Genghis Khan in Mongolia (monument): where it is, height, photo. Genghis Khan statue in Mongolia - the largest equestrian statue in the world Equestrian statue of Genghis Khan

The statue of Genghis Khan is the tourist center of Mongolia. The equestrian statue of Genghis Khan is not just a statue, but a two-story tourist complex. Inside the pedestal there is a museum, a giant map of Genghis Khan’s conquests, art gallery, conference room, restaurants, billiard room and gift shop. Stairs and an elevator lead to an observation deck located at the horse's head, at a height of 30 meters. From here you can enjoy amazing views of the endless steppes of Mongolia. It is planned to build a theme park around the statue dedicated to the Mongolian life of the era of Genghis Khan. The park will consist of six sections: a warriors' camp, a craftsmen's camp, a shamans' camp, a khan's yurt, a cattle breeders' camp and an educational camp.

Tourists coming to Mongolia first of all want to get acquainted with the homeland of Genghis Khan, but unfortunately in Mongolia, with all the respect and veneration of Genghis Khan, there are not enough museums and places where travelers can study the history of this great man. You can learn something in the history museum, learn something in the military history museum, see something in the museum of national costumes. But there is no such museum in Mongolia where they will tell you the story of Genghis Khan. The project of the Chinggis Khaan tourist complex will help visitors learn more about this man. Despite the fact that work on the construction of a giant monument to Genghis Khan in Mongolia has not yet been completed, the statue has already become a landmark that both tourists and local residents come to see. The tourist complex "Genghis Khan Statue" is located 53 kilometers east of Ulaanbaatar, between the Ulaanbaatar - Erdene - Moron highway and the bed of the Tola River. The complex is located in the Erdene somon of the Central aimag of Mongolia.

Currently, a 40-meter statue of Genghis Khan has already been installed. It took two hundred and fifty tons of stainless steel to create the sculpture. The height of the base is 10 meters. The diameter of the base is more than 30 meters. At the base of the statue there are 36 columns, symbolizing the 36 khans who ruled Mongolia after Genghis Khan. The grand opening of the monument took place on September 26, 2008. The ceremony was attended by the President of Mongolia and other officials. At the moment it is already possible to climb to the observation deck located at a 30-meter height of the statue (on the head of a horse). Inside the ten-meter foundation there is a restaurant, souvenir shops, and a giant map of Genghis Khan's conquests. And a symbolic golden whip two meters long - the same whip became the reason for the appearance of the monument in this place.

According to legend, in 1177, while still a youth, Temujin (the original name of Genghis Khan before his election as emperor at the kurultai of 1206) was returning home from Van Khan Toorila, a close friend of his father, from whom he asked for strength and help. And it was in this place where the statue is erected today that he found the whip - a symbol of success. This allowed him to unite the Mongol people, become Genghis Khan and conquer half the world.

The memorial complex will include historical museum, which will feature a wide-ranging exhibit about the Mongol khans who ruled the Mongol Empire, a state ceremonial building, a restaurant, a bar and a souvenir shop. An observation deck is constructed in the horse's head, which can be reached by stairs or elevator. The site is located at an altitude of 30 m and offers an unforgettable view of the endless steppes of Mongolia.

From exhibition hall Visitors can take the stairs or elevator to an observation deck located at the horse's head, which offers an unforgettable view of the surrounding area. Nothing but steppes is visible from here. But the formidable conqueror is even closer,” Genghis Khan looks sternly to the east, “to the places where he was born.

The authors of such a grandiose project are the famous sculptor D. Erdenebileg and architect J. Enkhzhargala. Examining the statue, you are amazed at the attention of the craftsmen to details. The inside of the equestrian statue is hollow and consists of two floors. There was space here not only for a conference hall, but also for a museum of the Xiongnu era, an art gallery, a billiard room and even a restaurant! In addition, there is a huge map on which you can see all the territories that Genghis Khan managed to conquer during his reign, as well as a 2-meter golden whip!

