Environment theme in English. Environmental Protection - Environmental protection, oral topic in English with translation

13 Sep

English Topic: Environmental Pollution

Topic by English language: Environmental pollution. This text can be used as a presentation, project, story, essay, essay or message on a topic.

Today's problem

Environmental pollution is one of the biggest problems in the world today. It can be defined as the pollution of atmospheric air, water bodies and soils by human waste. At the moment, there is no such city and hardly any countryside that could be called clean and unpolluted.

Types of pollution

There are many types of pollution, the most common of which are air, water and soil pollution and radioactive pollution, garbage, noise, light pollution and temperature disturbances. Unfortunately, most of these problems are the result of human activity. In fact, the contradictions between man and nature are at a high level.

Deforestation

People are cutting down forests and thus destroying thousands of acres of land. First, the soil is blown away by the winds and second, even if new trees are planted to replace those that are cut down, they cannot restore the lost forests that were part of a complex ecosystem that purified the air and provided shelter for wild animals.

Waste

Large industrial cities produce large amounts of waste every day. They are either thrown away or buried in the ground, which leads to

hazardous chemicals enter the soil. Toxic and poisonous liquid chemicals are often dumped into water bodies, endangering human health. However, people themselves are responsible for what is happening.

Pollution of water bodies and atmosphere

Pollution of water bodies and the atmosphere is a serious threat to the environment. The main factors here are car exhaust fumes, oil spills, garbage, etc. Polluted air and water affect people's health to such an extent that millions of people do not have access to clean drinking water.

Conclusion

In conclusion, if we want to live in a better and healthier world, we must protect and care for the environment.

Download English topic: Environmental pollution

Environmental pollution

Largest problems

Environmental pollution is one of the largest problems in our today’s world. It can be defined as a contamination of air, water and land from man-made waste. Nowadays there aren’t any cities and hardly any rural areas that remain clean and unpolluted.

Types of pollution

There are a lot of different types of pollution among which the most recognized are air and water pollution, soil and radioactive contamination, littering, noise, light and thermal pollution. Unfortunately, most of the problems are the result of human activities. Indeed, the contradictions between man and nature are on a high level.

Deforestation

People cut down forests and thus damage thousands of acres of land. First of all, the soil can be easily blown away and secondly, even if new trees are planted, they can’t bring back the old forests that were a part of a complex ecosystem that cleaned the air and made home for wildlife.

Waste

Big industrial cities produce a lot of waste every day. It’s either thrown away or dug up which leads to the releasing of dangerous chemicals into the soil. Very often toxic or poisonous liquid chemicals are poured into the water therefore people’s health is put at risk. However, they are themselves responsible for this.

Water and air pollution

Water and air pollution are also a serious threat to our environment. The main factors contributing to them are car fumes, oil spills, throwing litter and many others. Polluted air and water affect people’s health to such an extent that millions of them have no access to safe drinking water.

Conclusion

In conclusion, it must be said that if we want to live in a better and healthier world we should take great care of our mother nature and learn to protect it.

The topic “Environmental protection” in English will introduce you to good phrases and expressions that will subsequently allow you to speak out on this topic.

Our planet is in danger. It becomes more and more polluted every year. In addition, the ozone layer becomes thinner and this may lead to many phenomena, like acid rains, that may destroy our planet and our lives.

And we all know that the main reason why the Earth suffers is us. We pollute the air, the water; cause the extinction of animals and plants. However, we are still capable of saving our planet and species we share it with.

There are several measures we may implement. First of all, we should not throw any garbage and all countries must work the system of recycling garbage out. If we all get used to sorting it, we will simplify the process of recycling.

In addition, we may use modern technologies to invent a new kind of petrol to substitute oil with it. We can also try to use cars less and walk or ride a bicycle to move around the city.

In order to save animals, we must protect them better from poachers: build national parks, organize special groups and funds which will take care of animals and find investors to supply our wild neighbors with food. We should also breed animals not to let any species disappear.

Moreover, more trees, bushes, flowers must be planted. They clean the air and serve as a home for many animals, birds, and insects.

Summing up, we have the power to make the Earth a better place to live and we must use this power to prevent the damage we inflict by our modern activities.

Translation:

Our planet is in danger. Every year it becomes more and more polluted. Moreover, the ozone layer is depleting, which can lead to many phenomena such as acid rain that can destroy our planet and our lives.

And we all know that we are main reason, through which the Earth suffers. We pollute the air, water, and provoke the extinction of animals and plants. However, we can still save our planet and the species we share it with.

