Exotic types of gambling. Types of games Gambling games list

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19.05.2018 NewsOfGambling

Gambling is an integral part of Human Civilization. We have been playing since time immemorial and will always bet whether in a casino, in a home game or on the Internet. This is how people are made and to argue with this is to argue with reality. But what do these 8 billion people on planet Earth mostly play? We looked, calculated, compared and came to this conclusion:

10th place: STORES

Good old-fashioned betting on horse racing remains one of the most popular forms of gambling. Largely thanks to interactive technologies. If previously people could only place bets directly at the racetrack, now they can do it without leaving their home. The main betting markets are the UK, Hong Kong, and the United Arab Emirates. By the way, the largest hippodrome is located in Dubai.

9th place: BINGO

A particularly favorite game among older people due to its simplicity and a certain socialization, bingo (in Russia the game is often called LOTTO) is popular in Europe and America. You can sit with your tablemates and cross out numbers on cards all day long. Fortunately, the game is accessible to a wide mass of people.

8th place: PATINKO

Most people on the planet don't even know about the existence of this game, but Asians and especially the Japanese are simply avid pachinko lovers. What can we say if this business in Japan provides 4% of the total gross national income! Koreans, Chinese and other Asians also love repairs. Pachinko is a slot machine in which hundreds and thousands of small balls are launched like a pinball and the winnings depend on whether the ball lands in the prize slot.

7th place: BLACKJACK

The greatest flowering of blackjack occurred at the end of the twentieth century, when the broad masses of players learned that in this game you can have an advantage over the casino. Blackjack is still one of the most exciting and smart games where a professional player can reduce his chances of losing and maximize his winnings with the help of special strategies. Blackjack is very popular in the USA, and there are tables for this game in almost all casinos in the world.

6th place: ROULETTE

The queen of gambling ranks only sixth in our ranking. Despite the fact that this dynamic and very gambling game excites the minds of millions of people on the Planet, it requires special equipment. And the casinos themselves are not legal in all countries of the world. The game of roulette is popular in Europe, America, and Africa. But it is hardly played in Asia.

5th place: BACCARA

But why baccarat got fifth place, ahead of roulette, is precisely because Asians adore it! In gambling houses in Macau, Singapore, Malaysia, and the Philippines, baccarat tables occupy up to 80% of all areas of the gaming room. Baccarat is the leading card game in Asian casinos. They love it in the USA too, but in Europe, apart from James Bond and tourists from China, few people play baccarat...

4th place: SLOT MACHINES

One-armed bandits have long been ahead of other casino games by a wide margin. They are simple, dynamic and attractive. Since the time when the first ones were invented 100 years ago slot machines, they turned into real works of art. Enticing players and offering giant jackpots! Slots are most popular in the USA, Australia and Europe. Slot machines are also the most popular type in online casinos.

3rd place: SPORTS BETTING

Sports betting attracts people with its simplicity and the illusion of player expertise. Everyone thinks that they know that Arsenal have no chance against Barca or vice versa. And he bets on it! Betting on sporting events in lately have moved online, and the largest market is the UK. The boom in betting on fantasy games, which are essentially the same betting on sports, has greatly increased the rating of this type of gambling.

2nd place: POKER

Our favorite type of gambling. We are, of course, talking primarily about club poker, where players fight among themselves. This is the well-known Texas poker, Omaha and others. Poker championships and tournaments are not held now except in churches. Everywhere - both in casinos and in friendly home games, on all continents, poker dominates. Most of the gambling-related movies are made about poker. Psychological research is dedicated to him. By the way, there are countries where poker is recognized as a sport! For example, in Ukraine and Canada.

Varieties of casino poker are also popular and add points to the ranking. Games such as Russian Poker (also known as Lunar Poker), Ultimate Texas Holdem Poker, and Three Card Poker have their fans all over the world.

1st place: LOTTERY

Aaand... The main prize goes to...!!! Lottery.

As they say, the lottery is an accurate calculation of the number of optimists. The chances of winning the lottery are negligible and every player is aware of this. But! Still, billions of people buy lottery tickets and gamble (usually with the State). Why? Because the winnings in the Lottery are so large that no other form of gambling can offer them! Winning the lottery is equated by the average person to the beginning of a new, different life, in which all the benefits of the World will be available to him! Well, let's wish good luck to all lottery players - it will be very useful to them!