According to the construction plan, the complex should be ready in 2012. There will be a swimming pool, a park, and a yurt campsite, all on an area of 212 hectares. The government of the country emphasizes that large-scale construction is not only for the sake of tourists. The “Golden Whip” - this is the name of the complex - should bring good luck to modern Mongolia, as it once helped the young Genghis Khan. This area will be surrounded by what appears to be a stone wall. Construction of the central (southern) and northern gates is currently underway. 100,000 trees will be planted on the territory of the complex, and there will be more than 800 guest yurts for visitors to the complex.

The complex will embody the traditions of national architecture and the achievements of modern architecture. The total area of the cultural and historical complex “Genghis Khan Statue” is 212 hectares.

Often, in various publications, the forty-meter Statue of Genghis Khan is mentioned in the context of the 13th century National Park or the international airport. Genghis Khan. In fact, there is another statue of Genghis Khan near the airport. The Genghis Khan Statue complex and the 13th century National Park are two different but interconnected projects. Mongolia 13th Century National Park is located almost 40 kilometers from the Genghis Khan Statue complex.

In 2010, they decided to gild the monumental figure of the father of the Mongolian nation. According to the agreement, the country's gold mining companies will allocate the necessary amount of precious metal for this purpose, so that for many kilometers in the steppe one can see the dazzling shine of the huge sculpture of the great Mongol. The statue of Genghis Khan is not only included in the list of nine wonders of Mongolia, it is now the national symbol of the state. Architect Erdambileg, who designed the large-scale memorial complex to Genghis Khan, says that not only his personal dream has come true, but also the dream of the entire Mongolian people. The majestic monument, according to the artist, is much more important than the Statue of Liberty. After all, the Americans fictional character, and among the Mongols - a real person who influenced the entire world history.

Dorzhadambaagiin Erdembileg, architect of the memorial complex: “The idea of this monument originated in my student years, when I studied in Moscow, at the Institute of Arts. But only in 2006, when the 800th anniversary of the formation of the Mongolian state was celebrated, the opportunity arose to make the dream a reality.” A steel statue of a commander on a horse, under whose hoof is a building in gothic style, as a symbol of conquered Europe. Work on the main part of the monumental complex was carried out in a short time; it took three months to develop a sketch, and another three months to develop a model of the monument. The installation of the monument itself took the same amount of time.

Workers from different countries They worked in shifts around the clock. It was necessary to have time to put the figure of Genghis Khan himself on a horse for the national celebration. The construction took 300 tons of steel, several million dollars were spent on creating the complex, and the completion of all work is planned only by 2010. Khaltmaagiin Battulga, Minister of Transport, Construction and Urban Planning of Mongolia: “Every country has buildings that the people are proud of, for example, the Eiffel tower in Paris, monument to Jesus Christ in Rio. Like them, our monument to Genghis Khan became a symbol of the new Mongolia.”

Quite recently in Mongolia, when it was ironically called the “16th Republic,” a strict taboo was placed on the name of Genghis Khan; his bright image, defamed and denigrated, was carefully erased from historical memory Mongolian peoples and instead of him the image of a savage, murderer, despot and sadist was persistently introduced.

But the slanderers tried in vain!

After gaining independence, Genghis Khan took his rightful place in the ideology of state building of a renewed Mongolia - national hero, leader, father of the nation. And today, the outstanding son of the Great Steppe inspires his glorious descendants - Buryats, Mongols, Kalmyks, Tuvans, Kazakhs, Kyrgyz to create in the name of peace and goodness, to fight for their cultural values, national identity.

Anyone who comes into contact with the unique culture and traditions of the Mongolian peoples will be amazed by the love and reverence with which they treat the figure of the Great Ancestor. Agree that the average Englishman, German or Russian hardly knows anything about his contemporaries - Richard the Lionheart, Friedrich Barbaros or Alexander Nevsky, but any Mongol, Buryat or Kalmyk will tell you in detail the biography of Genghis Khan - what trials befell him childhood and youth, who his ancestors, parents, brothers were, what he looked like, how many children he had, with whom he fought, what campaigns he went on and what victories he won, etc. - as if this were his closest ancestor, and not a historical character eight centuries ago! And such a thorough knowledge of your ancient history, pride in her, has, perhaps, no analogues in the modern world.

