Speech therapy session in a preparatory group. “An evening of riddles based on the works of S.

Since childhood, we have all known very well Samuil Yakovlevich Marshak, a Russian Soviet poet who wrote a lot of books for the youngest and most inquisitive readers. It is Marshak’s riddles that attract children, and they read them with pleasure and try to unravel what is encrypted in these lines, what they are talking about, who is the hero of the riddle-poems.

Each age has its own poems

So, let's try to get to know the work of the master of pen and ink.

In each of his numerous collections, Samuil Yakovlevich tried to arrange poems into thematic sections. This is exactly how the last collection of poems for children was compiled, which was prepared during the author’s lifetime. The compilers of the remaining volumes of his works, which were published after Marshak’s death, did the same. The poet was sure that in books for children it is most convenient to distribute poems according to age criteria. Of course, there are no sharply defined boundaries in children’s perception of works. The author just helps little readers get acquainted with the poems as such, and also try to guess what the lines say.

For whom is it more difficult to write?

According to Samuil Yakovlevich himself, it is books for the little ones - with fairy tales, poems and riddles - that are the most difficult genre of children's literature. He once recalled how his son, who was not yet two years old at that time, asked to read a book out loud to him. Marshak began to read, but soon realized that the little one did not like any of the proposed poems and did not make any impression. Then he began to tell him a story. First, dad started to write prose, and then, gradually, switched to poetry. This was seriously interesting little listener. So, over time, the books “Luggage”, “Mustachioed and Striped” and others appeared. And this is where the idea of ​​arranging poems by sections and topics came from.

Getting to know the riddles

Marshak's riddles, of which there are countless numbers, amaze with their uniqueness, a certain intricate plot and the originality of writing about seemingly completely simple and understandable things. But this is what makes them interesting to children.

Despite the fact that they are not very long, the riddles look like real ones literary works, only small ones. Marshak’s riddles for children are not ordinary metaphor questions. They are whole poems that are very easy to remember. Kids always enjoy reading them themselves or listening to their parents read to them. It is impossible not to pay attention to the fact that little readers solve Marshak’s author’s riddles much faster than their mothers and fathers, grandparents.

The themes of these riddles are very different. They talk about home and nature, about people and shoes, about toys and trees, about electricity and tools, about the calendar and time, about sports and musical instruments. You can continue for a very long time. But it has already become clear that the clues are all those objects that surround us all the time in everyday life. True, there are also Marshak’s riddles, the answers to which are not so easy to obtain; they are quite non-standard.

“If you make faces at me, I make faces too.”

Almost everyone loves both his poems and his riddles. More than one generation of Soviet children grew up on them, and even after the collapse Soviet Union interest in Marshak’s work has not decreased by a single line, not by a single poem. Children often love poems and riddles by S.Ya. Marshak with answers for their rhythm: it is very clear and easy to remember. Sometimes kids don’t even listen to the meaning of the poems, they simply gesticulate in time with the lines spoken to them by their parents. It even happens that children do not yet understand the words, but they really love to listen to how little counting rhymes or riddles are read to them.

Indeed, you just have to read the lines: “The blue house at the gate. Guess who lives in it? - and immediately a sea of ​​energy appears from somewhere, you want to smile, enjoy the little things. And I really want to know what this riddle is all about? Well, of course, about the mailbox.

Master's riddle style

Samuil Marshak’s style seems to imitate what is usually used in Only the latter, as a rule, we are talking about man, nature, natural phenomena... Marshak's riddles include the most ordinary things that a person can use in everyday life: glasses, a hammer, a mirror, an entrance door, a ball, a watch, matches, slippers, a bicycle... The author tried to describe them as simply as possible, but so that the kids could Interesting.

And indeed, all his riddles turned out to be very accessible to perception. The duet of fairly simple rhymes and phonetic clarity was the assistant that helped not only quickly understand Marshak’s riddles, but also remember them for many years.

Distinctive Features

Despite their simplicity, riddles-questions do not provide the reader with a detailed and complete description, as (let’s take for a comparative example) Riddles of Samuil Yakovlevich Marshak with answers can only provide a small hint, using which, in order to find the correct answer, the child uses all his imagination , logical thinking, all the vocabulary he owns, and all his small (for an adult, but significant for a child) knowledge.

Of course, such riddles make a much stronger impression on kids than those where the answer can be guessed in rhyme or found based on the most detailed characteristics. But guessing them is a little more difficult. But it’s much more interesting. The main thing is that when reading these riddles, parents do not forget to take into account the age of the baby.

