Chronological table of Gogol's creativity. Biography of N.V.

Chronological table Gogol is convenient training manual, in which in a brief and accessible form the main dates of life and work are briefly described famous writer. This table will be useful for schoolchildren, as it helps them quickly remember the main milestones in the life of Nikolai Vasilyevich Gogol, his main works. Teachers can use the chronological table as a summary so as not to make mistakes in dates when presenting material in class. All works and biography of N.V. Gogol in the table is a wonderful didactic material that will be useful for both teachers and students.

1809, March 20 (April 1)– N.V. was born in Velikiye Sorochintsy (Poltava province of Mirgorod district). Gogol.

1818-1819 – He and his brother Ivan study at the district school of the city of Poltava

1819 - Brother Ivan died.

1820-1821 – The writer lives with the Poltava teacher G. Sorochinsky and works diligently with him.

1821-1828 – Study at the Nizhyn gymnasium.

1825 – Gogol’s father (V.A. Gogol-Yanovsky) died.

1828 – Upon completion of his studies, Gogol moved to St. Petersburg. The writer is seriously short of funds; works under the pseudonym V. Alov and publishes the work “Hans Kuchelgarten”.

1829 – He goes to Germany and creates the work “Italy”.

1830 – Writes the story “Bisavryuk, or the Evening on the Eve of Ivan Kupala.”

1830-1831 – Getting closer to V.A. Zhukovsky and A.S. Pushkin, which certainly influences his future literary destiny.

1831-1832 - Gogol creates “Evenings on a Farm near Dikanka.”

1831-1835 – Works as a teacher at the Patriotic Institute.

1834-1835 – Receives an adjunct position at St. Petersburg University.

1834 – He is a member of the Society of Lovers of Russian Literature, which was organized
at Moscow University.

1835 – Gogol publishes two collections of essays “Arabesques” and “Mirgorod”, including the works “Taras Bulba”, “Old World Landowners”, “Viy”, etc.

1835-1842 – Start of work on the first volume of “Dead Souls”.

1836 – The comedy “The Inspector General” has been completed; its first productions begin in the St. Petersburg and Moscow theaters; goes abroad (Germany, France, Switzerland and Rome).

1839 – Return to Moscow; publication of the work “Dead Souls” and the story “The Overcoat”.

1848 – Pilgrimage to the Holy Land (Jerusalem).

1851 – Gogol settles in Moscow in the house of his old friend A. Tolstoy.

1931 – The writer was reburied at the Novodevichy cemetery.

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Gogol Nikolai Vasilievich - Nikolai Vasilievich Gogol (1809-1852). Biography in dates and facts

Nikolai Vasilievich Gogol (1809-1852). Biography in dates and facts

Nikolai Vasilievich Gogol
Romantic And
Realistic

April 1, 1809 -

1821-1828

IN
1828

1831-1832

April 19, 1836

1836-1848

1842

IN
1845

IN
1848

IN
1852

Nikolai Vasilyevich Gogol (1809-1852). biography in dates and facts

Nikolai Vasilievich Gogol- prose writer and playwright, whose work developed at the intersection of Russian and Ukrainian cultures and combined
Romantic And
Realistic traits. As the author of a number of works on Ukrainian themes, Gogol acted as a discoverer of the Ukrainian cultural world in Russian literature. As the author of works about Russian reality of the 1830s-1840s, he gained fame as the creator of a panorama of life in landowner-serf and bureaucratic Russia of the 19th century.

Life of N. Gogol in dates and facts

April 1, 1809 - Born in the village of Sorochintsy, Mirgorod district, Poltava province, in the family of a landowner who was fond of home theater and wrote plays in Ukrainian. Soon after his birth, his parents moved him to the village of Vasilievka in the same district where their estate was located.

1821-1828— studied at the Gymnasium of Higher Sciences in Nizhyn. Preference in the gymnasium was given to humanities education, so many gymnasium students showed interest in literature and theater. Among them was Gogol, who tried his hand at writing and shone on the stage of the gymnasium theater.

IN
1828 After graduating from the gymnasium, Gogol moved to St. Petersburg, where he made several attempts to gain a foothold in some field: to get a job in the bureaucracy, enter the theater stage, go out to the public with his own composition - the romantic poem “Hanz Küchelgarten”, written in Nizhyn and published under pseudonym "V. Alov." However, all these attempts ended in failure. At the end of the same year, the writer went on a trip abroad. Upon returning to his homeland, he entered a select literary society, met V. A. Zhukovsky, A. S. Pushkin, P. A. Pletnev.

1831-1832— two volumes of the collection of “Ukrainian” stories by N. Gogol “Evenings on a Farm near Dikanka” were released. They were enthusiastically received by writers, critics and readers.