In fraternal Mongolia, even now, after 8 centuries, the presence of the Great Khan is felt everywhere - numerous restaurants and hotels, squares and streets, banks and corporations, companies and enterprises are named after him, scientific conferences are held annually in his honor, films are made about him, films are staged performances and books are published.

Speaking about the cult of Genghis Khan in Mongolia, one cannot ignore such an interesting and little-studied topic as “Monuments erected in honor of Genghis Khan.” There are very, very many monuments dedicated to Genghis Khan in Mongolia; they are found in almost all cities and administrative centers of the country; fortunately, the state and patrons spare no expense in installing them.
The image of Genghis Khan, captured in bronze and stone, goes back to one of the 15 portraits of the Yuan era (eight Mongol khans, seven khanshas), thanks to which we have an idea of the appearance of the great Mongol. According to researchers, this only portrait of Genghis Khan was painted during his lifetime, and later copied during the reign of Kublai Khan.

A famous portrait that has become iconographic.

A later Chinese drawing.

Thanks to chronicles, surviving legends and tales, we know that Genghis Khan was tall, of large build, with light eyes and a red beard. For example, the author of “Meng-da bei-lu” (“Complete description of the Mongol-Tatars”, 1221) Zhao Hong, who had an audience with the khan, wrote: “As for the Tatar ruler Temojin, he is tall and majestic in stature, with extensive forehead and long beard. The personality is militant and strong. That's what makes him different from others."

As a rule, Mongolian sculptors depict Genghis Khan as a tall, mature man riding a horse. He has the characteristic hairstyle of the ancient Mongols - his head is shaved except for bangs and braids behind the ears. He is dressed in a wraparound robe, on his head either a white scarf or a khan's hat trimmed with expensive fur. Genghis Khan is depicted without armor, occasionally with a saber, which emphasizes his status not just as a military leader, but above all as a ruler, legislator, and thinker. The khan has beautiful, courageous facial features characteristic of the Turkic-Mongol nomadic race. He is collected and focused, he exudes a feeling of calm strength, solidity, and self-confidence. It is immediately obvious that this is a determined and courageous person, an extraordinary personality.

I would like to note that Mongolian sculptors amaze our imagination with their unsurpassed technique and the highest craftsmanship, the deep spiritual content of their creations, the reason for which, in my opinion, is both the wonderful traditions of bronze Mongolian sculpture and the genetic memory of the authors, a thorough knowledge of the culture of nomadic peoples, the biography of Genghis -khan and of course respect and love for the character himself.

Mongolia. The main statue of the Great Khan in the square in honor of Genghis Khan in front of the Mongolian parliament, unveiled in 2006 on the 800th anniversary of the founding of the Great Mongolian State. This is what the square looked like when the mausoleum of Sukhbaatar was located on it - http://www.legendtour.ru/foto/m/2000/ulaanbaatar_2000_12.jpg.
In the center of the composition on the royal throne is the figure of Genghis Khan. To the right and left of Genghis Khan are equestrian statues, his two closest nukers - Mukhali and Boorchu, as well as two great khans of the Mongol Empire - Ogedei and Kublai.
The monument glorifies the state genius of the Great Khan, the idea of all-Mongolian great power and unity.

The equestrian statue of Genghis Khan is the largest in the world, located 54 km southeast of Ulaanbaatar in the Tsonzhin-Boldog area of Erdene somon, Tuve aimag, near the bank of the Tuul River, in the place where, according to oral tradition, Genghis found the golden whip. The author of the statue project is sculptor D. Erdenebileg, with the participation of architect J. Enkhjargal. The official opening of the monument took place on September 26, 2008.
The height of the statue is 40 m, excluding the ten-meter pedestal. The statue is covered with stainless steel weighing 250 tons and is surrounded by 36 columns symbolizing the khans of the Mongol Empire from Genghis to Ligden Khan.
This magnificent monument successfully conveys such character traits as the unbending will, fortitude, determination and invincibility of Genghis Khan, and therefore of all Mongolian peoples.

