The patient's alarmed cry turned into... The meaning of the word aibolit in the literary encyclopedia

Chapter 3 Aibolit on two fronts - So, after the successful resolution of the story with the slander in your personal file, you, Savely Evseevich, again found yourself in the national team. How was your return? – Let me clarify: in the speed skating team there was a division into men’s and women’s. Respectively

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Medicine has been changing and developing since ancient times. Over hundreds of years, people have made many discoveries and breakthroughs that have helped cure diseases that were once considered incurable. And even though we know a lot about what can harm a person, today there are still diseases that, when faced with them, doctors are perplexed.

website compiled a list of 9 mysterious and extremely rare diseases that many people have not even heard of and against which medicine is powerless.

9. Perversion of taste

There is a mental disorder called pica. People with this disorder feel an irresistible desire to eat inedible or completely inedible objects: paper clips, nails, clay, chalk, tooth powder. In modern medicine, pica is considered a symptom of iron deficiency anemia.

This disorder is most commonly seen in children and women of all ages, and in areas of low socioeconomic status. Pica occurs in people with developmental disorders such as autism, and is especially common in pregnant women.

8. Fibrodysplasia

Alice in Wonderland syndrome, or micropsia, is a disorienting condition that manifests itself in visual distortion when a person sees surrounding objects proportionally reduced.Different objects or some parts of them seem distant or extremely close to a person at the same time.

This condition is the result of pathological changes in the psyche, and it is in no way related to eye damage. In addition to visual perception, the syndrome also affects hearing, touch, and sometimes body image. Micropsia can occur after dark, when the brain lacks signals about the size of objects.

6. Alien hand syndrome

This is a complex neuropsychiatric disorder in which one or both hands act on their own, regardless of the owner’s wishes. Another name for this syndrome is "Dr. Strangelove's disease"(after the hero from the film by Stanley Kubrick, whose hand sometimes began to strangle its owner on its own).

The first case of this disorder was studied by German neurologist Kurt Goldstein in 1909. He observed a patient who, while sleeping, began to choke herself left hand. The neurologist did not find any mental abnormalities and stopped monitoring because the attacks stopped appearing. After her death, he performed an autopsy and found damage to the brain that had disrupted the transmission of signals between the hemispheres. This damage led to the development of the syndrome.

5. Fatal familial insomnia

Rare incurable hereditary disease. Only 40 families are known to be affected by this disease. The disease begins between the ages of 30 and 60 years and lasts from 7 to 36 months.

Fatal insomnia was discovered by Ignazio Reuther in 1979. He observed the death of two of his wife’s relatives from insomnia, and in the archives he discovered medical histories of other family members with a similar clinical picture. In 1984, another relative of Reuter's wife fell ill. After his death, his brain was sent to the United States for research, during which it was possible to identify the mutation and find out that the disease is transmitted by a dominant gene.

4. Aquagenic urticaria

People with this rare form of allergy develop a rash whenever they come into contact with water. After each wash, rashes appear on the body and last up to 2 hours.

Aquagenic urticaria is more common in women, and the onset of the disease usually occurs during puberty. Little is known about water allergy, as the disease is very rare (about 50 cases have been reported). It is impossible to cure such urticaria, but there are a number of drugs that relieve attacks.

3. Kleine-Lewin syndrome

And one more rare hereditary neurological disorder that completes our list today is hyperekplexia. This disease can appear at any age. It is characterized by an excessive startle response (blinking, body spasms) that occurs when there is a sudden noise, touch or movement.

A distinctive feature of this disease is great muscle tension, due to which a person may be completely immobilized. Some people may also experience unsteady gait and hyperreflexia.

We invite our readers April 14 to the Central Children's Library at 13:00 and the DTDiM library at 14:00 to watch the musical comedy “Aibolit-66”. This bright, witty film cheerfully and unobtrusively talks about good and evil, justice and true friendship.

We all remember and love the poems about the good doctor Aibolit from the fairy tale by Korney Chukovsky. It is not at all difficult to guess that the patient’s alarmed cry “Ay! Hurts!" turned into the most affectionate name in the world for the fairy-tale doctor. A very kind doctor treats with chocolate and eggnog, rushes to the rescue through snow and hail, overcomes steep mountains and stormy seas, selflessly fights the bloodthirsty Barmaley, each time saying only one thing:

Oh, if I don't get there,

If I get lost on the way,

What will happen to them, to the sick,

With my forest animals?

The fairy tale “Aibolit” began precisely with this quatrain. To the center fairy tale plot Korney Ivanovich staged the doctor’s selfless feat. He knew such a doctor - Timofey Osipovich Shabad (a monument to him was erected in the city of Vilnius by grateful residents). Dr. Shabad treated poor children for free, organized orphanages and hospitals. Chukovsky recalled: "It was the most kind person, whom I knew in life. A thin girl would come to him, he would say to her: “Do you want me to write you a prescription? No, milk will help you. Come to me every morning and get two glasses of milk. So I thought how wonderful it would be to write a fairy tale about such a good doctor to awaken in a child’s soul there is a precious ability to empathize, sympathize, and rejoice, without which a person is not a person.” Chukovsky was also familiar with the basis of the plot of the fairy tales of the English writer Hugh Lofting about Doctor Dolittle. Retelling "Doctor Dolittle", Chukovsky removed many episodes and came up with his own. He did not talk about the cruel king of the country of Joliginki, who ordered the good doctor and his animals to be imprisoned. But Chukovsky has a new character Barmaley - a pirate and cannibal who loved to eat small children and misbehave . Cartoons and feature films have been made based on the fairy tale “Aibolit”.

