"Mtsyri as a romantic hero" - an essay based on Lermontov's poem. Essay on the topic: Mtsyri as a romantic hero Mtsyri as a romantic hero according to plan
Lermontov was always fascinated and attracted by the Caucasus. The majesty of the mountains, the crystal purity and dangerous power of the rivers, the bright unusual greenery and, of course, the freedom-loving and proud people fed the imagination of the romantic poet. And the Caucasus was also chosen as the setting for the poem “Mtsyri”.
This is a work about courage and freedom. The poet almost completely excluded the love motive - it is present only in the episode of Mtsyri’s brief meeting with a Georgian woman at a mountain stream. The hero, defeating the involuntary impulse of the young heart, refuses excellent happiness in the name of his homeland and freedom. Lermontov does not share these concepts: love for the motherland and thirst for will merge into one, but “fiery passion.”
The monastery becomes a prison for Mtsyri, the cells seem stuffy to him, the walls seem gloomy and dull, the guards-monks are cowardly and pitiful, he himself is a slave and a prisoner. His desire to find out whether “we were born into this world for freedom or prison” is due to a passionate impulse for freedom. The short days of escape are his whole life. Only outside the monastery he lived, and did not vegetate. Only these days he calls bliss.
Mtsyri’s freedom-loving patriotism is least like a dreamy love for family beautiful scenery and dear graves, although the hero yearns for them too. It is precisely because he truly loves his homeland that he wants to fight for the freedom of his homeland. And the poet with undoubted sympathy sings of the warlike dreams of the young man.
Mtsyri remembers his father and acquaintances first of all as warriors; It is no coincidence that he dreams of battles in which he wins; it is not for nothing that his dreams draw him into the “wonderful world of anxiety and battles.” He is convinced that he could be “in the land of his fathers, not the last of the daredevils.” Although fate did not allow Mtsyri to experience the rapture of battle, with all his feelings he is a warrior. He was distinguished by his stern restraint even from his childhood. The young man, proud of this, says: “Do you remember, in my childhood I never knew tears.” He gives vent to tears only while running, because no one sees them. Tragic loneliness in the monastery strengthened Mtsyri’s will. He fled from the monastery into a stormy night: what frightened the fearful monks was close to him - Mtsyri feels a kinship with the elements.
The hero’s courage and fortitude are most clearly demonstrated in the battle with the leopard. Mtsyri is not afraid of death, because he knows: returning to the monastery means continuing his previous suffering. The tragic ending indicates that the approach of death does not weaken the spirit of the hero and the power of his love of freedom. The old monk's admonitions do not make him repent. Even now he would “trade paradise and eternity” for a few minutes of life among his loved ones. It was not his fault if he failed to join the ranks of the fighters for what he considered his sacred duty: the circumstances turned out to be insurmountable, and he “argued with fate” in vain. Defeated, Mtsyri was not spiritually broken, his courage, integrity, heroism are traits that Lermontov did not find among his fearful and inactive contemporaries.
The true hero of the poem is the Caucasus. The landscape in the work serves as a means of revealing the image of Mtsyri. Despising his surroundings, the hero feels a kinship only with nature. Imprisoned in a monastery, he compares himself to a pale greenhouse leaf that has grown between damp slabs. Having broken free, he wakes up along with the flowers. A child of nature, he falls to the ground and learns how fairy tale hero, the secret of bird songs. He understands the dispute between the stream and the stones, the thought of separated rocks yearning to meet. Mtsyri sees what others do not notice: the shine of snake scales and the shimmer of silver on the fur of a leopard, the jagged teeth of distant mountains and the pale stripe “between the dark sky and earth”; it seems to him that his “diligent gaze” could follow through the transparent blue of the sky behind the flight of angels.
Mtsyri, full of fiery passions, gloomy and lonely, reveals his soul in a confessional story. The lines about Mtsyri’s unhappy childhood and adolescence help to better understand his experiences and thoughts. The author sought to reveal as fully as possible - to “tell the soul” of his amazing hero.