This wonderful monument was installed at a crossroads near the capital's international airport. The construction of the monument is associated with the renaming of the Buyant-Ukha airport to the Chinggis Khan airport in 2005. The monument captures the image of the young Khan, the period of the great struggle for the unification of the Mongol tribes, which began around 1189, when Temujin became Khan of the Mongol ulus.

A replica of the same monument in one of the districts of Ulaanbaatar.

Monument to Chinggis Khan near the Bayangol Hotel. Here we see a mature man of 45-50 years old. Behind us is the unification of the Mongolian tribes, the Great Kurultai of 1206, the adoption of Mongolian writing, military-administrative reform, the codification of the Great Yasa, ahead is the reorganization of the world according to the Mongolian model, the greatest feats for the glory of Mongolian weapons.

Wax statues of Genghis Khan and wife Borte. In March 2014, the Urgatravel company opened the first wax figure gallery in Mongolia, “Genghis Khan,” which exhibits 13 wax figures of prominent Mongolian figures of the 13th century - Genghis Khan, his mother Oulen-eh, his wife Borte and four sons, great Mongol generals “of all times”: Boorchi, Jebe, Zhamukha, Mukhulai, Khasar and Dzhelme. The figures are made at the highest level, in no way inferior to the exhibits of Madame Tussauds.

Actor Agvaantserengiin Enkhtaivan, who played the role of Genghis Khan in the film “Under the Eternal Sky” and became the model for his wax figure.

A portrait of Genghis Khan, whose gaze is fixed on the capital, on the northern slope of Mount Um of the thick Bogdo uul mountain range west of Zaisan. Created in connection with the 800th anniversary of the formation of the Great Mongolian State. The official opening took place on July 7, 2006. The height of the portrait image is 240 meters, the width of the chest is 320 m, the entire occupied area of the portrait is 4.6 hectares.

The iconic bronze bas-relief in Tsenkher Mandala, fraught with inexpressible attractiveness and magic. We are very fond of Internet users because of the successful portrayal of the image of Genghis Khan - his determination, firm and unyielding will.

A memorial stele in Dadal soum of the Khenti aimag at the supposed birthplace of Temujin - in the Delyun Boldog valley. Installed in 1962 on the 800th anniversary of the birth of Genghis Khan. In 1962, a prominent party figure in Mongolia, Comrade D. Tumur-Ochir, initiated the celebration of the 800th anniversary of Chinggis Khan, the sculptor L. Makhval created a stele depicting Chinggis Khan, the poet D. Purevdorj wrote the poem “Chinggis”, the Minister of Communications Chimeddorj issued postage stamps about Genghis Khan, however, after the angry shout of “big brother”, Mongolian patriots were repressed, stamps were withdrawn from sale, the set of finished books was scattered, and anniversary events were cancelled.

A memorial stone in honor of the birth of Genghis Khan, also located in the Delyun-Boldog valley.

Monument on the bank of the river. Onon in the Binder somon of the Khenti aimag, in honor of the All-Mongol kurultai that took place in this place in 1206, which announced the creation of Their Mongol Uls - the Great Mongol State, proclaimed Temujin Genghis Khan, at which the Great Yasa was promulgated.

Khodo-Aral, the place where “The Secret History of the Mongols” was written in 1240.

Obo on Mount Burkhan-Khaldun in North-East Khentei (Mongolia). The Mongols, fulfilling the behest of Genghis Khan, still perform the rite of veneration of the sacred mountain, which saved his life more than once.

In addition to Genghis Khan, monuments dedicated to the legendary Mongolian women - Alan-goa, Hoelun, Borte - were erected throughout Mongolia. As a rule, ancient Mongolian women have a characteristic headdress on their heads - boktag (bocca), authentic costumes were recreated based on Yuan portraits and drawings from “Jami-at-Tavarikh” - http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/ 48/TuluiWithQueenSorgaqtani.jpg
http://dic.academic.ru/pictures/wiki/files/89/YuanEmpressAlbumAWifeOfAyurbarvada.jpg

A magnificent monument to the Khori-Tumat Alan-goa, daughter of Khorilartai-mergen (Khoridoy-mergen), located in the 2nd khoroo, Bayangol district. The monument depicts the plot of Alan-goa instructing his sons on the need to be friendly, to stick together, using five arrows as a symbol of unity. The monument to the foremother of the Khori-Buryat tribe symbolizes the wisdom, perseverance and compassion of all women of Mongolia.

