudice, since Shvabrin described her as “a complete fool.”

However, gradually between Pyotr Grinev and The captain's daughter develops mutual sympathy, which has grown into love. Masha is attentive to Grinev, is sincerely worried about him when he decided to fight a duel with Shvabrin (“Marya Ivanovna tenderly reprimanded me for the anxiety caused to everyone by my quarrel with Shvabrin”). The characters' feelings for each other were fully revealed after being seriously wounded, received by Grinev in a duel. Masha did not leave the wounded man, caring for him. The heroine is not characterized by affectation, she simply talks about her feelings (“she, without any affectation, admitted to me her heartfelt inclination...”).

For the chapters in which Masha Mironova appears, the author selected excerpts from Russian folk songs and proverbs as epigraphs: Oh, you girl, you red girl! Don’t go, girl, you’re young to get married; You ask, girl, father, mother, Father, mother, clan-tribe; Accumulate, girl, mind-mind, mind-mind, dowry.

If you find me better, you will forget. If you find me worse, you will remember. The use of such epigraphs, whose content corresponds to a particular situation, serves as one of the means of poetizing the image of Masha Mironova, and also allows A. S. Pushkin to emphasize the high spiritual qualities of his heroine, her closeness to the people.

Masha is a poor bride: according to Vasilisa Yegorovna, her daughter’s dowry includes “a fine comb, a broom, and an altyn of money (God forgive me!), with which to go to the bathhouse”; but she does not set herself the goal of ensuring her material well-being through a marriage of convenience. She rejected Shvabrin’s marriage proposal because she doesn’t love him: “I don’t love Alexei Ivanych. He is very disgusting to me... Alexey Ivanovich, of course, is an intelligent man, and has a good family name, and has a fortune; but when I think that it will be necessary to kiss him under the aisle in front of everyone... No way! not for any well-being!”

The commandant's daughter was brought up in strictness, obedient to parents, easy to communicate. Having learned that Grinev’s father is against his son’s marriage to her, Masha is upset, but resigns herself to the decision of her beloved’s parents: “I can see fate... Your relatives don’t want me into their family. Let the Lord's will be in everything! God knows better than we do what we need. There is nothing to do, Pyotr Andreich, at least be happy...” In this episode, the depth of her nature is revealed. Masha, feeling responsible for her beloved, refuses to get married without her parents’ blessing: “Without their blessing, you will not be happy.”

Tests The hardships that befall the girl instill in her perseverance and courage. Parents considered Masha a coward, because she was scared to death of a cannon shot on Vasilisa Yegorovna’s name day. But when Shvabrin, under pain of death, forces her to marry him, Masha does everything possible to save herself. Left orphaned and deprived of her home, the girl managed to survive without losing her spiritual qualities. Considering himself to be the culprit of Grinev’s arrest and realizing that in order to save her honor, he would never utter her name in court, Masha decides to go to St. Petersburg and independently draws up an action plan to restore justice. Masha’s ability to win over people of different character and social status also played a big role in this.

What is the meaning of the title of the story? Why “The Captain’s Daughter”, because the main character of the work is rather Pyotr Grinev? Of course, the events taking place in the story are in one way or another connected with the image of Masha Mironova. But I believe that A. S. Pushkin sought to show how in difficult trials they manifest themselves human qualities , sometimes hidden. Honesty, morality, purity - the main qualities of Masha Mironova - allowed her to overcome her bitter fate, find a home, family, happiness, save the future of her loved one, his honor.

The image of Marya Ivanovna in Pushkin’s story “The Captain’s Daughter”