So, in Lermontov’s poem all the features of romanticism are present: the place of action is the Caucasus, exotic and magnificent; the poet's attention is focused on the psychology of the protagonist; The plot of the work consists of bright, far from ordinary events. But the main thing is that in the center of the poem is the image of Mtsyri, an extraordinary, strong, brave, freedom-loving person - the author endowed him with all the qualities of a romantic hero, wonderful, but impossible.
An important stage of learning is a form of knowledge testing such as an essay. "Mtsyri" - romantic hero Lermontov's poems. Mikhail Yuryevich created unusual character With tragic fate, who is endlessly in an unusual environment for him. The name of the main character also hints at this. After all, this word is translated from Georgian as “monk, novice” or “stranger, foreigner.”
Let's consider a possible option school work"An essay based on the poem "Mtsyri". As it appears to the reader from the first lines.
The main idea of the story
Lermontov portrayed very strong in spirit a person who is ready to sacrifice everything, even his life, for the sake of his ideals and goals.
The main idea of the work is protest and courage. The love motive is almost completely absent; it is reflected only in the short meeting of the hero with a Georgian woman near a mountain stream.
Not only the main character strongly attracts the reader's attention, but also the plot of the story itself.
When Mtsyri was still a child, the Russian general sent him to a Georgian monastery to be raised. Nothing is known about the boy’s relatives, and he himself was taken as a prisoner. Main character could not withstand such a blow of fate, because he was left an orphan in a place completely foreign to him. Because of this, the disease began to slowly kill him. Mtsyri was approaching death faster and faster. But he was lucky: one monk who became attached to him saved the boy. The young man grew up, learned the language and was preparing to be tonsured. “Mtsyri as a romantic hero” is an essay about a real person.
Escape in a thunderstorm
But suddenly a fatal event happens: on the eve of tonsure, Mtsyri arranges an escape. This night was terrible, a thunderstorm raged with might and main. The actions of the main character and the weather even complement each other. Of course, they begin to look for the hero. The search lasted three whole days, but everything was in vain. In the end, he is found unconscious, and the same illness that struck him in childhood begins to destroy him again. An essay on the topic “Mtsyri as a romantic hero” should colorfully reflect this moment. The monk who raised him is again trying to save the main character from the clutches of death. Mtsyri confesses to him, his confession is filled with notes of pride and passion. It reveals the character of the main character.
Life in the monastery
“Mtsyri as a romantic hero” is an essay about involuntary imprisonment.Of course, the most important point remains the question of Mtsyri’s escape. Why did he do this? What are the reasons? We should not forget that our hero spent his life in this monastery not of his own free will. He became a prisoner, and the monastery became a prison. Such a life was not a life for him at all. In his opinion, it is better to die in freedom than to live in captivity all the time. How much the hero was deprived of! Mother's lullabies, games with peers. He was never a monk at heart; evil fate forced him to be one. That's why he dreamed of getting, at least for a short moment, everything that he had lost.
Mtsyri knew that he was taking a very big risk, because he had no one and nothing in that unknown world. But that didn't stop him. The hero wasted no time when he finally got what he wanted for so long. He looks with complete delight at the world he was deprived of. And only here we see the real Mtsyri. His gloom and silence disappear somewhere, and we see that the hero of the poem is not only a rebel, but also a romantic. These character traits were revealed against the backdrop of the beautiful Caucasian nature.
Mtsyri as a romantic hero: an essay on fortitude
He is shown to be courageous and brave, he feels like a warrior, even though he never had the opportunity to experience battles and battles. A very important moment in the story are the tears of the main character. He was very proud of the fact that he usually did not give them free rein. But when escaping, Mtsyri could not restrain himself, even if no one saw him. The hero even compared himself to a thunderstorm. While the monks cowardly hid from her, he decided to escape. It was as if he had become part of this stormy night.
Fortitude and patriotism
The young man’s courage and perseverance is manifested not only in the escape itself, not only in the fact that he decided to take such a risk, but also, for example, in the episode of the battle with the leopard. To analyze the main plot of the poem, you can write an essay “Mtsyri as a romantic hero.” Briefly the author expresses his attitude towards important things in life. He was not afraid of death, because returning to the monastery, returning to his captivity were much more terrible for him. The tragic ending only emphasizes the strength of spirit, patriotism and love for the will of the protagonist. And maybe he couldn't defeat fate. He was able to change it only for a short moment. But all this did not break inner world hero.