Choibalsan, also Alan-goa.

Monument to Alan Goa on the banks of the Arig River in the Chandman-Ondor somon in the Khuvsgul aimag. The choice of place is not accidental - the “Secret Legend” says that Alan-goa was born in Arig-usun.

Hoelun or Borte.

People's Republic of China. The Chinese love the Mongol Khan and revere his figure. The Mongolian Yuan dynasty is perceived as one of the most important milestones in the history of China, when a huge prosperous multinational state was created from disparate scraps, territorially approximately corresponding to the modern PRC, with its capital in Khanbalik (modern Beijing), which has retained its political significance to this day. The genius of the Mongol peoples united China, just as before, at the other end of the ecumene, it united the scattered ancient Russian principalities into an effective state formation. It is obvious that our statesmen have a lot to learn from their Chinese colleagues in terms of respect for the figure and legacy of Genghis Khan!

A bronze monument to Genghis Khan in the city of Song Yuan, Jilin Province in the People's Republic of China, the author of which is a young sculptor from Mongolia A. Ochir. It is noticeable that Genghis Khan has a face with a large admixture of Han blood, as if he came from the most sinicized - southern, southeastern and western aimags of Inner Mongolia. The pointing gesture to a bright future makes Genghis Khan look like the Great Helmsman.

Monument to Genghis Khan in the city of Ordos, Khoshun Yijinholo, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. As you know, in Ordos there is a memorial complex Ejen-horo, where the original things of Genghis Khan were kept - a white and black banner, weapons, a bow and a sword, the hair of the khan, etc., unfortunately destroyed in the flames of the cultural revolution.

In front of the khan’s tomb stands a 21-meter-high sculpture of Genghis Khan, holding a Mongolian military standard in his hands. The statue has an inscription in Mongolian - “Son of Heaven”.

At the same complex.

In Hailar, the capital of the Hulunbuir aimag of Inner Mongolia, there is an entire square named after Genghis Khan. All of it is dotted with majestic monuments dedicated to the deeds of the khan and his associates.

And this is an impressive monument in Hohhot.

Kazakhstan.

The Independence Monument on Republic Square in Almaty, opened in 1996. One of 10 bas-reliefs, which depicts Kazakhstan as a stronghold of the great Mongol Empire, Genghis Khan sits in the center.

Foggy Albion.

The statue, whose author is the talented son of the Buryat people Dashi Namdakov, is located near Hyde Park at the Marble Arch. Installed in 2012 on the eve of the Olympics after Dasha’s meeting at Buckingham Palace with the Queen’s husband, Philip Duke of Edinburgh (b. 1921). It was cast in a workshop in northern Italy and delivered piece by piece to the UK. According to some reports, a year later, the Minister of Defense of Mongolia, Mr. D. Bat-Erdene, bought a sculpture of the famous Buryat artist for two million dollars.

As you can see, Dashi departed from the established canon; he has a different, interesting and unusual rendering of the image of the khan. However, the Artist with a capital “A” is allowed everything. Genghis Khan, in the sculptor’s reading, appears as a medium, the son of Heaven, who seems to be meditating, concentrating, accumulating strength and energy before great achievements, which is not surprising, because he mastered esoteric practices and psychotechnics developed by ancient nomads, but not reached us.

What about Russia? Perhaps the only work on the territory of the Russian Federation in honor of the Mongolian hero is the statue of “Genghis Khan”, created by sculptor Ivan Korzhov in 2005. The majestic posture, the firm gaze of penetrating eyes, the whip tightly clenched in his hand indicate that this is a real Master of the steppe, a stern warrior, leader. The talented work of the Russian sculptor enjoys enormous success in the Russian segment of the Internet.

There are also unnamed monuments, whose location and authorship are difficult to establish.