Literary game - quiz based on the works of S.Ya. Marshak for junior schoolchildren of 2nd grade

130 years since the birth of the poet

Brief biography of Samuil Marshak
Samuil Yakovlevich Marshak - Soviet writer, poet, playwright, and translator and literary critic. Samuil Yakovlevich was born in Voronezh on November 3, 1887 into a Jewish family. The surname Marshak was passed on to the writer from a descendant who was a famous rabbi and Talmudist. The writer spent his childhood near Voronezh, where he also attended school. In addition, he attended gymnasiums in St. Petersburg and Yalta. A love of classical poetry was instilled in Samuel by a literature teacher who recognized talent in him. In 1907 he began publishing. In September 1912, the young couple went to England, where Samuel not only attended the University of London, but also worked on translating English ballads. Returning to Russia, he published these translations in the magazines “Russian Thought” and “Northern Notes”. In 1920, while in Yekaterinodar, he opened a number of institutions for children, including one of the first children's theaters in Russia. Soon his first children's books appeared with poems “The Tale of the Stupid Mouse”, “The House That Jack Built”, etc. In 1922, the writer moved to Petrograd, where he created a studio for children's writers and published a children's magazine, Sparrow. In 1960, Marshak’s autobiographical story entitled “At the Beginning of Life” was published, and a year later a collection of articles “Education with Words” was published. The writer died on July 4, 1964 in Moscow and was buried at the Novodevichy cemetery.
1st round
Quiz based on the works of S. Marshak

Appendix to the 2nd round of the game
For familiarization, reading, learning, discussion
VANKA - VSTANKA(excerpt)
Samuel Marshak
Vanka and Vstanka have unhappy nannies:
They will begin to put Vanka to bed,
But Vanka doesn’t want to - he’ll lie down and jump up,
He will lie down again and get up again.
They will cover him with a blanket on cotton wool -
In a dream he will throw the blanket away,
And again, as before, he stands on the bed,
The child stands on the bed all night.

NAPING AND YAWNING
Samuel Marshak
Nap and Yawn wandered along the road.
Drowsiness ran into the gates and gates,
Looked into the windows
And into the cracks of the doors
And she told the children:
- Get to bed quickly!
Yawning said: whoever goes to bed sooner,
That's why she, Yawning, Good night will say
And if someone doesn’t lie down
Now on the bed
She will order that
Yawn, yawn, yawn!

MASTER-LOMASTER(excerpt)
Samuel Marshak
I don't want to study.
I can teach anyone myself.
I am a famous master
For carpentry!
Like a hammer hit -
The nail curled up like a worm.
I started scoring differently
Yes, he bent over.
Hammered the third nail -
He turned his hat to one side.
My nails are bad -
You can't drive them straight in.
So until this day
Frame not ready...

VAX-BLOCK(excerpt)
Samuel Marshak
Suddenly, leaving the bread and rice,
A flock of rats ran away.
A dachshund dog came through the door,
Nicknamed Wax-Blot.
Crooked, agile dog
A long nose stuck into the crack
And caught a big rat -
Apparently, the rat-director.
And then he, like a sapper,
I dug up one of the holes
And went underground to the thieves
Punish for self-will.
They say that from now on
A bunch of rats left their holes.

MUSTACHED-STRIPPED(excerpt)
Samuel Marshak
The girl wrapped the kitten in a scarf and went with it to the garden.
People ask: - Who is this?
And the girl says: “This is my daughter.”
People ask: - Why does your daughter have gray cheeks?
And the girl says: “She hasn’t washed for a long time.”
People ask: - Why does she have furry paws and a mustache like her dad?
The girl says: “She hasn’t shaved for a long time.”
And as soon as the kitten jumped out, as it ran, everyone saw that it was a kitten - a mustachioed, striped one.
What a stupid kitten!
And then,
And then
He became a smart cat
And the girl also grew up, became even smarter and is studying in the first grade of school one hundred and first.

CAT AND QUICKERS
Samuel Marshak
Quirks gathered
To class,
And the quitters got caught
To the skating rink.
Thick backpack with books
On my back
And the skates under my arms
On the belt.
They see, the lazy people see:
Out of the gate
Gloomy and tattered
The cat is coming.
Quirks ask
He has:
- Why are you frowning?
Why?
Meowed pitifully
Gray cat:
- To me, a mustachioed cat,
It's almost a year.
And I'm handsome, lazybones,
And smart
And writing and literacy
Not a scientist.
The school has not been built
For kittens.
Teach us to read and write
They don't want to.
And now without a diploma
You'll be lost
Far from being literate
You won't leave.
Don't drink without a certificate,
Don't eat
Numbers on the gate
Don't read it!
Quirks answer:
- Dear cat,
The twelfth will suit us
It's almost a year.
They teach us to read and write
And a letter
But they can’t learn
Nothing.
We have to learn, quitters,
Somewhat lazy.
We go ice skating
All day.
We don't write with stylus
On the board
And we write with skates
At the skating rink!
Answers quitters
Gray cat:
- To me, a mustachioed cat,
It's almost a year.
I've known a lot of quitters
Like you
And I met such people
For the first time!