As a result, we talked about the most popular types of gambling. And each person decides for himself how and what to play!

betting game legal establishment

The number of existing games is huge and continues to constantly increase.

Let’s say a casino may offer you to play a variety of gambling games. There is special equipment for each game in the casino. Equipment means the croupier’s working equipment: chips, gambling table, dice, cards, and so on.

“All casino games are based on the process of the player confronting the bank, on whose behalf the gambling house acts. We can list some of the games that are traditionally played in Western and now Russian casinos, of course, unless they are deliberately excluded from the list of entertainment offered.

So, in a casino you may be offered to play the following games:

1) roulette - European, American, French;

2) bones - Sic Bo;

3) card games - blackjack and its varieties, poker and its varieties, drill, craps, baccarat and its varieties, stos, “casino war”, “red dog”;

4) dominoes - pai gow;

5) wheel of fortune;

6) slot machines" On-line magazine "Vestnik" gambling business» 2013. // URL: http://vib.adib92.ru/.

Roulette (roulette in French means “small wheel”). The croupier launches the roulette wheel and the ball in opposite directions, which must fall into one of the numbered cells, making at least three full turns around the wheel. Cells numbered from 1 to 36 are colored black and red. The numbers are not in order, although the colors of the cells strictly alternate, starting with 1 - red. The cell labeled 0 is colored green and is called zero.

There are two main types of roulette: American roulette and European roulette. The main difference is the number of “0s” on the wheel. American roulette wheel has two “0s” - zero and double-zero, which increases the gambling house’s profit to 5.3%. The European variety has only one "0", which yields 2.7%.

Roulette is called the “Ferris Wheel” because the sum of all the numbers on the roulette wheel is 666.

Sometimes they also talk about French roulette - usually this is a variation of European roulette that uses the "jail" rule. According to this rule, in the event of a zero, the bets placed on the odds are lost in half, and the other half remains on the table until the next game. In online casinos, in this case, they often give the player half of the bets placed on the odds. In French roulette, betting on the odds reduces the house edge to 1.35%.

Bones - Sic Bo. This game has its origins in ancient China. This was once a favorite pastime and even a source of permanent income for many gamblers in the Middle Kingdom. Trade routes that connected many countries also passed through this exotic country. From there they brought silk, tea, opium and other goods for which the countries of Southeast Asia were famous. The traders liked the game; it entertained them in their free hours. Thus, along the caravan routes, Sic Bo migrated to European countries far from China.

In each game, three dice are rolled. Players placing their chips on numerous sectors of the playing field first place bets on the numbers of the sides that appear in this game. Each sector corresponds various types rates. The dealer throws the dice using a small device called a popper. The bones, lying on a round membrane, covered with a special dome, are thrown upward by electrical impulses. The bones, hitting the dome, make characteristic pops. After bets are placed, the dealer announces the end of accepting bets, turns off the device, removes the dome and shows the players the drawn numbers and announces these numbers out loud. Sic Bo is played by several players at once, the number of which is determined by the space around the gaming table. Each player places bets independently of the others. The game Sic Bo uses six-sided dice of a regular cubic shape, on which dots corresponding to numbers (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6) are marked. The sum of the points on opposite faces is always seven: 6-1, 5-2, 4-3.

Card games. Among the card games in casinos, the most popular are baccarat, poker and blackjack, in different variations.

Poker. A card game in which the goal is to win bets by making the highest possible poker hand using 4 (old classic) or 5 cards, or by forcing all opponents to quit playing. The game is played with cards completely or partially hidden. Specific rules may vary depending on the variety of poker. The common elements of all types of poker are combinations and the presence of trading during the game. Poker is played with different decks - 32, 36 or 54 cards, but most often a standard deck of 52 sheets with equal suits is used. Several participants play (2 or more, usually up to 10 at one table).