April 19, 1836 V Alexandrinsky Theater In St. Petersburg, the premiere of Gogol’s “The Inspector General” took place, which, despite the emphasized favor of Emperor Nicholas I towards it and the obvious success with the public, received critical assessments. Dissatisfied with the reaction to the play, Gogol went abroad again.

1836-1848- years of stay abroad. During this time, the writer traveled almost all over Western Europe, visited his homeland twice (in 1839-1840 and 1841-1842), sailed the Mediterranean Sea, made a pilgrimage to the Holy Land, to the Holy Sepulcher. He lived the longest - about four years - in Italy.

1842- publication of the first volume of the poem “Dead Souls”, which became Gogol’s most significant work. After the publication of this volume, the author began writing the second part.

IN
1845, being in a state of severe mental crisis, Gogol set fire to the almost completed manuscript of the second volume “ Dead souls».

IN
1848 Gogol fulfilled his long-standing dream of “traveling around Russia” in order to become more deeply acquainted with its life. During this trip, he visited his “small homeland”, lived for six months in Odessa, visited the famous Optina Pustyn, where he met with clergy, but spent most of the time in Moscow. His main literary work This period was the second volume of Dead Souls.

IN
1852 as a result of a new mental crisis, the writer again burned the manuscript of the second volume of “Dead Souls” (the five chapters that survived in incomplete form were published posthumously).

• 1809 - On March 20 (April 1) Nikolai Vasilyevich Gogol was born in the town of Bolshiye Sorochintsy, Mirgorod district, Poltava province.
• 1818-1820 - Studying at the Poltava povet school and at home with teacher G. Sorochinsky.
• 1821-1828 - Study at the Nizhyn Gymnasium of Higher Sciences
• 1825 - On March 31, Gogol’s father, Vasily Afanasyevich Gogol-Yanovsky, died
• 1828 - Arrival of Gogol in St. Petersburg.
• 1829 - The poem “Italy” (without signature) was published in the magazine “Son of the Fatherland”. Publication of the poem “Hanz Küchelgarten” under the pseudonym V. Alov. Service in the Department state economy and public buildings.
• 1830 - Gogol is a scribe in the Department of Appanages. In "Notes of the Fatherland" the story "Bisavryuk, or the Evening on the Eve of Ivan Kupala" was published (without a signature).
• 1831-1835 - Teaching history at the Patriotic Institute.
• 1831 - In May I met A.S. Pushkin. Publication of the first part of “Evenings on a Farm near Dikanka”.
• 1832 - Publication of the second part of “Evenings on a Farm near Dikanka”. Gogol in Moscow. Trip to Vasilyevka.
• 1834-1835 - Gogol is an associate professor at the Department of General History at St. Petersburg University.
• 1835 - “Arabesques” and “Mirgorod” came out. Beginning of work on the poem “Dead Souls”, “The Inspector General” was written.
• 1836 - Publication of the first issue of Sovremennik, where “The Stroller”, “The Morning of a Business Man” and the article “On the Movement of Magazine Literature in 1834 and 1835” were published.
  April 19 – premiere of “The Inspector General” at the Alexandrinsky Theater. June 6 – Gogol’s departure abroad.
• 1836-1840 - Acquaintance with A.A. Ivanov, V.G. Belinsky, M.Yu. Lermontov. Gogol's illness in Vienna.
• 1842 - “Dead Souls” was published.
• 1842-1848 - Gogol abroad.
• 1842-1843 - The first performance of “Marriage” in St. Petersburg, the publication of the Works of N.V. Gogol, where “The Overcoat” and “Theatrical Travel” were first published.
• 1844 - Creation of a fund to help young students in need. Death of Gogol's sister M.V. Trushkovskaya.
• 1845 - Gogol's illness in Frankfurt. Gogol burns one of the editions of the second volume of Dead Souls.
• 1846 - Gogol reads “Poor People” by F.M. Dostoevsky. “The Inspector's Denouement” and the preface to the second edition of “Dead Souls” were written.
• 1847 - “Selected passages from correspondence with friends.” "The author's confession."
• 1847 - Correspondence with Belinsky regarding “Selected passages from correspondence with friends.”
• 1848 - Gogol in Jerusalem. The beginning of a “romance” with A.M. Vielgorskaya, acquaintance with Goncharov, Nekrasov, Grigorovich. Gogol settles in Moscow.
• 1849 - Trip to Kaluga.
• 1850 – 1851 - Gogol in Optina Pustyn and Vasilyevka, Odessa. Gogol's last stay in Vasilyevka. Acquaintance with I.S. Turgenev.
• 1852 - On the night of February 11-12 - the burning of the second volume of Dead Souls.
• 1852 - On February 21 at 8 o’clock in the morning N.V. Gogol died. February 24 – Gogol’s funeral at the Danilov Monastery cemetery.
• 1931 - On May 31, Gogol’s ashes were transferred to the Novodevichy cemetery.