3 round
Guess what's in the chest?
S. Marshak RIDDLES

Application
The Tale of a Stupid Mouse
Samuel Marshak
A mouse sang in its hole at night:
- Sleep, little mouse, shut up!
I'll give you a crust of bread
And a candle stub.
The mouse answers her:
- Your voice is too thin.
Better, mom, not food,
Find me a nanny!
The mother mouse ran
I started calling the duck to be my nanny:
- Come to us, Aunt Duck,
Rock our baby.
The duck began to sing to the mouse:
- Ha-ha-ha, go to sleep, little one!
After the rain in the garden
I'll find you a worm.
Silly little mouse
He answers her sleepily:
- No, your voice is not good.
You're singing too loud!
The mother mouse ran
She began to call the toad as a nanny:
- Come to us, Aunt Toad,
Rock our baby.
The toad began to croak importantly:
- Kva-kva-kva, no need to cry!
Sleep, little mouse, until the morning,
I'll give you a mosquito.
Silly little mouse
He answers her sleepily:
- No, your voice is not good.
You eat very boringly!
The mother mouse ran
Call Aunt Horse as a nanny:
- Come to us, Aunt Horse,
Rock our baby.
- E-go-go! - the horse sings. -
Sleep, little mouse, sweet, sweet,
Turn on your right side
I'll give you a bag of oats.
Silly little mouse
He answers her sleepily:
- No, your voice is not good.
It's very scary to eat!
The mother mouse ran
Call Aunt Pig as a nanny:
- Come to us, Aunt Pig,
Rock our baby.
The pig began to grunt hoarsely,
To lull the naughty one:
- Oink-oink, oink-oink.
Calm down, I say.
Silly little mouse
He answers her sleepily:
- No, your voice is not good.
You sing very rudely!
The mother mouse began to think:
We need to call the chicken.
- Come to us, Aunt Klusha,
Rock our baby.
The hen clucked:
- Where-where! Don't be afraid, baby!
Get under the wing:
It's quiet and warm there.
Silly little mouse
He answers her sleepily:
- No, your voice is not good.
You won't fall asleep like that!
The mother mouse ran
I started calling the pike to be my nanny:
- Come to us, Aunt Pike,
Rock our baby.
The pike began to sing to the mouse -
He didn't hear a sound:
The pike opens its mouth
But you can’t hear what he’s singing...
Silly little mouse
He answers her sleepily:
- No, your voice is not good.
You're singing too quietly!
The mother mouse ran
I started calling the cat to be my nanny:
- Come to us, Aunt Cat,
Rock our baby.
The cat began to sing to the mouse:
- Meow-meow, sleep, my baby!
Meow-meow, let's go to bed,
Meow-meow, on the bed.
Silly little mouse
He answers her sleepily:
- Your voice is so good.
You eat very sweetly!
The mother mouse came running,
I looked at the bed
Looking for a stupid mouse
But the mouse is nowhere to be seen...

Fairy tale - play "Teremok"(excerpt)
Samuel Marshak
CHARACTERS
Evil grandfather. Hedgehog. Good grandfather. Wolf. Frog. Fox. Mouse. Bear. Rooster.

Good grandfather
There is a tower in an open field,
Teremok.
He is not low, not high,
Not tall.
A frog walked out of the swamp,
He sees that the gate is locked.
Hey, little lock, fall off, fall off!
Teremochek, open, open!
Frog
Who, who lives in the little house?
Who, who lives in a low place?
(Enters the tower.)
Kwa-kwa!..
Silence…
I'm alone in the little house.
Although it’s not very damp around,
What a nice apartment!
Kwa-kwa!
Kwa-kwa-kwa!
There is a stove and firewood here,
And a cauldron and a frying pan.
What a find, what a find!
Before dinner bye
I'll kill the worm.
Good grandfather
Only the frog lit the light,
The little mouse knocked.
Mouse
What kind of tower is this?
Teremok?
He is not low, not high,
Not tall.
Who, who lives in the little house?
Who, who lives in a low place?
Frog
I, frog frog.
Who are you?
Mouse
And I am a little mouse.
Let me into the house
We will live together with you.
We'll get some ripe grains,
We will bake pancakes with you.
Frog
So be it, perhaps go home.
It's more fun to live together!
Good grandfather
A mouse and a frog settled in,
With a pop-eyed girlfriend.
The stove is heated, the grain is pounded
Yes, pancakes are baked in the oven.
Suddenly it knocks at dawn
Loud cockerel - Petya.
Rooster
What kind of tower is this?
He is neither short nor tall.
Hey, open the cockerel!
Co-co-co, crow!
Who-who-who lives in the little house?
Who-who-who lives in a low place?
Frog
I, frog frog.
Mouse
I, little mouse.
Who are you?
Rooster
And I'm a cockerel
golden comb,
Butterhead,
Silk beard.
Let me live here
I will serve you honestly.
I will sleep
In the yard.
I will sing
At dawn.
Kukare-ku!
Frog and Mouse
So be it, perhaps go home.
It's more fun to live with three people!
Good grandfather
Here they live - a frog,
Cockerel and little mouse.
You can't spill them with water.
Suddenly a gray hedgehog knocks.
Hedgehog
Who, who
Does he live in a little house?
Who, who
Does he live in a low place?
Frog
I, frog frog.
Mouse
I, little mouse.
Rooster

