Who is Pechorin briefly? The character of Grigory Pechorin in the novel “Hero of Our Time”: positive and negative traits, pros and cons

Speaking surname Pechorina

Pechorin's surname is telling; it clearly indicates his similarity with Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin's hero Evgeny Onegin. Their surnames are formed in the same way: the names of rivers (Onega and Pechora) are used as the root, and Pechorin’s surname in this case hints that these characters are similar in character; Pechorin, like Onegin, can be called an “extra person.”

Pechorin's appearance

Grigory Aleksandrovich Pechorin - a young officer of 25 years old, main character novel by Mikhail Yuryevich "Hero of Our Time".

Pechorin's appearance suggests that he is a favorite of women: attractive, slender, but with broad shoulders, blond hair and a black mustache.

Origin, character, image of Pechorin

Pechorin's character is very contradictory: immoral, daring, but smart, brave and persistent, he understands that he often behaves incorrectly, although he does not want to change. Pechorin comes from a wealthy noble family, he serves in St. Petersburg, but after one incident with a duel he is transferred to the Caucasus. He lived most of his life in secular society, but sincerely hates him, including women from this society, whom he already literally sees right through. Pechorin is well educated, knows French, but practically does not read books. He is a secretive person who understands people well, but opens up to few people himself. He is selfish, determined and believes that he has no friends, only buddies. He is greatly spoiled by his wealth and therefore does not value his life at all, nothing pleases him and almost nothing interests him. He dies at the age of 30 on the road from Persia to Russia.

Updated: 2018-03-03

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Useful material on the topic

"Hero of Our Time" - the first in our country psychological novel, in which Lermontov, by analyzing the actions and thoughts of the main character, reveals to the readers his inner world. But despite this, characterizing Pechorin is not an easy task. The hero is ambiguous, as are his actions, largely due to the fact that Lermontov created not a typical character, but a real, living person. Let's try to understand this person and understand him.

The portrait description of Pechorin contains a very interesting detail: “his eyes did not laugh when he laughed.” We can see that the hero is reflected even in his external description. Indeed, Pechorin never feels his life entirely; in his own words, two people always coexist in him, one of whom acts, and the second judges him. He constantly analyzes his own actions, which is “observation of a mature mind over itself.” Perhaps this is what prevents the hero from living life to the fullest and makes him cynical.

The most striking character trait of Pechorin is his selfishness. His desire, at all costs, to arrange everything exactly as it came to his mind, and nothing else. By this he reminds that he does not retreat until he gets what he wants. And, being childishly naive, Pechorin never realizes in advance that people may suffer from his petty selfish aspirations. He puts his own whim above the rest and simply does not think about others: “I look at the suffering and joy of others only in relation to myself.” Perhaps it is thanks to this trait that the hero moves away from people and considers himself superior to them.

The characterization of Pechorin should contain one more important fact. The hero feels the strength of his soul, feels that he was born for a higher goal, but instead of searching for it, he wastes himself on all sorts of trifles and momentary aspirations. He constantly rushes around in search of entertainment, not knowing what he wants. So, in pursuit of small joys, his life passes. Without any goal in front of him, Pechorin wastes himself on empty things that bring nothing but short moments of satisfaction.

Since the hero himself does not consider his life to be something valuable, he begins to play with it. His desire to enrage Grushnitsky or turn his gun on himself, as well as the test of fate in the chapter “Fatalist” - all these are manifestations of morbid curiosity generated by the hero’s boredom and inner emptiness. He does not think about the consequences of his actions, be it even his death or the death of another person. Pechorin is interested in observation and analysis, not the future.

It is thanks to the hero’s introspection that Pechorin’s characterization can be completed, since he himself explains many of his actions. He has studied himself well and perceives each of his emotions as an object for observation. He sees himself as if from the outside, which brings him closer to the readers and allows us to evaluate Pechorin’s actions from his own point of view.

Here are the main points that should be contained brief description Pechorina. In fact, his personality is much more complex and multifaceted. And it’s unlikely that a characterization can help to understand it. Pechorin needs to be found within himself, to feel what he feels, and then his personality will become clear to the heroes of our time.

The novel A Hero of Our Time, written in 1840, is considered worthy literary work. Mikhail Yuryevich Lermontov, the author of the novel, wanted to convey to us the atmosphere of that controversial time of contrasts. The creator of the work reflected most of the shortcomings and vices of those times, at the same time with the virtues and strength of one person.

External description of G.A. Pechorin in the chapter "Bela"

In the entire first chapter, the description and behavior of Grigory Aleksandrovich Pechorin is conveyed from the words of the elderly staff captain Maxim Maksimych. According to his recollections, Pechorin was a slender young man. The ambition and pedantry of the protagonist was clearly visible. The following lines will confirm this: “He came to me in full form... He was so thin, white, his uniform was so new.” At the same time, the young age of the hero of the novel is emphasized.