Nikolai Vasilievich Gogol- prose writer and playwright, whose work developed at the intersection of Russian and Ukrainian cultures and combined romantic And realistic traits. As the author of a number of works on Ukrainian themes, Gogol acted as a discoverer of the Ukrainian cultural world in Russian literature. As the author of works about Russian reality of the 1830s-1840s, he gained fame as the creator of a panorama of life in landowner-serf and bureaucratic Russia of the 19th century.

Life of N. Gogol in dates and facts

April 1, 1809 — born in the village of Sorochintsy, Mirgorod district, Poltava province, in the family of a landowner who was fond of home theater and wrote plays in Ukrainian. Soon after his birth, his parents moved him to the village of Vasilievka in the same district where their estate was located.

1821-1828  — studied at the Gymnasium of Higher Sciences in Nizhyn. Preference in the gymnasium was given to humanities education, so many gymnasium students showed interest in literature and theater. Among them was Gogol, who tried his hand at writing and shone on the stage of the gymnasium theater.

IN 1828 After graduating from high school, Gogol moved to St. Petersburg, where he made several attempts to gain a foothold in some field: get a job in the bureaucracy, enter the theater stage, go out in public with his own composition - a romantic poem "Hanz Küchelgarten", written in Nizhyn and published under the pseudonym “V.  Alov." However, all these attempts ended in failure. At the end of the same year, the writer went on a trip abroad. Upon returning to his homeland, he entered a select literary society and met V.A.  Zhukovsky, A.S.  Pushkin, P.A.  Pletnev.

1831-1832  — two volumes of a collection of “Ukrainian” stories by N. Gogol were released “Evenings on a farm near Dikanka”. They were enthusiastically received by writers, critics and readers.

April 19, 1836 The premiere of Gogol's film took place at the Alexandrinsky Theater in St. Petersburg "The Inspector General", which, despite the emphasized favor of Emperor Nicholas I towards her and the obvious success with the public, received critical assessments. Dissatisfied with the reaction to the play, Gogol went abroad again.

1836-1848  - years of stay abroad. During this time, the writer traveled almost all of Western Europe, visited his homeland twice (in 1839-1840 and 1841-1842), sailed in the Mediterranean Sea, and made a pilgrimage to the Holy Land, to the Holy Sepulcher. He lived the longest—about four years—in Italy.

1842  - publication of the first volume of the poem "Dead Souls", which became Gogol's most significant work. After the publication of this volume, the author began writing the second part.

IN 1845, being in a state of severe mental crisis, Gogol set fire to the almost completed manuscript of the second volume of Dead Souls. Material from the site

IN 1848 Gogol fulfilled his long-standing dream of “traveling around Russia” in order to become more deeply acquainted with its life. During this trip, he visited his “small homeland”, lived for six months in Odessa, visited the famous Optina Pustyn, where he met with clergy, but spent most of the time in Moscow. His main literary work of this period was the second volume of Dead Souls.

IN 1852 as a result of a new mental crisis, the writer again burned the manuscript of the second volume of “Dead Souls” (the five chapters that survived in incomplete form were published posthumously).

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The last years of the life of the great Russian prose writer and playwright Gogol were spent in a painful struggle between the artist and the Orthodox thinker. This internal discord served for him as the deadly weapon that killed him. However, the significance of its many famous works became extremely important and profound for Russian literature. Gogol's brief chronological table contains only dry facts. In fact, a lot of incredible events happened to Gogol, which will make us consider him a great mystic, although in fact he was a real Christian.

Chronological table of Gogol

This is where Gogol's chronological table ends. In fact, it is worth carefully studying the biography of this great man; it is indeed very unusual and interesting.

Biography of Gogol: brief

Gogol was born into the impoverished family of the landowner Gogol-Yanovsky. Gogol's chronological table contains only the most important dates from the writer's biography. And therefore I would like to describe its events in a little more detail.

So, it was in the Nizhyn gymnasium that the future Russian writer began to manifest literary, artistic and acting talents.

Dream of becoming a lawyer

However, despite all this, Gogol dreamed of becoming a lawyer, so he went to St. Petersburg. Having become more familiar with the entire bureaucratic life of the capital, he did not want to work in justice. Then he tries himself in other fields. He even worked as a history teacher, but literature took over, and this was facilitated by his acquaintance and collaboration with Pushkin, which had a huge influence on him. The celebrity came to Gogol with the work “Evenings on a Farm near Dikanka.” And then Gogol will begin to shine in dramaturgy thanks to his “The Inspector General”.

Deadly melancholy

But because caustic satire they turned on him literary critics. Therefore, having fallen into a deep depression, he was forced to leave Russia and spend 12 whole years abroad. He visited his homeland very rarely. In Italy he will write his famous work “Dead Souls”, which will cause such a great public response that it cannot even be compared with the comedy “The Inspector General”.

Gogol died from nervous and physical exhaustion and loss of strength in Moscow at the age of 43.