Who are you?
Hedgehog
I am a gray hedgehog
No head, no legs,
Back humped,
On the back is a harrow.
Let me live here
I will guard the tower.
Better than us forest hedgehogs
There are no watchmen in the world!
Frog
So be it, perhaps go home.
The four of us will live together!
Good grandfather
Here they live - a frog,
Hedgehog, rooster and little mouse.
Mouse-norushka
Tolokno pushes,
And the frog
Bakes pies.
And the rooster is on the windowsill
He plays the harmonica for them.
The gray hedgehog curled up into a ball,
He doesn't sleep - he guards the little house.
Angry grandfather
Only suddenly from the dark thicket
A homeless wolf came along.
Knocked at the gate
Sings in a hoarse voice.
Wolf
What kind of tower is this?
Smoke is coming from the chimney.
Apparently, lunch is being cooked.
Are there animals here or not?..
Who, who
Does he live in a little house?
Who, who
Does he live in a low place?
Frog
I, frog frog.
Mouse
I, little mouse.
Rooster
I, the cockerel, am the golden comb.
Hedgehog
I, the gray hedgehog -
No head, no legs.
Who are you?
Wolf
And I am a wolf
Click your teeth!
Mouse
What can you do?
Wolf
Catch
Mice!
Press
They'll frog!
Smother the hedgehogs!
Gut the roosters!..
Mouse
Go away, toothy beast,
Don't break into our door!
The mansion is tightly locked
On the bolt and on the lock.
Angry grandfather
A wolf prowls in a dense forest,
Looking for a gossip fox.
And the fox comes towards -
Red tail, eyes like candles.
Wolf
Lisaveta, hello!
Fox
How are you, toothy?
Wolf
Things are going well
The head is still intact.
And I want, Lisaveta,
Ask you for advice.
Do you see a tower in the field?
Fox
Teremok?
Wolf
He is neither short nor tall.
Fox
Not tall?
Wolf
Mouse-norushka
There the grain is crushing,
And the frog bakes pies.
And the rooster is on the windowsill
He plays the harmonica for them.
How good is a rooster?
Just pluck the fluff!
Fox
Oh, my gray one, my tailed one,
How I want cockerels!
Wolf
Yes, and I want to eat, -
Only the gates are locked...
Maybe someday together
We will open the gates!
Fox
Oh, I'm weak from hunger!
The third day, how empty my belly is.
If only we met Mishenka the Bear,
He would help us unlock the gate.
We'll go look for him in the forests!
Wolf
Oh, fathers, he’s coming here himself!
Angry grandfather
At this time indeed
Mishka came out from behind the spruce tree.
He shakes his head
He talks to himself.
Bear
I'm looking for a deck in the forest,
I want to taste honey
Or ripe oats.
Where can I find him, fox?
Fox
Do you see, Misha, the little mansion?
Bear
Teremok?
Fox
He is neither short nor tall.
Bear
Not tall?
Fox
Mouse-norushka
The grain is crushing there.
Wolf
And the frog
Bakes pies.
Fox
Bakes cabbage pies,
Toasted and delicious.
Wolf
And a rooster with a prickly hedgehog
Cut the lard with a sharp knife.
Fox
Would you like to visit
Rooster,
Taste the cockerels,
Offal?
Bear
Rooster meat is good food.
Where is the gate? Submit them here!
Fox
No, Misha, let's go
Yes, we will unlock it on the spot!
Angry grandfather
Here they go to the neighbors -
A wolf with a bear friend.
The fox is walking ahead
Leads guests to the mansion.
Bear
Hey, owners, please open up,
Otherwise we will smash your gates!
Mouse
Who came to us for the night?
Bear
Michael!
Mouse
Which?
Bear
Ivanovich.
In your opinion - Bear.
Try to unlock it!
I don't want to wait long.
I'll break down your gates!
Mouse
Hush, Mishenka! Don't knock on the gate!
Frog
Our dough will tip over in the oven!
Rooster
Don't poke your nose into the little mansion - crow!
Or I'll catch you with my spurs!
Hedgehog
If you engage in robbery,
You will meet the watchman - the hedgehog!
Bear
The owners don't want to let me in.
They don't want to buy me lunch!
Fox
Come on, Misha, turn your back,
Come on, Mishenka, attack the wolf!
If the three of us pile up together,