Mtsyri is a deep patriot, because his main goal after escaping is the road to his homeland. Yes, he understands that no one is waiting for him there, but that’s not the main thing. It is important for him to at least just set foot on his native soil.
Meeting
The steadfastness and strength of Mtsyri’s patriotism is also proven by the episode of his meeting with a girl. He felt the birth of his first love, he had only to follow the girl. But the desire to get to the Motherland turns out to be stronger. Despite everything, he continues to move forward.
The role of landscape
The image of Mtsyri is perfectly revealed not only by its internal qualities, but also by the surrounding landscape. Mtsyri is a romantic hero, so he completely and completely feels unity with nature. He identifies himself either with a thunderstorm or with a small leaf. Either he, like flowers at sunrise, raises his head, then he learns the secrets of birds, listening to their chirping. He understands every pebble, every twig and blade of grass, notices all the shades of nature. He feels like an extension of her.
But nature is very strong and dangerous. Despite his unity with her, she also becomes an obstacle. That dark forest in which the hero got lost. He didn’t give up until the very end, but he was so desperate when the whole truth reached Mtsyri - he walked in circles.
Nature gave Mtsyri almost everything he desired: a sense of freedom, a sense of life. But the hero is not allowed to achieve the main goal, since he is not able to overcome the weakness of the body.
Traditional features of romanticism in the poem
The poem by Mikhail Yuryevich Lermontov is undoubtedly filled with the traditions of romanticism, which is proved by the main one as a romantic hero" - an essay on the school curriculum that reveals the character. He is full of passions, lonely, united with nature, and not with the environment. He gradually and completely opens his soul. All these are signs of romanticism.
The form of confession is also characteristic of poems in the Romantic style. After all, we read the hero’s soul through his own experiences, they are very detailed, which only helps to penetrate him deeper. In addition, the confession contains many metaphors and images. An essay on the topic “Mtsyri as a romantic hero” should reflect the fact that the hero’s childhood was unhappy. Thanks to this, we understand our hero and his inner world more deeply.
Lermontov is proud of his character. After all, slavery makes people weak and kills their willpower. Fortunately, this did not happen to Mtsyri. His character is a counterbalance modern society, in which the author himself lived. The hero of the poem reflects the struggle and strength, but unfortunately there are too few of them to defeat society.When the hero's strength leaves him, he does not betray himself. His death is also a protest. Finally he gets what he wanted - freedom. His soul will undoubtedly return to his homeland.
Mtsyri will forever remain a symbol of unbending will, courage and perseverance, which will help a person achieve his goals, no matter what. An essay on literature "Mtsyri - a romantic hero" is part school curriculum in high school.
Mtsyri as a romantic hero
mtsyri lermontov freedom work
The main character of the poem M.Yu. Lermontov "Mtsyri" - a young novice. He lives in a tragic and alien world for him - a world of stuffy cells and painful prayers. The monastery in the hero’s understanding is a gloomy prison, a symbol of bondage, sadness and loneliness. Mtsyri does not consider this life and dreams of returning to his native land. The young man decides to escape from his “captivity” and goes in search of a new real life. Behind the walls of the monastery, Mtsyri discovers a lot of new things. He admires the beauty and harmony of Caucasian nature. Everything around him delights him. He enjoys every moment of his dream come true. The boy sees only beauty in everything. Throughout his life he had never experienced such feelings. Everything seems unusual, wonderful, full of colors and positive emotions to him. But fate laughs at the poor boy. After three days of wandering, Mtsyri returns to the monastery again. The young man cannot stand it and dies. Before his death, he shares with the elder the impressions, experiences and feelings received from the colorful and vibrant journey. It is these three days that he considers the life of a truly free person. M.Yu. Lermontov wants to show the unconditional value of freedom and free life. He devotes only one chapter to the story of the poor young man’s entire life, and almost the entire poem to three days, and we understand how important these three days are for Mtsyri.