Blackjack (twenty-one, point) is one of the most exciting and popular card games. The birthplace of blackjack is called France, Italy, and the USA. Be that as it may, the game gained the greatest popularity in America, where the scientific theory of this game was also developed. When playing blackjack, the theory of probability works not for the bank, but for the player, which is why this game is so popular in many countries around the world, including in Russia. It is believed that the predecessor of this game was the card game "vingt-et-un" ("twenty-one"), which appeared in French gambling establishments around the 19th century. In Russia, for example, blackjack is often called twenty-one to this day.

Blackjack is usually played with one to eight decks. Many casinos use shuffle machines. In a game with one or two decks of cards, the dealer usually holds the decks. If there are more decks than two in the game, then a shoe is placed on the table (from English word Shoe, which means boot). A special device into which the deck is inserted and from where the cards are then dealt. In a 1 or 2 deck game with a dealer, the cards are dealt face down and players are allowed to touch the cards. When playing with a shoe, cards are dealt face up and players are not allowed to touch the cards. Other fundamentals of the game remain unchanged. The goal of playing blackjack is simple - beat the dealer. If your card combination is higher than the dealer's and you don't go over 21, then you win. You should not always strive to score 21; if you score more, you lose. If both you and the dealer go over 21, you lose. If the dealer goes over and you don't, you win.

If both you and the dealer have equal points, then everyone remains with their bets. This situation in blackjack is called “Exactly”. But in some casinos, in the “Rovno” situation, the casino wins, so it’s worth checking the rules of the gambling establishment in advance. Varieties of blackjack include blackjack switch, European blackjack, Spanish twenty-one, pontoon, and oasis.

Baccarat. The origins of baccarat are still unclear. Presumably, the roots of this game should be sought in France, in the city where high-quality crystal is produced, which has the same name. However, the name of the game comes from the Italian “baccara”, which means “zero”. Be that as it may, in the 19th century. Baccarat came to Russia and quickly gained popularity among aristocrats. Currently, this game is very popular in Europe and Asia, but in Russia and the USA it is not played so often, as they consider it not profitable enough.

The good thing about baccarat is that it can be played by an unlimited number of people. In this case, two large decks of 52 cards are used. The score goes by points. The goal of the baccarat game is to collect a combination of cards with a score close to or equal to 9. Players are only required to place a bet, so the game acquires a characteristic intensity that does not torment players with expectations, everything happens automatically, according to established rules. The main task for all players is to guess who will win, the dealer or the player, or you can bet on a draw.

Dominoes - Pai Gow. Pai Gow is probably one of the most difficult casino games to explain. Once you understand the rules of the game, you can find many advantages over other gambling games. It is funny, the casino winning percentage is not high, it is unique because it is played on dominoes. The Chinese, who are credited with the origin, have been playing Pai Gow for centuries.

Pai Gow is played with a set of 32 dominoes. Moreover, some dominoes appear once, and some twice. The goal of the game is to beat the banker. But, unlike most casino games, in Pai Gow the player can become a banker himself, then the goal is to beat everyone involved. The game begins with all players making bets. The dealer shuffles the dominoes and places them into 8 equal stacks of 4 dominoes each. Players cast lots to see who will take the first stack. As a rule, the draw takes place using dice. The hardest part is remembering the value of all the dominoes. There is no easy way to do this. There are 992 possible options, if you think about it mathematically. But due to the double tiles and the fact that the order doesn't matter, the actual number is much smaller.

Wheel of fortune.

It's a game of luck. No special explanation is required for this game. If you have watched “Field of Miracles” at least once in your life (and every resident of our country has sinned), no problems should arise - the principle is identical. The Wheel of Fortune is widespread not only in live casinos, but also online. Naturally, there is no dealer there, so the game is simplified.

The wheel is about 2 meters in diameter and stands vertically. It is divided into fifty-four cells where the wheel can potentially stop. There are seven symbols that occupy different cells. These symbols are usually 1$ (24 slots), 2$ (15 slots), 5$ (7 slots), 10$ (4 slots), 20$ (2 slots), Joker (1 slot) and gambling house logo (1 cell). Nearby there is a specially marked table with the same symbols as on the wheel. The idea is to guess the symbol that the wheel will land on on the next spin and place a bet on that symbol on the table accordingly.

Slot machines.