We will open the plank gates!
Angry grandfather
And they got to work:
They leaned on the gate...
Good grandfather
They can't unlock it.
The bear snaps.
He hits the wolf like a piledriver,
And the fox is busy on the edge.
She, the cheat, has the easiest time of all -
Takes care of his red fur.
Fox
Forward!
Bear
Back!
Fox
Going
Way to go!
Bear
Do you hear, little fox?
Like boards
Are they crackling?
Wolf
That's not a piece of paper,
And the bones
They crunch -
I was crushed by a shameless bear!
Without lunch I will have to die.
I still can’t catch my breath.
I can barely make it to bed!
Bear
I won’t understand, fox, I can’t understand:
Why did the wolf go crazy?
Why did he run away?
Fox
You pressed him lightly -
That's why he ran away!
I barely dragged my legs...
What's the use of a wolf?
And without the wolf we will open the gates,
The two of us will taste cockerels.
Bear
I really want to eat, little fox!
I'll try to crawl into the gateway.
Good grandfather
The clubfoot got the hang of it,
He stuck his paw into the gateway.
Yes, as you can see, it’s out of place -
She doesn't go back.
The breath stole from my chest.
He screamed at the top of his lungs.
Bear
Oh, little fox, help!
I can't stretch my legs!
Help me for friendship's sake,
Pull me from behind!
Good grandfather
The fox didn't answer
And she went to her forests.
And the rooster crows from the fence.
Rooster
Hey, stop the evil thief!
Give me a poker, frog -
I'll burn his heel!
Good grandfather
The bear trembled in fright,
He yelled at the whole area.
Bear
Oh, I'm afraid of the poker!
Oh, little fox, help!
Rooster
KukarEku! Everyone to the yard!
A thief crawls into the gateway.
Hey, mistress frog,
Where's your big mug?
Bring water quickly
Douse the clubfoot!
Mouse
Water it, guys!
Frog
From the jug, from the tub!
Hedgehog
Pour it from the bucket,
Don't feel sorry for the evil thief!
Bear
Help! Guard!
Choked, drowned!..
Good grandfather
The beluga bear roared,
I rushed about with fright,
He rushed with all his might -
Almost knocked down the gate.
At once he freed his leg
And - go to your den!
Howls on the go.
Bear
I won't come to you anymore!
Good grandfather
And the rooster crows from the fence.
Rooster
We drove away the evil thief!
Crow! Ko-ko-ko!
He ran far away
He launched it at all speeds,
Runs away without looking back.
Ko-ko-ko! Crow!
Will not return to the tower!
Angry grandfather
Our rooster has gone wild
Fluffed satin fluff.
And while he's getting cocky,
A fox crawls out of the bushes...
Fox
(quiet)
Okay, Petya, wait,
Something's coming!
Let the sides be crushed by the wolf,
And the bear got caught in a crack, -
I will avenge my own
I'll drag the rooster away!
Angry grandfather
The fox crawled up stealthily
And she sang sweetly, sweetly.
Fox
Who, who lives in the little house?
Who, who lives in a low place?
lives there
Fighting cockerel.
He sings
And shakes his head.
His head is brighter than fire...
Rooster
Who-who-who is singing about me?
Fox
Oh, Petya, you dashing cockerel,
You have a golden comb.
Everyone is the envy of your beard.
Fly here, my handsome man!
Rooster
No, I'd rather be here
I'll sit -
Looking down on you
I'll take a look.
Fox
(quiet)
Oh you, Petya,
Rooster is daring!
Who in the world
Compare to you?
You have two wide ones
Wings.
You look a little like
To the eagle!..
Rooster
I can't hear
What are you singing about?
Repeat:
Who do I look like?
Fox
You are sitting far away from me.
Come - I'll whisper in your ear!
Angry grandfather
Here the rooster could not resist,
Sang in a ringing voice
And he flew to the red-haired cheat.
He came closer to her,
And fox, don't be bad,
Grab the rooster by the throat!
The cockerel screams and fights
And the fox laughs at him.
Fox
Now I'll say it out loud,
What does the rooster look like?
You look like yourself, rooster!
I'll eat your giblets soon!