In Lermontov's poem "Mtsyri" a young man who escaped from a monastery is shown as a romantic hero. The author develops in his work the ideas of protest and courage. Mikhail Yuryevich almost completely excluded from his creation the love motif, which played a large role in his poem “Confession”. This motif in “Mtsyri” was reflected only in the fleeting meeting of the protagonist with a Georgian woman, which took place near a mountain stream.
Defeating the impulse of his young heart, Mtsyri renounces personal happiness for the sake of the ideal of freedom. In the poem, the patriotic idea is inextricably linked with the theme of freedom. This is also observed in the works of the Decembrist poets. Mikhail Yuryevich does not share these concepts. In his work, thirst for will and love for the Fatherland merge into “fiery passion”. Mtsyri is very attractive as a romantic hero. The plan for analyzing this character must include his relationship to the monastery. This is what we will talk about now.
Mtsyri's relationship to the monastery
The monastery for our hero is a prison. The cells seem stuffy to him, and the walls seem dull and gloomy. The monk guards appear to the main character as pitiful and cowardly, and he himself - as a prisoner and slave. The impulse for freedom is determined by his desire to find out why we were born into the world, “for freedom or prison.” For the young man, his will turns out to be the few days he spent in the world after escaping from the monastery. He lived outside the blank walls life to the fullest, and did not vegetate. The hero calls the time. It is during the days spent in freedom that the image of Mtsyri is fully revealed. As a romantic hero, he manifests himself behind the walls of the monastery.
Patriotism of the protagonist
The freedom-loving patriotism of the main character is least similar to the love of expensive graves and beautiful native landscapes, although Mtsyri yearns for them. He truly loves his Fatherland and wants to fight for its freedom. With undoubted sympathy, Mikhail Yuryevich sings of these youthful dreams. The work does not fully reveal the aspirations of the main character, but in hints they are quite palpable. The young man remembers his acquaintances and his father mainly as warriors. It is no coincidence that this hero dreams of battles in which he is victorious. It is not for nothing that his dreams draw him into the world of battles and anxieties.
Character of the main character
Mtsyri as a romantic hero is shown to be brave and courageous. He himself is convinced that “in the land of his fathers” he could be one of the “dares”. And although this hero was not destined to experience the thrill of battle, he is a true warrior by nature. More from youth Mtsyri was distinguished by stern restraint. Proud of this, the hero says that he has never known tears. Only during his escape does the young man give free rein to his tears, since no one can see them. The will of the protagonist was strengthened by loneliness within the monastery walls. It is no coincidence that it was on a stormy night that Mtsyri decided to escape: the fearful monks were frightened by the rampant elements, but not this young man. Before the thunderstorm, all he had was a feeling of brotherhood.
The resilience and courage of a young man
Mtsyri's fortitude and masculinity are manifested with greatest force in the episode of the battle with the leopard. The grave did not frighten him, since he understood that returning to the monastery would be a continuation of suffering. The tragic ending created by the author shows that the hero’s spirit does not weaken due to the approach of death. His freedom-loving patriotism does not disappear in front of her. Mtsyri is not forced to repent by the monk’s exhortations. He says that he would trade eternity and paradise again for a few minutes spent among loved ones. It is not Mtsyri’s fault that the circumstances could not be overcome, and he could not join the ranks of the fighters. The hero tried in vain to argue with his fate. He was defeated, but not broken internally. Mtsyri is positive hero Russian literature. His integrity, masculinity, and courage were a reproach to the inactive and fearful representatives noble society, contemporary to Lermontov.
The role of landscape in revealing character
The Caucasian landscape serves to reveal the image of the young man from the poem "Mtsyri". Like a romantic hero, despising his surroundings, he feels kinship only with nature. Having grown up within the walls of a monastery, he compares himself to a greenhouse leaf. Having broken free, he raises his head along with the flowers at sunrise. Being a child of nature, Mtsyri falls to the ground and, like the hero of fairy tales, learns the secret of the prophetic chirping of birds, the riddles of their songs. He understands the thoughts of those separated rocks eager to meet, arguing with the stones of the stream. The young man’s gaze is sharpened: he notices how the leopard’s fur shimmers with silver, how the snake’s scales glisten, he sees a pale stripe between earth and sky and the jagged teeth of distant mountains. Mtsyri, as the romantic hero of the poem, thinks that through the blue sky he could see the flight of angels.