The author and location are not clear, but apparently these are figures of Genghis Khan and his grandson Kublai, assembled from stone blocks. The Keshikten guards resemble the terracotta warriors from the tomb of Qin Shi Huangdi. Most likely this is China.

It is unknown where these monuments stand.

Somewhere in Inner Mongolia, judging by the hieroglyphs.

Well, and some more coins.

The Kazakhs pleased us with collectible coins of 100 tenge.

The Coin Invest Trust company, commissioned by the Bank of Mongolia, minted in 2014 a silver and gold coin “Genghis Khan” with a face value of 1000 tugriks, i.e. approximately 26 rubles at the current exchange rate, although of course they cost hundreds of times more.

The 999-carat gold coin weighs 0.5 g and has a diameter of 11 mm. Circulation - 15,000 pcs.

Thus, in many countries of the world, the installation of monuments to Genghis Khan and other outstanding figures of ancient Mongolian history does not raise questions or complaints, does not encounter obstacles, but, on the contrary, is welcomed and strongly encouraged by the public and the authorities. The monuments themselves serve as decoration for memorable places, fit organically into the architectural ensembles of cities, attract tourists from all countries, and become favorite objects of visit and veneration.

Now let's ask logical questions:

Why is it that in the entire ethnic Buryat-Mongolia - from Aga to Ust-Orda, in Ulan-Ude - this pulsating nerve of Buryat-Mongolian life, there is still not only a monument dedicated to Genghis Khan, but at least a street, an alley, a memorial a sign in honor of a great man?

Why is this idea not proposed and promoted by art critics, scientists, architects, and public organizations? What are they so terrified of, what or who are they intimidated by?

What forces hinder the installation of the monument and do they hinder it?

Haven’t we put contrived mental blinders on ourselves and isn’t it time to remove the taboo from the personality of Genghis Khan?

Isn't it time to raise the issue of installing a monument at the highest level?

On the banks of the Tuul River, 54 km east of Ulaanbaatar, stands a majestic forty-meter statue of Genghis Khan sitting on a horse - the tallest equestrian statue in the world. There are 36 columns installed around it, symbolizing the 36 khans who led Mongolia after Genghis Khan.

There is not a person in the world who has not heard this name of the cruel Mongol conqueror, who conquered a huge part of the world in the 13th century; a warrior who sowed destruction and death around himself. But not everyone knows what an important role Genghis Khan played in the fate of Mongolia, because it was he who was the founder of the Mongol Empire, the most colossal of which humanity has never known in its entire history.

The statue of Genghis Khan is considered one of the nine wonders of Mongolia and the main symbol of the state. For the entire Mongolian people, this monument is of great importance, because for them Genghis Khan is the man with whom the history of the nation begins.

The statue of Genghis Khan is considered one of the nine wonders of Mongolia and the main symbol of the state.

The Genghis Khan monument is more than just a statue. It is installed on a round base with a diameter of 30 meters and a height of 10 m. Plus, the equestrian statue itself is hollow and consists of two floors. Inside the complex there are several interesting objects that are definitely worth a visit. The pedestal houses a historical museum dedicated to the Mongol khans; a huge map on which you can trace all the conquests of the great Genghis Khan; art gallery; conference room; several restaurants; billiards room; souvenir shop.

The opening of the monument, which took 250 tons of stainless steel, took place in 2008 after three years of construction. Today, the statue of Genghis Khan is one of the most popular attractions in Mongolia.

The place where the huge steel Genghis Khan rises on the hill has its own history associated with the great warrior. According to legend, this is where the history of the Mongol Empire as a whole begins. In 1177, young Temujin, who would later take the name Genghis Khan, discovered a golden whip on the top of a hill, which symbolized good luck. For Temujin, this discovery became a sign that the gods favored him in realizing his dream of uniting the nomadic tribes of the Mongols scattered around him. He accomplished his plan: in 1206, the Great Mongol Empire was formed by his forces, and a copy of the famous golden whip can still be seen today inside the base of the statue.