Slot machines began their history in America around 1887, although the exact date is not fully known, as some sources point to 1899.

Charles Fay, the father of the first mechanical automaton, called it the “Liberty Bell,” its name also symbolized the independence of the United States. It consisted of three reels with 10 symbols each: hearts, spades, diamonds, horseshoes and, of course, the liberty bell itself. The mechanism of play and payment has also not changed much since then.

Slot machines are a relatively new trend in the field of gambling, which appeared about 120 years ago. Once upon a time, candy and trinkets were offered as winnings.

Currently, it is customary to distinguish several types of gaming machines (slot machines):

Mechanical (wheeled) types of slot machines;

Video slots;

Video poker;

Multi-terminal.

Slot machines differ in the number of reels, the number of pay lines, they have buttons whose value is constant, but there may be exceptions. The inscription on the button corresponds to the action that will be performed after pressing it. The inscriptions are usually produced in English.

So, gambling - what is it, why does a person start playing so furiously, why do his eyes burn so brightly, and why does his breath stop at the sight of roulette? Well, let's find out in this article...

First, a little history. The excitement itself clearly appeared a long time ago: after all, when primitive people hunted for some animal, then competition grew among them, and therefore excitement grew. The story then moves on to Ancient Egypt And Ancient Greece(even the gods liked to gamble there). Well, after passing through millennia, humanity has not been able to overcome passion, but what to do if it is in a person’s blood. Thus, smarter people who wanted to make their wallets “thicker” came up with casinos. And now, in our times, such people sit with fat wallets, well, in principle, they got what they wanted.

Now we need to consider one fact - where does this dependence come from? And the addiction comes from the simplest thing - the desire to win. Now imagine for yourself: you are a beginner, you win your first money and begin to rush forward, well, this is where the main disease of avid “walkers” in casinos manifests itself - gambling addiction. You want to play more and more, money overcomes your mind, you begin to gradually sell some things from home, well, you have fallen into the above-mentioned disease, and if you notice these signs in yourself, then immediately consult a psychologist.

Well, now we have come to the moment when I will consider the types of those creatures smart people, which to this day bring them fabulous money.

So, there are many types of gambling, let's take a closer look:
1. Slot machines.

2. Bookmakers.
Also, no less brilliant invention of mankind. There is nothing complicated here either: you go, taking a certain amount of money with you, and bet on the team or player you like, it all depends on the situation. But there is a danger of match-fixing; there will be little benefit for you there.

3. And, of course, the casino

4. Card games.

5. Monopoly.
The most terrible game of my childhood, I could never beat my brother, so my advice is, don’t get your kids hooked on Monopoly.

And now the most important thing is that each of us must remember that it is almost impossible to get rich at a casino; in many cases, a person simply gets into debt and cannot get out of the debt hole. The simplest remedy is simply not to tempt fate. Stick to it this advice, and the money will remain in your wallet, and if you want to play, then snap your wrist with a rubber band.

When talking about gambling, we most often think of poker, roulette or slot machines. But there are types of gambling in the world that you don’t even know about. For us they are exotic, although, say, for the average Australian, betting on the outcome of a race... of sea crabs is a completely ordinary activity.

These games are often illegal and are played in circumvention of existing government restrictions. Let's take a closer look at the world of exotic gambling entertainment.

Slot machines

Pachinko

Pachinko is a kind of gaming machine that resembles a mixture of the familiar “one-armed bandit” and vertical pinball. The game takes place as follows: metal balls are poured into the machine from above, and the player uses a lever to regulate the speed of shooting them onto the playing field. The balls roll down the maze and most of them go to waste, but at least one always hits the target and brings a win (a certain number of the same balls).

It is impossible to officially receive the cash equivalent of your winnings. The balls are used to continue the game or exchanged for prizes (a lighter, a bottle of perfume, etc.). However, often shops (controlled by the Yakuza) are opened next to the pachinko halls, where gifts are exchanged for money.

In Japan, the game is incredibly popular, since classic gambling is banned (this explains the lack of cash winnings). Pachinko gaming halls in the land of the rising sun can be found on every corner, and machine manufacturers occupy pride of place in the list of the richest people on the planet according to Forbes.