Traditions of romanticism and new features of Lermontov’s poem
Of course, Mikhail Yuryevich’s poem continues the traditions of romanticism. This is evidenced, in particular, by the central image of the work. Full of fiery passions, Mtsyri, as a romantic hero, lonely and gloomy, reveals his soul in a confessional story. In this, Mikhail Yuryevich followed tradition. All this is typical of romanticism. Nevertheless, Lermontov, who wrote his poem during the years when he was working on the realistic work “Hero of Our Time,” introduced into “Mtsyri” features that were not characteristic of his earlier poems. Indeed, the past of the heroes of “Boyar Orsha” and “Confession” remains unknown to us. We do not know what social conditions influenced the development of their characters. And in the work “Mtsyri” we find lines that the protagonist’s childhood and adolescence were unhappy. This helps us gain a deeper understanding of his thoughts and experiences. It should also be noted that the form of confession, so characteristic of poems in the style of romanticism, is associated with the desire to “tell the soul,” that is, to reveal it as deeply as possible. Such detailing of experiences and the psychologism of the work are natural for Lermontov, since he simultaneously created a socio-psychological novel.
The combination in the confession of numerous metaphors of a romantic nature (images of flame, fire), with the poetically sparse and precise speech of the introduction, characteristic of realism, is very expressive. The poem begins with the lines: “Once upon a time, a Russian general...” The work, romantic in its form, indicated that realistic tendencies were becoming more and more distinct in Lermontov’s work.
Lermontov's innovation
So, we have revealed the topic “Mtsyri as a romantic hero”. Lermontov entered Russian literature as a successor of the Decembrist poets and the traditions of Pushkin. However, he also introduced something new into the development of Russian artistic expression.
Belinsky said that we can talk about the so-called Lermontov element. The critic explained that it meant, first of all, “original living thought"Of course, it is also felt in the creation of such an image as Mtsyri. As a romantic hero, this young man was briefly characterized by us. You saw that the work also has some realistic features.
Lermontov was in love with the Caucasus from the very beginning early childhood. The majesty of the mountains, the crystal purity and at the same time dangerous power of the rivers, the bright unusual greenery and people, freedom-loving and proud, shook the imagination of a big-eyed and impressionable child. Perhaps this is why, even in his youth, Lermontov was so attracted to the image of a rebel, on the verge of death, making an angry protest speech (the poem “Confession”, 1830, the action takes place in Spain) before the elder monk. Or maybe it was a premonition of his own death and a subconscious protest against the monastic prohibition to rejoice in everything that is given by God in this life. This acute desire to experience ordinary human, earthly happiness is heard in the dying confession of young Mtsyri, the hero of one of Lermontov’s most remarkable poems about the Caucasus (1839 - the poet himself had very little time left).
Before "Mtsyri" the poem "The Fugitive" was written. In it, Lermontov develops the theme of punishment for cowardice and betrayal. Brief plot: a traitor to duty, forgetting about his homeland, Harun fled from the battlefield without taking revenge on his enemies for the death of his father and brothers. But neither a friend, nor a lover, nor a mother will accept the fugitive; even everyone will turn away from his corpse, and no one will take him to the cemetery. The poem called for heroism, for the fight for the freedom of the homeland.
In the poem “Mtsyri” Lermontov develops the idea of courage and protest inherent in “Confession” and the poem “The Fugitive”. In "Mtsyri" the poet almost completely excluded the love motive, which played such a significant role
in “Confession” (the love of the hero-monk for a nun). This motive was reflected only in a brief meeting between Mtsyri and a Georgian woman near a mountain stream. The hero, defeating the involuntary impulse of a young heart, renounces personal happiness in the name of the ideal of freedom. The patriotic idea is combined in the poem with the theme of freedom, as in the works of the Decembrist poets. Lermontov does not share these concepts: love for the fatherland and thirst for will merge into one, but “fiery passion.”