Hee hee hee!
Ho-ho-ho!
Ha ha ha!
You look like
On yourself, cock!
Angry grandfather
Here the fox runs at full speed,
And a rooster beats in her teeth.
The stupid rooster breaks out -
Feathers and fluff fly away.
Rooster
Dear brother hedgehog,
Come out with the poker,
With a poker, with a shovel -
Beat the damn fox!
Good grandfather
The prickly hedgehog heard
He shouted: “Robbery! Robbery!"
He ran out the gate
I reached the turn.
Sees: red fox
Runs into the woods with a rooster.
The gray hedgehog rolled
On the grass of forest paths,
By the early morning dew,
Right under the fox's feet.
He doesn't give her any way,
Pricks the fox's legs with a brush.
Hedgehog
I am a prickly gray hedgehog
You won't leave me
I'll rip your furs.
Give me the rooster!
Good grandfather
The hedgehog has pricking needles,
The needles prick painfully.
The fox is just spinning
Like the spokes of a wheel.
Fox
Oh, you hedgehog, gray hedgehog,
Don't scratch the fox's legs
Have pity on my furs!
I'll let the rooster go!
Good grandfather
She threw the rooster
Yes, she quickly dived into the bushes,
Slipped between the stumps,
And the prickly hedgehog is behind her.
They are chasing each other from behind
Gray mouse with a frog...
Mouse
Catch up! Hold it! Catch!
Frog
Tear off the redhead's tail!
Good grandfather
The chase rushes through the forest.
A fox is running ahead.
Paused by the bush -
And she was left without a tail.
And then all the way
She let go without looking back.
The redhead disappeared into the forest -
We just saw a fox!
The gray hedgehog laughed.
Hedgehog
I'll get a sharp knife
I'll cut the tail in half
And I will distribute to the hostesses:
Half a tail for you, frog,
Half a tail for you, little girl.
Frog
Thank you, gray hedgehog.
Mouse
You won't find better fur!
I'll put my tail on my neck,
It will keep me warmer in winter.
In the fierce cold,
In the cold
I'll wrap you up
Your nose!
Good grandfather
Here they are walking after each other
Hedgehog with a mouse and a frog.
They carry a fox's tail with them,
They talk vying with each other.
Mouse
We drove the fox away deftly.
The cheat won't come back!
Is the cockerel still alive?
Our golden comb?
Frog
He lies there and doesn't move.
We chased the fox
And they left him
Alone on the road.
He can barely breathe, poor thing,
It beats with its wing and groans heavily.
Hedgehog
Don't worry about him:
We'll find him now.
I see a cock's comb
On a hill under an aspen tree!
Mouse
What are you doing, Petya?
Don't you get up?
Frog
What are you singing?
Don't eat?
Rooster
I have no time for songs, sisters...
I was in the teeth of a fox,
I can't even get up!
Hedgehog
Let me help you.
I will take you by the wing,
Poor, lame bird...
Well, get up! Maybe you'll get there.
Rooster
You're very prickly, hedgehog!
Even though my legs can't support me,
And I will get there without help.
Good grandfather
The rooster rises
Talks to himself out loud.
Rooster
Crow, crow!
Why did I become a cripple?
Because he is simple...
It's all my fault!
Hedgehog
Don’t worry, my dear Petya,
You will still live in the world,
You will be songs again
Greet the red sun!
-
Good grandfather
There is a tower in an open field,
Teremok.
He is not low, not high,
Not tall.
Who, who lives in the little house?
Who, who lives in a low place?
Frog
I, frog frog!
Mouse
Me, little mouse!
Rooster
I, cockerel -
golden comb,
Butterhead,
Silk beard!
Hedgehog
I, the prickly gray hedgehog.
I look like all hedgehogs -
Back humped,
There's a harrow on the back!
All together
(singing)
Today is a happy holiday for us,
In the yard they danced to the harmonica.
We drove the bear into the forests,
The fox ran away without a tail.
The fox ran away without a tail,
These are the miracles we have!
5th round
Samuel Marshak “Children in a Cage”
The guys have to guess who lives in the zoo