I recently read A. S. Pushkin’s work “The Captain’s Daughter”. Pushkin worked on this story in 1834-1836. It is based on pictures of a popular peasant uprising caused by the difficult, powerless situation of the enslaved people. The story is written in the first person - Peter Grinev, who is also the main character. No less interesting personality in this work is Masha Mironova. When Peter arrived at the Belogorsk fortress, at first Masha, according to Shvabrin’s prejudice, seemed to him very modest and quiet - “a complete fool,” but then, when they got to know each other better, he found in her a “prudent and sensitive girl”
Masha loved her parents very much and treated them with respect. Her parents were uneducated people with limited horizons. But at the same time, these were extremely simple and good-natured people, devoted to their duty, ready to fearlessly die for what they considered “the shrine of their conscience.”
Marya Ivanovna did not like Shvabrin. “He is very disgusting to me,” said Masha. Shvabrin is the complete opposite of Grinev. He is educated, smart, observant, an interesting conversationalist, but in order to achieve his goals, he could commit any dishonorable act.
Savelich’s attitude towards Masha can be seen from his letter to Grinev’s father: “And that such an opportunity happened to him, it’s not a reproach for the fellow: a horse with four legs, but stumbles.” Savelich believed that the love between Grinev and Masha was a natural development of events.
At first, Grinev’s parents, having received Shvabrin’s false denunciation, treated Masha with distrust, but after Masha moved in with them, they changed their attitude towards her.
All the best qualities are revealed in Masha during her trip to Tsarskoe Selo. Masha, confident that she is to blame for her fiancé’s troubles, goes to see the Empress. A timid, weak, modest girl, who has never left the fortress alone, suddenly decides to go to the empress to prove her fiancé’s innocence at any cost.
Nature foretells good luck in this matter. “The morning was beautiful, the sun illuminated the tops of the linden trees... The wide lake shone motionless...” Masha's meeting with the queen happened unexpectedly. Masha, trusting the unfamiliar lady, told her everything why she came to the queen. She speaks simply, openly, frankly, and convinces the stranger that her fiancé is not a traitor. For Masha, this was a kind of rehearsal before her visit to the Empress, so she speaks boldly and convincingly. It is this chapter that explains the title of the story: a simple Russian girl turns out to be a winner in a difficult situation, a real captain’s daughter.
Love between Grinev and Masha did not break out right away, because the young man did not like the girl at first. We can say that everything happened very casually. The young people saw each other day after day, gradually got used to each other and opened up to their feelings.
Almost at the beginning of the story, the love of Masha and Grinev comes to a dead end because of Grinev’s father, who categorically refused consent to the marriage, on the one hand, and, on the other hand, Masha’s decisive refusal to marry Grinev “without the blessing” of his parents. Grinev “fell into a gloomy reverie,” “lost the desire for reading and literature,” and only “unexpected incidents” associated with Pugachev’s uprising brought his romance with Masha to a new level of serious testing.
The young people passed these tests with honor. Grinev boldly came to Pugachev, the leader of the peasant uprising, to save his bride and achieved this. Masha goes to the empress and, in turn, saves her fiancé.
It seems to me that A.S. It was with great pleasure that Pushkin ended this story on an optimistic note. Grinev was released, Masha was treated kindly by the empress. The young people got married. Grinev's father, Andrei Petrovich, received a letter of acquittal from Catherine II against his son. I liked this story precisely because it ended happily, that Masha and Peter, despite the most difficult trials, preserved and did not betray their love.

In the work telling about the events of the peasant war of 1773-1774, Pushkin managed to harmoniously carry out love line. The image and characterization of Masha Mironova in “The Captain's Daughter” will prove to the reader that love can inspire under any circumstances. In the most terrible times, when danger is everywhere, the death of loved ones, fear for own life, mutual feelings will help overcome this.

Acquaintance. Will Shvabrin's words be confirmed?

At the first meeting, Peter did not yet understand what the commandant’s daughter really was like. Shvabrin described Masha as “a complete fool,” not with the best side. The eighteen-year-old young lady is very silent.

“Chubby, with light brown, smoothly combed hair.”

She behaves too modestly, rarely enters into conversation. So on the first day of meeting new residents,

“The girl sat in the corner, did not carry on the conversation, but started sewing.”

About marriage and respect for parents

Vasilisa Egorovna says that it’s time for her daughter to get married.

“What is her dowry? A comb, a broom, and an altyn of money.”

Maria became embarrassed, lowered her head, and tears flowed from her eyes. This indicates excessive modesty and obedience. She did not argue with her mother, did not contradict her, was not indignant. At that moment, Grinev looked at the Mironovs’ daughter with great respect.

Loyalty to sincere feelings

Masha will tell Peter that Shvabrin called her to be his wife. Having been refused, the arrogant officer harbored a grudge. She was not attracted by gifts, despite her parents' poverty. The girl does not have prudence. She cannot imagine how you can kiss a person under the aisle without having reciprocity towards him. She loves Peter sincerely and is ready to do anything for him.

Masha did not leave Petya’s side when he lay delirious after being wounded in a duel. She cared for the patient with all her might. When Grinev came to his senses and began to talk, she asked him to take care of himself.

“You should save yourself for me.”

Her actions and similar words prove how much she values ​​a person.

Respect for Grinev leads to the desire to receive a blessing for marriage from the beloved’s relatives. When the young man’s father sent a letter of refusal, the girl did not resist. She respects other people’s opinions and will not go against the will of Peter’s loved ones, to the detriment of her feelings. This may characterize her as a weak person, unable to defend herself. Education and respect for elders do not allow one to resist circumstances in this situation. In others life situations The girl will still show strength of character.

Mary's courage, loyalty to moral principles

When Shvabrin, having gone over to the side of the rebel Pugachev, holds Masha captive in the fortress, she will not submit to him, and will not be afraid to give Peter a letter asking for help. In such a dangerous situation, when her life is in danger of death, she will take risks. Without a drop of fear, Marya will tell Pugachev that she will not become Shvabrin’s wife.

“I will never be his wife! It’s better to decide to die.”

The daughter of the commandant of the Belogorsk fortress will show her boundless love and devotion when she leaves for St. Petersburg to receive the queen to ask her to pardon her beloved. The girl’s honesty and openness will so amaze the empress that she will fulfill her request. Soon Maria will become the wife of Peter Grinev. They will have children. They will live in Simbirsk province.

Respect and love of loved ones

In his diary of memories, the younger Grinev writes that his beloved was

“received by her parents with that sincere cordiality that distinguished the people of the old century.”

Savelich also became imbued with warm fatherly feelings towards his master’s beloved.