Board games

Fan Tian

Fan Tian is an ancient Chinese game with simple rules: The presenter takes a handful of coins and covers them with something. The square-shaped playing field is divided by diagonals into four triangles. Participants place bets on one of the sectors: 1,2,3 or 4. Next, the dealer opens the coins and begins to separate four pieces with a special long stick, without touching them with their hands.

If, as a result of division, 1 piece remains, then number 1 wins, 2 - number 2, 3 - number 3, 4 - number 4.

The Chinese play fan tian right on the streets, often using any small objects at hand (beans or buttons) instead of coins. Regular police raids cannot eradicate this gambling activity as money changes hands.

Race

Racing is addictive gambling people all over the world. Betting on the outcome of a race is the privilege of aristocrats, and betting on a donkey race is a traditional pastime for Pakistanis. We have selected the most unusual species races that can only be found in the world.

• Cockroach race

Giant Madagascar cockroaches, 6-10 cm long, are usually used for racing. They are considered one of the fastest not only among their species, but among all insects.

Cockroach racing has gained the greatest popularity in Australia. It is believed that the entertainment originated in the small town of Brisbane, where local students organized insect races. This fun has become so popular that today cockroach competitions are broadcast on national Australian television, and every year on January 26, the holiday “Australian Cockroach Race Day” is celebrated.

There are several options for holding competitions. The most common is running on paths. For such a race, 5-7 grooves about 1.5 m long are organized, and an “athlete” is placed in each of them. In order for the cockroaches to start moving to the opposite end of the track, a bright light is turned on at the start (insects are afraid of light and instinctively run to a dark place). The owners are allowed to urge the ward with chopsticks, blow or illuminate its path with a flashlight (the main limitation is not to overdo it, so as not to injure the insect).

Another method does not require a “hippodrome” or other difficulties in implementation. The race is organized on any flat, free space, where a circle is drawn and the cockroaches are placed in the center. Usually Australians have this fun in the yard near their house or on the beach, so they cover the insects with any handy object (for example, a saucepan). At a signal, the pan rises, and the cockroaches crawl in different directions. The first one to cross the border of the circle wins.

• Crab races and goat races

Crab racing and goat racing are traditional entertainment for the residents of Trinidad and Tobago (an island state in the southern Caribbean), which is held annually at Easter and attracts many tourists. Despite the funny participants, these competitions are a lucrative business on the island of Tobago.

The atmosphere of the competition is akin to horse racing - the goats are neatly combed, jockeys are present, bets are accepted, commentators announce the favorites. The animals need to run a 100 m long track; the drivers (local youths play this role) do not saddle the animals, but simply run alongside and kick them on. The “athlete” who is the first to cross the finish line wins.

The blue crab race is not as dynamic, but no less exciting. Anyone can act as a driver. Participants are urged on with twigs and given the desired direction of movement. The first one to reach the finish line wins. However, unlike the owner, who will receive the winnings, the fate of the crab is not so rosy... according to tradition, all “athletes” (winner and losers) face the same fate - a pan of boiling water.

Crab racing also entertains tourists in the Maldives and Sydney. Australians have made this fun part of nightlife. Competitions are held right in pubs. Participants are numbered and placed in the center of a regular table. Excited vacationers place bets, and the crustacean that reaches the edge of the table first wins. Prizes most often include beer or branded T-shirts.

• Guinea pig race

Guinea pig races are exciting street entertainment in Colombia. The rules are as simple as possible: numbered houses are installed on the ground and everyone bets on which one the animal will run into. The attraction is designed primarily for tourists, for whom pig competitions are a novelty.

• Racing pigeons

Taiwan is considered the birthplace of bird competitions, where such competitions have been held for several centuries. Local residents organize about 500 races every week, and in total there are 2-3 million sport birds on the island. Pigeons begin training at two and a half months, and by four months they can already participate in competitions.

The main sporting event is the Five Races Championship, which, with its growing popularity, began to be organized several times a year. Animal rights activists are protesting against such violence against pigeons, as successful “athletes” are forced to fly a total of up to five thousand kilometers during the championship.

However, money talks... winnings from competitions can reach a billion Taiwan dollars.