More than one generation of children will grow up reading the works of Samuil Yakovlevich Marshak. Enormous power of imagination, light style, humor, liveliness of language, accessibility - these are the qualities that are inherent in the work of our beloved poet.

The quiz “Marshak's Poems” consists of 15 questions. All questions have been answered.

Quiz creator: Iris Review

1. What poems by Marshak do you know where the characters are fruits and vegetables?
Answer:“Chipollino’s Song”, “Turnip and Father”, “Soft-boiled Pineapples”

« I am the cheerful Cipollino.
I grew up in Italy -
Where the oranges ripen
And lemons and olives,
Figs and so on».

"Turnip and Father"
(English epigrams)

The one who shouts in the market: “Turnip! Turnip!"…

From the poem “Soft-boiled Pineapples”
He didn’t eat pineapples, but he saw them in pictures...
This rare fruit is unknown in Russia.
A futurist is in pineapples, like another is in oranges,
It’s difficult to understand, people assure…

2. What things did the lady check in as luggage in the poem “Luggage”?
Answer:"Sofa,
Suitcase,
Travel bag,
picture,
cart,
Cardboard
And a little dog."

3. What proverb is mentioned by Marshak in the work “Fable” (“It often happens that a blind person...”)?
Answer: There is a saying: “Sighted, but not sharp-sighted!”

4. Seniors are important people. Which gentleman did Marshak write about?
Answer: about Signor Tomato
« I am sir
Tomato.
I am handsome and magnificent.
And I have been serving for a long time
Landowners have Cherry».

5. Which animal did you decide to translate? slippery ice fox, but he refused her services?
Answer: hedgehog, in the poem “The Hedgehog and the Fox”

"Hedgehog and Fox"
Hedgehog running
Along the paths
Yes, it glides on the ice.

The fox says to him:
- Let me translate.

The gray hedgehog answers:
— I have two pairs of legs.
I'll go over myself!

6. What poems by Marshak about the sparrow do you know?
Answer:“Sparrows on wires...”, “Where did you have lunch, sparrow?”, “About the sparrow”

"Sparrows on wires..."
Sparrows on wires
They jump and laugh.
That's right, lines from telegrams
Their feet are tickled.

“Where did you have lunch, sparrow?”
-Where did you have lunch, sparrow?
- In the zoo with the animals.

I had lunch first
Behind bars at the lion...

"About the Sparrow"
A mischievous sparrow sat on a branch.
Tweet-tweet: chirp and chirp!

7. From which station did the train depart in “A Fun Journey from A to Z”?
Answer: from Moscow station

8. Every grandmother has those whom she loves most. What were the old lady’s favorites in Samuil Yakovlevich Marshak’s poem “Grandma’s Favorites”?
Answer: pied heifer, goat

9. On what street did the man live who “put his hands into his sleeves - it turned out they were trousers”?
Answer: on Basseynaya street

10. What did the hippopotamus ask for in the poem “Merry ABC about everything in the world”?
Answer: Rolls.

“The hippopotamus opened its mouth: the hippopotamus is asking for rolls.”

11. What was the name of the fox in Marshak’s poem “The Wolf and the Fox”?
Answer: Lisaveta

“Lisaveta, hello!
“How are you, toothy?”

12. Guess the riddles that Samuel Marshak composed:

Riddle 1

"In an open field on the go
I found myself food -
Not meat, not fish,
Not bread or lard.
But soon the food ran away from me.
Answer:(Egg - chicken)

Riddle 2

Elizabeth, Lizzie, Betsy and Bass
In spring with a basket
We went to the forest.
In a nest on a birch tree,
Where there were no birds
They found five pinkish eggs.
All four of them
Got it in the testicles
And yet four
Left in place.

Answer: At least different
Names are named here
(Elizabeth, Lizzie, Betsy and Bass),
But that's what it was called
The girl is alone.
She went
With a basket into the forest.

13. What do you think is the only thing you can’t use a horseshoe without?
Answer: without nail

"Nail and Horseshoe"
There was no nail -
Horseshoe
Gone.

14. What poems by Marshak starting with the letter A about calendar months do you know?
Answer:

"August"
We collect in August
Fruit harvest.
Lots of joy for people
After all the work.

"April"
April, April!
Drops are ringing in the yard.

Streams run through the fields,
There are puddles on the roads.
The ants will come out soon
After the winter cold.

15. What did the pig answer when the lady offered to build a silver stable for her?
Answer:"Grunt!"

Marshak's riddles are the easiest to remember. These are small, educational whole poems that will undoubtedly appeal to every child. We have collected online the best Marshak riddles with answers.

She lets me into the house
And he lets him out.
At night under lock and key
She keeps my sleep.

She is neither in the city nor in the yard
Doesn't ask to go for a walk.
Looks into the corridor for a moment -
And into the room again.

Like a leafless branch,
I am straight, dry, subtle.
You met me often
In the student's diary.

She got down to business
She squealed and sang.
I ate, I ate
Oak, oak,
Broke
Tooth, tooth.

wooden road,
It goes up steeply:
Every step -
It's a ravine.