Features of the character of Grigory Alexandrovich Pechorin in the chapter “Bela”

In this chapter there are no reflections on the topic of condemning the selfishness of the protagonist. Maxim Maksimych is straightforward and kind person. He did not understand the inner world of Grigory Alexandrovich. His longtime friend was vividly remembered in the memory of Maxim Maksimych. Pechorin’s many versatile character traits surprised the elderly staff captain. He remembers him as a man of extraordinary abilities and the owner of unprecedented selfishness and coldness towards other people's feelings. Maxim Maksimych was amazed by Pechorin’s strength and fearlessness in front of the wild boar. At the same time, an unexpected draft and opening shutters could frighten the main character to the point of shaking. For the most part, Pechorin spoke little, but he was in such a mood that you could laugh for hours at his stories. Pechorin had too much attentive attitude to his melancholy, which often overtook him when achieving certain goals.

Grigory Alexandrovich was smart, he studied a lot. At his young age, he had extensive experience in communication and relationships with young ladies of high circles. Pechorin masterfully knew how to probe the inner world of any person and took advantage of people’s weaknesses in the name of his game of insatiable thirst for emotions.

Pechorin's attitude towards Bela

Bela was the daughter of a local prince in the Caucasus. But for Pechorin she was a young Circassian and a savage. He looked at the black-eyed beauty with insatiable lust. Her fortitude became the reason for a bright outburst of passion in Grigory Alexandrovich. According to Maxim Maksimych, the girl was a worthy representative of the fairer sex and fell in love with him like his own daughter. The elderly man immediately felt that Pechorin wanted to take advantage of the young beauty. His intuition did not disappoint. However, Pechorin was able to defend his position and refused requests to return Bela back to her father.

At first, Grigory Alexandrovich was the most affectionate and generous husband for a southern girl. He submitted to her refusals. Over time, he managed to melt Bela's heart. He did this purposefully, he knew that he would get the desired result. Pechorin can be described as a cold-blooded manipulator. As Maxim Maksimych foresaw, over time the hero of the novel lost interest in the unfortunate girl who loved him with all her heart. He stopped pampering her and spending time with her. The girl became sad. But, according to Pechorin’s friend, this did not worry her lover. He just left for a long time. A person who is inconsistent in his choice is Gregory. He let his boredom control other people's lives.

At the end of the chapter, Bela was killed. The staff captain described Pechorin’s state as too calm and indifferent to the grief that had happened. Not a tear shone down the cheeks of this strange man.

Pechorin Grigory Aleksandrovich was a very cruel person, he loved when he was breathtaking, but like a match, he burned out, having had enough of another victory. It cannot be said that he was happy, because he himself was not happy with his inconstancy.

>Characteristics of heroes Hero of our time

Characteristics of the hero Pechorin

Grigory Alexandrovich Pechorin - main character the novel “A Hero of Our Time”, who is an extremely controversial person. Lermontov describes him as a fearless and tireless hero, sitting all day in his room, flinching at the slightest noise. Either a silent person from whom you cannot get a word, or an excellent speaker and interlocutor. We get to know him little by little, at different periods of his life.

We meet Pechorin when he is 25 years old and arrives with the rank of ensign to serve in one of the fortresses in the Caucasus. He serves under the command of Maxim Maksimych. One day, a local prince invited them to a wedding, where Pechorin met his sixteen-year-old daughter, Bela, and fell madly in love with her. He learned that Bela's brother Azamat was ready to give his life for Kazbich's horse and offered him Karagez (that was the name of the horse) in exchange for his sister. He agreed and Pechorin, having stolen Karagez, became the owner of Bela. But Kazbich could not forgive the theft of his horse and friend. He bided his time, kidnapped Bela and killed her. Pechorin suffered for a long time, and three months later he was assigned to another regiment, and he left for Georgia.

In the next chapter we learn how Pechorin, while passing through Taman, accidentally tracked down smugglers. The girl lured him onto the boat and wanted to drown him, and when he fought her off with difficulty and returned to the house, he found out that his box, saber and dagger had been stolen by a blind boy who lived in the house and given to the head of the smugglers, Yanko.

In the next chapter we see Pechorin in Pyatigorsk, on the waters. There he meets Princess Mary, whom his friend Grushnitsky claims. Out of envy, he also begins to court her, although he does not love her at all. There on the waters, he meets his ex-love Vera, who loves him madly. When he turned Mary's head, she gave up to Grushnitsky, and he in response began to spread dirty rumors about him and Mary. Pechorin had to challenge him to a duel and kill him. Immediately after the duel, he told Mary that he did not love her. Having learned that Vera has left, he rushes after her, but having driven the horse, he returns to Pyatigorsk.

In another chapter, we see Pechorin in Cossack village, where it first predicts tragic fate Vulich, and then tests his own when one rushes at the armed killer Vulich and twists him.

In the end, Pechorin becomes indifferent to everything in the world, he is deeply dissatisfied with his life. And soon, after losing the joy of life, he dies, returning from Persia.