In addition to the whip in the tourist complex, the visitor is invited to try dishes according to traditional Mongolian recipes, play a game of billiards, or take the elevator to the observation deck located in the head of Genghis Khan’s horse. From there, from a thirty-meter height, there is a stunning view of the mountains and plains, of the endless mesmerizing Mongolian steppes. This panorama is especially beautiful in spring, when tulips bloom everywhere.

Today, a theme park of the same name is being built around the statue of Genghis Khan, dedicated to the era of his reign and the peculiarities of life of the Mongolian people in those days. There is also a version that the future cultural and historical complex will be called “Golden Whip”. It is planned to divide the park into six parts: a warriors’ camp, a craftsmen’s camp, a shamans’ camp, a khan’s yurt, a cattle breeders’ camp and an educational camp. It is also planned to decorate the park with an artificial lake and set up an open-air theater. The total estimated area of the park is 212 hectares.

It is difficult to find at least one person in the world who has not heard of Genghis Khan. This Mongol warrior managed in the thirteenth century to conquer most of the existing world and kill about forty million people. However, the people of Mongolia revere him as a great hero who united the nation with his strong hand. And this is true, because under the rule of Genghis Khan the Mongol Empire was founded, and all the previously scattered tribes began to live in peace and harmony. About twenty years ago, increased interest in his personality arose in the country and numerous establishments appeared with the name of the national hero. And the monument to Genghis Khan in Mongolia became the largest monument in the world depicting an equestrian rider. This statue is one of the main attractions of the country. Our article today is dedicated to this monument. From it you will learn how to get to the monument to Genghis Khan in Mongolia, and we will also tell the history of its origin and make a description of the entire memorial complex. So let's go to exciting journey across the Mongolian steppe.

Where is the Genghis Khan monument in Mongolia?

If you happen to be in Ulaanbaatar, don’t be lazy and be sure to go to the famous monument. It's worth seeing with your own eyes. There is a monument to Genghis Khan in Mongolia, fifty kilometers from the capital. A beautiful place was chosen for its installation near the Tola River. It is convenient that a highway runs past the memorial complex. This allows tourists and locals to easily reach the monument. The Mongols themselves consider it obligatory to come here at least once a year to pay tribute to the memory of their national hero.

The Legend of the Golden Whip

It is interesting that the location for the monument to Genghis Khan in Mongolia was not chosen by chance. It is associated with the ancient legend about the beginning of Temujin’s military path (this was the name Genghis Khan’s parents gave him at birth). Being very young, he was just looking for opportunities to unite the Mongol tribes; for this he needed a strong army, and he turned to an old friend of his father. He did not support Temujin and sent him home.

Saddened, he galloped across the steppe when his attention was drawn to a whip lying on the ground. According to some reports, its handle was made of gold, according to others, it looked quite ordinary except for the elaborate carving. The place where the great warrior found the unusual whip was the valley of the Tola River.

Legends say that Temujin's discovery had magical powers and helped him conquer half the world. But after his death, the whip disappeared without a trace; it could not be found even centuries later. But the place where he first appeared was well known, so it was here that it was decided to erect a majestic monument to Genghis Khan. In Mongolia, information about this unusual structure is placed in all advertising booklets, and the statue itself is considered one of the nine Mongolian wonders. It is noteworthy that this monument combines traditional architectural motifs and innovative technologies.

Monument to Genghis Khan in Mongolia: description

Many tourists say that the statue of the great conqueror becomes visible several kilometers before it. Genghis Khan is depicted sitting on a horse and looking into the Mongolian steppes, where he was born. The pedestal of the monument is a room with thirty-six columns. This number was not chosen by chance: this is exactly how many khans changed after the great Genghis Khan.

At the very base there are many establishments: restaurants, cafes, souvenir shops, a historical museum in which household items of the ancient Mongols are exhibited. There is also a gallery displaying works by local artists. Tourists cannot deny themselves the pleasure of tasting national cuisine prepared from horse meat and potatoes. Of particular interest to visitors is a huge map hanging on the wall, on which all the territories once conquered by Genghis Khan are highlighted. The two-meter-long gold whip also attracts attention. Historians claim that it is an exact copy of the very object that Temujin found in the thirteenth century.