Exotic types of fighting are more brutal and usually illegal. But this does not prevent them from collecting crowds of spectators and fans hungry for spectacle, as well as substantial pots of winnings.

• Dambe

Dambe - deadly martial art, common in West Africa among the Hausa people. To take part in a fight, a fighter wraps one hand in cloth and ties it with a hard cord on top. It turns out to be a kind of boxing glove. Sometimes, to make the fight more brutal, the Hausa wrap the kicking leg with a chain or even jagged metal.

Initially, dambe work could only be carried out by members of the butcher caste. They traveled between villages and staged demonstrations, after which they slaughtered livestock and treated the fans. Today, this unique type of kickboxing no longer has a caste selection, but requires excellent physical preparation from athletes.

There are no weight categories in the dam, and suitable opponents are selected by eye. Fights are accompanied by active bets, so “mistakes” are not uncommon (sometimes an outspoken heavyweight is pitted against a slender athlete). The battle lasts three rounds, which are not limited in time.

Young people are eager to take up damming and train hard in boxing gyms. Today, this fight has turned into a serious business, and the income of a promising athlete can reach $1-2 thousand per fight.

• cockfight

Cockfights were held in ancient India, China and Persia. Later, this type of gambling conquered Europe and the colonies of North America. Today, cockfighting is most popular in Central and South America and Asia.

The fights take place on a circular area approximately 6 m in diameter, surrounded by a border. Roosters fight one on one or all at once (the so-called Royal Battle). In the second case, the bird that remains alive or is able to continue the fight wins.

Fighting chickens have their comb removed at the age of six months because injury to the comb risks extensive blood loss. Birds enter the ring at 1-2 years of age. Often, roosters are equipped with metal or bone spurs 4-6.5 cm long, which cause more damage to the opponent. If a participant refuses to fight, then he is considered a loser. Bets are accepted before the start or during the battle.

As a rule, a rooster participates in only one battle, since even the winner dies within a few weeks from his injuries... In the vast majority of states, cockfighting is completely or partially prohibited.

• Dog fighting

Dog fighting has been known since the times Ancient Rome. In England, the lower strata of society amused themselves by throwing several dozen rats into a dog's pit. Spectators placed bets on how many people the dog would manage to strangle in a certain period of time. They even crossed the two fastest breeds (terrier and English bulldog) to create the perfect rat killer (bull and terrier). Later, fights began to take place between dogs of different breeds.

Today, this entertainment attracts a narrow circle of dog owners (they organize competitions and are spectators), and is also a test of the dog’s working qualities.

Male fights are not as cruel and bloody as cock fights. The goal of the fight is to suppress the opponent and pin him to the ground without causing serious injury. Dogs of fighting breeds have always been valued, so dogs are trained in such a way that even in the hottest fuse it does not tear at an opponent and never shows aggression towards a person. According to the rules of some fights, the owner of a dog that cripples or kills an opponent loses his winnings and, in addition, pays compensation to the loser.

Dog fighting is illegal in most countries. They are prohibited by gambling laws or regulations aimed at protecting animals.

• Cricket fights

Cricket fights have been taking place in China for thousands of years. Insect battles entertained ancient emperors, and today they are fun for any Chinese and numerous tourists in the Middle Kingdom.

Crickets are sold everywhere here. The most prized specimens come from Shandong province. They are believed to have the best fighting qualities, and the price of an insect with a pedigree (yes, they have a pedigree!) can reach up to $5 thousand.

Spending more than pays off in underground sweepstakes. In China, gambling is prohibited by law (including betting on cricket matches), with the exception of Macau. However, the turnover of the shadow bookmaking business in Shanghai alone is estimated at $63 million.

Before the fight, the crickets are weighed on electronic scales and divided into categories. Opponents are placed in a transparent container with a partition. Owners try to anger the insects by poking them with sticks or running brushes over their whiskers. As soon as the “athletes” show aggression, the partition is removed and the fight begins. The fight lasts no more than a minute. The winner is the one who forced the enemy to retreat.

It is believed that the losing cricket will no longer be able to fight, so it is released into the wild or left to live out its allotted time as a pet. The Chinese treat insects with respect and some even bury crickets that have died of old age in their backyard...