Presentation on the topic of Japanese fine art. Arts and crafts

In Japan at the end of the 19th century. Architects from the USA and Europe worked. The Englishman W. Barton built in 1890 the 12-story “Tower Reaching the Clouds” - Ryounkaku. The structure was 67 m in height, the design was an 8-sided tower made of red brick, the two upper floors were made of wood. The first building in Japan equipped with an electric elevator. The Englishman W. Barton built in 1890 the 12-story “Tower Reaching the Clouds” - Ryounkaku. The structure was 67 m in height, the design was an 8-sided tower made of red brick, the two upper floors were made of wood. The first building in Japan equipped with an electric elevator.

The leading direction in Japanese architecture of the 2nd half of the twentieth century. METABOLISM (Greek: metabole change) is a direction in architecture and urban planning that emerged in the 1960s. and represented primarily by the works of Japanese architects K. Tange, K. Kikutake, K. Kurosawa and others, a direction in architecture and urban planning that arose in the 1960s. and represented primarily by the works of Japanese architects K. Tange, K. Kikutake, K. Kurosawa and others.

Kisho Mayokawa. Metropolitan Festival Hall in Ueno Park, Tokyo

Tange Kenzo. Monument to the victims of the atomic bombing in Hiroshima,

The new Tokyo TV Tower is the tallest in the world Project authors: architect Tadao Ando; sculptor Kiichi Sumikawa.

Yoga is characterized by easel oil painting on canvas. Among the first Yoga artists are Kawakami Togai () and Takahashi Yuichi (), who began to engage in European painting even before the Meiji Restoration.

1876 - under state College of Engineering The School of Western Oriented Arts was created. Several Italians were invited to teach there. One of them, Antonio Fontanesi () had a significant influence on art world Japan.

After 1882, Yoga painting was no longer allowed at state exhibitions in the city - the Society of Meiji Art was founded, which included realist artists who had returned from Europe.

Kuroda Seiki () Maiko. JAPANESE IMPRESSIONISM

Maruki Toshiko and Maruki Irie (winners Nobel Prize world) “Atomic bomb”, “Atomic bomb”, MODERN DIRECTIONS IN PAINTING OF JAPAN

The undisputed leader is Takeuchi Seiho (). Takeuchi Seiho, together with two other prominent masters: Kikuchi Homon () and Yamamoto Shunkyo () - determined the direction of development of the Kyoto school of nihonga.

A separate movement in Nihonga is the Bundzinga school - painting of educated people, or Nanga - southern painting. The most prominent representative is Tomioka Tessai ().

2. The middle generation Ito Shinsui (), Hashimoto Meiji (), Yamaguchi Hoshun () and others - embodied the ideals of nihonga in traditionally consistent style directions.

3. The younger generation believed that the old forms and techniques of nihonga do not provide the opportunity to convey realities modern life. The emerging youth associations became the focus of innovative developments and experiments and contributed to the renewal of nihonga at the end of the twentieth century. Representatives: Azami Takako (b. 1964).

Slide 2

1 slide - Title page
Slide 2 - Contents
Slide 3 - Introduction
Slide 4 - Japanese art in the Hermitage collection
5.6 slides - Woodcut
Slides 7-9 - Netsuke
10,11 slides - Theater of Japan. Noh theater masks
Slide 12 - Noh theater costume
Slide 13 - Kimono
Slide 14 - Collection of applied art in the Hermitage
15 slide - Dish (porcelain)
Slide 16 - Ceramic vase
Slide 17 - Cold steel
Slide 18 - Samurai costume
32.33 slides - Japanese painting
Slide 34 - Bibliography

Slide 3

Introduction

The main task of aesthetic education in elementary school is to involve students in the atmosphere of art, and this is only possible in a museum.
The State Hermitage provides an opportunity to get acquainted with materials of fine and decorative art on a variety of topics. You can take a tour with children through its halls, as well as virtual tour on the Hermitage website/www.hermitagemuseum.org/, get acquainted with the history of Japanese art and its culture.

Slide 4

Russia's largest collection of Japanese art from the 13th – 19th centuries contains about 8 thousand works. These are mainly monuments of the Tokugawa period (1603 - 1868) - the time of the last heyday traditional culture Japan.
The Hermitage houses 1,500 sheets of color woodcuts, including works by famous masters of Japanese engraving from the s. XVIII to XX centuries (Syuzuki Harunobu, Utagawa Kunisada, Ichinosai Kuniyoshi, etc.); Japanese painting is represented by a few but interesting examples.