How many meters tall is the Genghis Khan monument in Mongolia? This question is asked by everyone who sees this monument for the first time. Surprisingly, the height of the statue reaches forty meters. Nowhere in the world is there such an equestrian statue. The horse's head is located at a height of thirty meters; architects and sculptors have built an observation deck in it. An elevator takes tourists to it. Those who are especially hardy can climb up the stairs. Remarkable what? except for the endless steppes? nothing can be seen from above, but they make an incomparable impression on most visitors to the memorial complex.

History of the creation of the monument

The idea to create a monument to Genghis Khan in Mongolia belongs to the sculptor D. Erdenabileg. Even during his studies, he thought about how to perpetuate the memory of the great conqueror, and even made some sketches of the future monument. In 2005, he began to communicate closely with the architect J. Enkhzhargala. Together they created a grandiose project that pleased the Mongolian authorities. A decision was made to allocate funds for the construction of the monument.

Construction of the monument

Construction began almost immediately, because all work was supposed to be completed by 2008. Three months were allotted for the detailed development of the sketch, after which the workers cleared the area for a foundation with a diameter of thirty meters. The building had to be ten meters high to make the monument one of the tallest in the world.

Construction took three years and required about 250 tons of stainless steel. Many tourists note that the sculptural composition is replete with details. This delights all visitors to the monument, because it is difficult to imagine how the builders recreated the smallest elements of Genghis Khan’s attire and the harness of his horse.

Opening of the monument

In the fall of 2008, a monument to Genghis Khan was unveiled in Mongolia. The press published photos and videos from this celebration literally everywhere. The ceremony was honored by the presence of the top officials of the state and the president himself.

It is noteworthy that the Mongols themselves consider the opening of the monument to be practically the main holiday in new history countries. For them, this statue is a more important symbol than the Eiffel Tower for Parisians and the Statue of Liberty for Americans. After all, the Mongolian national hero was not an invented personality, but a real person who did a lot for the development of his people.

Golden statue

Two years after the opening of the monument, it was decided to cover it with gold. For these purposes, the country's authorities turned to corporations involved in gold mining. They immediately allocated the required amount of precious metal so that in the steppe there would be not just a monument, but a shining statue that could be seen from afar in the rays of the sun. However, this idea has not yet become a reality.

Memorial complex

The Mongolian authorities did not stop at creating the statue. On an area of 212 hectares, they decided to create a real memorial complex, where tourists from all over the world will come. This complex will be called the “Golden Whip”, and here you can get acquainted with the life of the Mongols, completely immersing yourself in their world.

In this area it is planned to install more than eight hundred yurts for tourists, where they can stay overnight and feel like an ancient Mongol. The creators of the theme park promise to plant about one hundred thousand trees here and surround them with a stone wall. You can enter and exit the memorial complex through the northern and southern gates. It is also planned to build a swimming pool on the territory. It is believed that after construction is completed, this complex will have no equal not only in Mongolia, but also in neighboring countries.

Road to Genghis Khan

How to get to the Genghis Khan monument in Mongolia? This question is asked by many tourists traveling around the country on their own. If you have your own car, then the road to the monument to the great conqueror will seem extremely simple to you.

You need to leave Ulaanbaatar in an easterly direction, after 16 kilometers you will see the city of Nalaikh. Here you need to turn left and go straight to the statue.

If you don’t have your own car, getting to the monument will be much more difficult. Many tourists use the services of excursion buses. You can also order a taxi. Keep in mind that there is no public transport to the Genghis Khan monument.

Adult tourists must pay seven hundred tugriks (just over 17 rubles) for visiting the monument, children from seven to twelve years old - three hundred and fifty tugriks. Children under seven years old can visit the monument absolutely free.

The statue of Genghis Khan is considered one of the nine wonders of Mongolia and the main symbol of the state.

How to get there
The statue of Genghis Khan is located 54 km from Ulaanbaatar. Sightseeing buses run here. You can only get there by car or taxi (800 MNT per km). The cost of visiting the complex is 700 MNT.