There are a number of measures we could take. First of all, we should not throw garbage and all countries should develop a recycling system. If we all get used to sorting garbage, we will simplify the recycling process.

Moreover, we could use modern technologies to create a fuel that would replace gasoline. We can also try to drive less, walk more, or bike around the city.

In order to save animals, we must protect them more thoroughly from poachers: build nature reserves, organize special groups and funds that would care for animals and find investors to provide our wild “neighbors” with food. Also, we should breed animals so that we don't allow any species to become extinct.

More trees, bushes and flowers should also be planted. They purify the air and serve as a home for many animals, birds and insects.

In summary, we have the power to transform the Earth into a better place to live, and we must use this power to prevent the harm we are causing through modern activities.

Useful phrases and words:

Acid rain - acid rain

To suffer - to suffer

Extinction - extinction

Species – species, individual

To implement measures - take measures

To work out - to work out

Petrol - fuel

Poacher - poacher

To inflict damage - cause harm/damage

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Our planet Earth is only a tiny part of the universe, but nowadays it "s the only place where we can live. People have lived on our planet for many years. They lived and live on different continents, in different countries. People depend on their planet, the sun, animals and plants around them. Environment is everything in the world around us that surrounds and affects all life on earth, including the air, food, water, plants, animals and other.

Environment is the place where we live. Since ancient time nature has served man, being the source of his life. For thousands of years people lived in harmony with the environment and it seemed to them that natural riches were unlimited. But man's interference in nature began to increase with the development of civilization. Our ecology becomes worse and worse with every new day. Many species of animals and birds are disappearing nowadays. People destruct wildlife, cut down trees to make furniture. They forget that people can"t live without trees and plants, because they fill the air with oxygen.

There are a lot of ecological problems. The most serious environmental problems are: noise from cars and buses; destruction of wildlife and countryside beauty; shortage of natural resources; the growth of population; pollution in its many forms. Water is everywhere, but there is no ocean or sea which is not used as a dump. Many rivers and lakes are poisoned too. Fish and reptiles can"t live in them. People can"t drink this water. So we have to clean the water environment. Another problem is air pollution. Air pollution influents the health of people. For example: ultraviolet radiation from the sun can cause skin cancer. Normally the ozone layer in the atmosphere protects us from such radiation, but if there are holes in the ozone layer ultraviolet radiation can get to the earth. Many scientists think that these holes are the result of air pollution. Also we have problem with nuclear pollution. Nuclear pollution cannot be seen but its effect can be terrible. To make air clear clean again we need good filters at nuclear power stations, at factories, in cars and buses.

Another problem is growth of population. They don't have enough places to live. They need more water, more food. So it is the reason for the shortage of the natural resources. It is very difficult to solve this problem. Also one of the most serious problems is greenhouse effect . It works like this: sunlight gives us heat. Some of the heat warms the atmosphere and some of the heat goes back into space. Nowadays the heat can't go into space. That's why winter and summer temperatures in many places have become higher. If the temperature continues growing up the snow on the mountains and ice will melt, so the most of the earth will be under water. So every person has to understand how important it is to solve these problems, which endanger people's life.

Environmental protection ( environmental protection) is always a pressing and difficult task. What awaits us in the future: global warming ( global warming) or ice age ( ice age)? Ozone holes and acid rain no longer seem so impossible. All this has become pressing problems ecology ( ecology) that require solutions. Today we will discuss this burning topic and learn to speak in English about the environment.

Environment ( ) is the natural habitat of humans. That is, this is everything that surrounds us: air, sun, sky, rivers, seas, oceans, mountains, flora and fauna ( flora and fauna). Environmentalists ( ecologists) are engaged in environmental studies. They explore environmental problems ( ecology problems/issues), study natural disasters ( natural disasters), are looking for ways to reduce the harmful effects ( harmful/damaging effect) to nature.

Types of environmental pollution

Pollution ( pollution) is a process that destroys ( to destroy) environment and leads to deterioration of water, air and soil. The main cause of pollution is human activity ( human activity).

The environment is polluted by industrial waste ( industrial waste) and household waste ( household garbage). Every day we throw away plastic bottles ( plastic bottles), construction waste ( construction waste), food packaging ( product packaging), aerosol cans ( aerosol can) and much more.