Slide 5

Japanese print
Woodcut (from the Greek helon tree and grbpho I write, I draw), woodcut, one of the types of engraving.
The printing form (cliché) is made by hand engraving.
Japanese artist Utagawa Kunisada (1786-1864)

Slide 6

Woodcut

Japanese artist Ichinosai Kuniyoshi “Cherry blossoms”
Sakura is the Japanese name for the decorative cherry tree and its flowers.

Slide 7

The most valuable part of the Hermitage's Japanese collection is the collection of netsuke - miniature sculpture of the 17th - 19th centuries, numbering more than a thousand works.
All known schools of carving, all the most significant masters and subjects characteristic of netsuke are displayed in the Hermitage collection.
Three monkeys playing Go
Puppy on the mat

Slide 8

Netsuke is a keychain or counterweight with which a tobacco pouch, a bunch of keys, or an intro-box for perfumes and medicines was attached to the belt. The need for such a device was caused by the lack of pockets in Japanese traditional costume. The specific artistic design of such a keychain (in the form of a carved sculpture, relief plate, etc.) was borrowed from China. Netsuke is both a utilitarian piece of costume, having a specific shape, and work of art, decorated in a certain style. The main material for making netsuke was ivory.

Slide 9

Netsuke is both a utilitarian piece of costume, having a specific shape, and a work of art, decorated in a certain style. The main material for making netsuke was ivory.
Professional craftsmen transform netsuke into an independent art form, with a specific set of forms, materials, range of subjects and symbolism.

Slide 10

Theater of Japan

One of the earliest types of theater was the noh theater (Japanese 能 no: “talent, skill”), which developed in the 14th-15th centuries; actors played in masks and luxurious costumes. Theater is considered "masked" drama, but masks (o-mote) are worn only by shite and waki. In the 17th century, one of the most famous types of Japanese traditional theater developed - kabuki (Japanese 歌舞伎 “song, dance, skill”), the actors of this theater were exclusively men, their faces were made up in a complex way. The art of onnagata (Japanese: 女形) is highly valued female image), actors performing female roles.

Slide 11

Noh theater masks.

Slide 12

Noh theater costume
Karigina
First half of the 19th century. Silk

Slide 13

Kimono (Japanese 着物, kimono, “clothing”; Japanese 服, wafuku, “national clothing”) is traditional clothing in Japan.
Since the mid-19th century, it has been considered the Japanese “national costume”. Also, kimono is the work clothes of geisha and maiko (future geisha).

Slide 14

In the collection of applied art of the State Hermitage:

edged weapons (blades, tsuba, menuki, etc.),
collection of porcelain and ceramics
(over 2000 copies),
varnishes of the XIV -XX centuries,
fabric and costume samples.

“Art of the 19th century in Russia” - Physical education. I. Repin was born on July 24, 1844 in the city of Chuguev. The world around us. Creation artistic images using paints. Conclusion. Literature. This is precisely why the 19th century was called “Golden”. You'll see, now they'll come closer, it's worth taking a look... They're getting closer. Works by A.S. Pushkin enters the life of a Russian person from early childhood.

“Art Project” - Questions. Ensuring: Working in a team and in groups creates a situation of success. Information resources. Visual: Develop teamwork skills. Evaluation criteria. Abstract: Final collective work on the project. True. What's the interior like? peasant house? In art, people express their soul, their mentality and character.

“Beauty in art” - I. Aivazovsky “The Ninth Wave”. K. Korovin “Roses”. Centuries passed. I. Levitan " Golden autumn" I. Levitan “Birch Grove”. Phloxes." The beautiful in life and works of art. Some people have achieved great skill in drawing. I. Shishkin “Rye”. I. Kramskoy “Bouquet of flowers. Man has always wanted to capture the beautiful, that which surprised and pleased.

“Creativity in art” - Bogdanov-Belsky. 1915. World of Art. 1916-1920. The founders of the “World of Arts” were the artist A. N. Benois and theatrical figure S. P. Diaghilev. He was buried in the cemetery of Sainte-Geneviève-des-Bois. Symbolism and Art Nouveau as stylistic trends of the early 20th century. I will bow my head silently at your feet. Artists organized exhibitions under the auspices of the World of Art magazine.

“Art of the 20th Century” - Outline: Conclusion. The novel is written in the form of a diary. characteristics of the era Sections on art representatives. Sections on art. Visual range illustration. Representatives. Existentialism arose in philosophy in the 20s. 20th century. The novel “The Glass Bead Game” depicts a reality that practically does not exist.

“Russian Decorative Art” - State Armory Chamber. Russian porcelain reaches European levels. Moscow becomes the capital of a mighty power. Wood carving, painting. Pano. First half of the 19th century. Tile from the 17th century. In artistic sewing, gold, pearls, gems. Imperial Porcelain Factory.