We invite our readers on April 14 to the Central Children's Library at 1 pm and the DTDiM library at 2 pm to watch the musical comedy “Aibolit-66”. This bright, witty film cheerfully and unobtrusively talks about good and evil, justice and true friendship, telling not only children, but also adults. After each viewing, you can take the book home and not be separated from your favorite characters.

Head Department "Media Center" MKUK "TsSDSHB"

Tatyana Nikolaevna Zhirnova

Information by phone: 2 -30-73

1. What animals lived with Dr. Aibolit?

(In the room there are hares, in the closet there is a squirrel, in the cupboard there is a crow, on the sofa there is a hedgehog, in the chest there are white mice, Kiki the duck, Ava the dog, Oink the pig, Korudo the parrot, Bumbo the owl.)

3. From whom and why did the monkey Chichi run away?

(From the evil organ grinder, because he dragged her everywhere on a rope and beat her. Her neck hurt.)

4. Who saved Aibolit and his animals from prison?

(Corudo parrot.)

5. Who did the monkeys send for Doctor Aibolit?

(Swallow.)

6. Who saved Oink-Oink and Chichi during the shipwreck?

(Crocodile.)

7. What gift did the cured African animals give to Dr. Aibolit?

(Pulling.)

8. Where was Varvara moved so that she would no longer offend anyone?

(To a desert island.)

9. What feat did the parrot Korudo accomplish when everyone was captured by Barmaley?

(He pulled out the key to the prison from the sleeping Barmaley.)

10. Who found the fisherman, Penta’s father, in how many days and how?

(Abba the dog, in 3 days. It blew from across the sea west wind and he smelled of tobacco and herring.)

11.What did Aibolit treat the moth?

(Burnt wing.)

(On the island there were large stones behind which the pirates were hiding, and behind a large rock was their ship.)

13. What did the fishermen give to Aibolit for his victory over the pirates?

(Ship.)

14. How is Tyanitolkai different from other animals?

(He has two heads: in front and behind. When one head sleeps, the other does not sleep.)

15. Where did Aibolit take the ship to return home?

(Took it from Barmaley.)

16. Who didn’t believe that Ava the dog would find the fisherman?

(Pig Oink-Oink.)

17. Who did Doctor Aibolit and his animals find in the cave?

(The boy Pentu, the son of a fisherman.)

18. Who showed the way to Aibolit’s ship to Africa?

(Martin.)

19. Names of the children who helped the doctor?

(Vanya and Tanya.)

20. What word did Aibolit repeat on the way to Africa?

(Limpopo, Limpopo, Limpopo!)

21. On whom did Aibolit and his friends travel to Africa?

(Wolves, whale, eagles.)

22. How did the pirates find out that Doctor Aibolit was sailing on their ship?

(Pig Oink-Oink caught a cold and sneezed.)

23. Who gave the ship to Aibolit for his trip to Africa?

(Robinson.)

24. How did Aibolit and his animals escape during the shipwreck?

(The crocodile put everyone on his broad back and swam to the shore.)

25. To whom were Aibolit and his animals captured?

(To Barmaley.)

Conclusion

The patient's cry of alarm “Ay! Hurts!"has become the most affectionate name in the world for a fairy-tale doctor, very kind, because he treats with chocolate and eggnog, rushes to the rescue through snow and hail, overcomes steep mountains and stormy seas, selflessly fights the bloodthirsty Barmaley, frees him from pirate captivity the boy Penta and his fisherman father, protects the poor and sick monkey Chichi from the terrible organ grinder..., while saying only one thing:

« Oh, if I don't get there, If I get lost on the way, What will happen to them, to the sick, With my forest animals?»

Of course, everyone loves Aibolit: animals, fish, birds, boys and girls...

And we fell in love with this nice doctor, and now we are trying to be the same as the good doctor Aibolit!

References

1. Kogan S. Fairytale toy library: holidays, games, quizzes for children's groups from 6 to 12 years old / Author-comp. M. – Novosibirsk: Sib. Univ. publishing house, 2009. – 221 p. – (Scenarios for games and holidays).
2. Ozhegov S.I.“ Russian language dictionary».
3. Writers of our childhood. 100 names: biographical dictionary in 3 parts. Part 1. – M.: 1998. – 432 p.
4. Ushakov D.N. " Explanatory dictionary of the Russian language».
5. Chukovsky K.I. " Doctor Aibolit». « Children's literature» M.: 1983
6. Internet sites

Application

1. Video excursion to Volgograd Agricultural University.

We watched a video tour of the Volgograd Agricultural University and learned that the doctor who treats animals is called a veterinarian.

We learned new words:

Vivarium (lat. vivarium - from vivus - alive) - a room for keeping laboratory animals.

Vet ( ·lat. veterinarius) - specialist in veterinary medicine. Veterinarian.

Veterinary medicine is a science that studies diseases of livestock and methods of treating them.

2. “Our cute, furry, feathered... beloved friends”

• Doctor Aibolit - best friend animals. We found out that every student in our class has pets.
• Conducted class hour, where each student talked about their little friend.
• We built houses for animals.
• We made a wall newspaper " Our cute, fluffy, feathered... beloved friends»

3. Campaign “Feed the birds in winter”

We all, like Dr. Aibolit, love animals very much and care about them. And they decided to help the little birds. In winter it is very cold and they do not have enough food.

• My parents and I made bird feeders.
• We hung feeders in the school yard.
• We feed birds during cold weather.
• We learned Yashin’s poem “ Feed the birds in winter».