Air, rivers, seas, land are especially polluted in densely populated areas ( overpopulated) and industrialized ( heavily industrialized) areas. It's not just exhaust gases that are dangerous ( exhaust fumes) transport and chemicals ( chemicals) released into the atmosphere by factories. A common cause of pollution is problems with waste processing ( waste disposal).

There are several main types of pollution:

• Water pollution– water pollution.
• Soil/land pollution– soil pollution.
• Air pollution– air pollution.
• Thermal/heat pollution– thermal pollution.
• Noise pollution– noise pollution.
• Light pollution– light pollution.
• Radioactive pollution– radioactive contamination.

I would like to say that radioactive contamination is the most dangerous in terms of the speed of consequences. However, all pollution has a destructive effect on humans, animals, plants and the entire ecosystem ( ecosystem) generally. Even simple things like light, noise, heat levels are pollutants ( pollutant/contaminant).

In nature, nothing exists in isolation. When we pollute water, we not only reduce the quality of drinking water, but also harm the entire food chain, from microorganisms to humans. When the lights of a big city come on, we don’t think that power plants ( electric plants) burn huge amounts of fuel ( to burn fuel) to generate electricity. As a consequence of this, more poisonous gases ( poisonous gases) gets into the air we breathe. In addition, excessive amounts of light ( excessive light) can cause migraines and headaches.

Natural and man-made disasters in English

Of course, nature cannot stay away, so sometimes natural disasters occur ( natural disasters): volcanic eruptions ( volcanic eruption), avalanches ( avalanching), earthquakes ( earthquake), snow storms ( snowstorms), floods ( floods), hurricanes ( hurricanes/typhoons). More and more lands are suffering from drought ( drought), and more and more people are dying of hunger ( famine) and epidemics ( epidemics).

All these were natural disasters, but humans cause no less (and maybe more) damage to nature. Human activities can lead to irreversible consequences ( irreversible changes) and man-made disasters ( man-made disasters).

In the table we have collected for you many words that will help you describe the causes and consequences of natural and man-made disasters in English.

How to go green. How to protect the environment

In order to contribute to environmental protection ( to go green), it is necessary to observe several simple rules. So, nature will become cleaner if:

• do not throw away garbage that can be recycled ( recycling);
• plant ( to plant) more trees and plants;
• save natural resources ( do not waste natural resources);
• don't cut down forests ( do not cut forests);
• use environmentally friendly goods and transport ( use ecologically clean goods and transport).

Scientists continue to struggle with pressing environmental problems. Ordinary people can help protect the environment too, just by following a few simple rules.

We have collected all the words from the article for you in a table that can be downloaded. You can also take a test on the topic “Environment in English”.

(*.pdf, 216 Kb)

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Test

Environment in English

A short essay about environmental problems and its protection.

Environment is our home, that needs to be treated well or we risk loosing it.

What do we mean when we talk about environment?

First of all we pay attention to its problems.

Main environmental problems are air pollution, global warming, energy crisis, deforestation, endangered species etc.

Any of them concerns each of us because we live on the one planet.

Air pollution is a problem of big cities. It causes by increasing number of cars and waste of industrial plants and factories.

As result it turns into destroying the ozone layer and global warming, having a bad effect on the climate of Earth.

Another big environmental problem is the growth of Earth’s population. It causes energy crisis and lack of food and mineral recourses. In the future the problem will grow worse if people do not find ways to use the alternative power like solar, for example, or learn how to stop Third World hunger.

One more of the actual problems are deforestation and illegal hunting. Both mean to leave our planet without its main recourses – flora and fauna.

These problems are global but we can help to save the planet by taking care of our local environment.

Translation of an essay on the environment

The environment is our home, which must be taken care of, otherwise we risk losing it.

What do we mean when we talk about the environment?

First of all, we paid attention to her problems.

The major environmental issues are air pollution, global warming, energy crisis, deforestation, endangered species, etc.

Any of them concerns each of us, because we live on the same planet.

Air pollution is a problem in big cities. Caused by an increase in the number of cars and waste from industrial plants and factories.

As a result, the ozone layer is destroyed and global warming occurs, which has a negative impact on the Earth's climate.

Another big environmental problem is the growth of the world's population. This causes an energy crisis, food and mineral shortages. This problem will get worse in the future unless people find ways to use alternative energy sources, such as the sun, for example, or learn how to stop hunger in third world countries.

Two more pressing problems are deforestation and poaching. These factors threaten to leave our planet without its main resources - flora and fauna.

These problems are global, but we can help save the planet by taking care of the environment.