Step ladder

In the Linen Country
Along the Prostynya River
The ship is sailing
Now back, now forward.
And behind him there is such a smooth surface -
Not a wrinkle in sight!

We always walk together,
Similar as brothers.
We are at lunch - under the table,
And at night - under the bed.

Under New Year he came to the house
Such a ruddy fat man.

But every day he lost weight,
And finally he disappeared completely.

Calendar

There is a boy in my house
Three and a half years old.
He lights without fire
There is light throughout the apartment.

He will click once -
It's light here.
He will click once -
And the light went out.

Light bulb

Here is the green mountain
There is a deep hole in it.
What a miracle! What a miracle!
Someone ran out of there
On wheels and with a pipe,
The tail drags behind it.

Standing in the garden among the pond
A column of silver water.

What is before us:
Two shafts behind the ears,
Before our eyes on the wheel
And the saddle on the nose?

I'm the most active worker
In the workshop.
I'm beating as hard as I can
Day after day.

How I envy the couch potato,
What is lying around without any use,
I'll pin him to the board
I'll hit you on the head!

The poor thing will hide in the board -
His cap is barely visible.

Hammer and nail

How did the four brothers go?
Tumble under the trough,
Carry me with you
Along the highway.

Four wheels

My dear friend
In the tea trust the chairman:
The whole family in the evening
He treats you to tea.

He's a tall and strong guy,
Swallows wood chips without harm.
Although he is not very tall,
And it puffs like a steam engine.

Who, curling up couples as they run,
Blowing smoke
pipe,
Carries forward
And myself
And me too?

He makes noise in the field and in the garden,
But it won’t get into the house.
And I'm not going anywhere
As long as he goes.

She was green, small,
Then I became scarlet.
I turned black in the sun,
And now I'm ripe.

Holding the cane with your hand,
I've been waiting for you for a long time.
You will eat me and the bone
Plant in your garden.

In the hut -
Izba,
At the hut -
Pipe.

I lit a torch
Placed it on the threshold
There was a noise in the hut,
There was a buzz in the pipe.

The people see the flames,
But it doesn’t simmer.

He is your portrait
Similar to you in everything.
Are you laughing -
He will laugh too.
You are jumping -
He jumps towards you.
You will cry -
He cries with you.

Reflection in the mirror

We caught our river
They brought her home
The stove was hot
And we swim in winter.

Plumbing

Musician, singer, storyteller,
All it takes is a circle and a box.

In a snowy field along the road
My one-legged horse is rushing
And for many, many years
Leaves a black mark.

Even though he didn't leave for a moment
Since your birthday,
You haven't seen his face
But only reflections.

We walk at night
We walk during the day
But nowhere
We won't leave.

We hit well
Every hour.
And you, friends,
Don't hit us!

Behind the glass door
Someone's heart is beating -
So quiet
So quiet.

Its spring and summer
We saw him dressed.

And in the fall from the poor thing
All the shirts were torn off.

But winter snowstorms
They dressed him in furs.

Ask me
How I work.
Around the axis
I'm spinning on my own.

I'm your comrade, captain.
When the ocean is angry
And you wander in the darkness
On a lonely ship, -
Light a lantern in the darkness of the night
And consult me:
I'll sway, I'll tremble -
And I will show you the way to the north.

They beat him with a hand and a stick.
Nobody feels sorry for him.
Why are they beating the poor guy?
And for the fact that he is inflated!

We look alike.
If you make faces at me,
I grimace too.

Reflection in the mirror

I just keep going,
And if I do, I’ll fall.

Bike

Blue house at the gate.
Guess who lives in it.

The door is narrow under the roof -
Not for a squirrel, not for a mouse,
Not for the outside resident,
A talkative starling.

News is flying through this door,
They spend half an hour together.
News does not stay for a long time -
They fly in all directions!

Mailbox

Early in the morning outside the window -
Knocking, and ringing, and chaos.
Along straight steel tracks
Red houses are walking around.

They reach the outskirts,
And then they run back.
The owner sits in front
And he rings the alarm with his foot.

Turns deftly
The handle is in front of the window.
Where the sign “Stop” is,
Stops the house.

Every now and then to the site
People come in from the street.
And the hostess is in order
He gives everyone tickets.

Along the paths, along the paths
He's running.
And if you give him a boot -
He's flying.

They throw it up and to the side
In the meadow.
They butt his head
On the run.

From prison one hundred sisters
Released into the open
They take them carefully
Rubbing my head against the wall,
They strike deftly once and twice -
Your head will light up.

I rule a horned horse.
If this horse
I won't put you up against the fence,
He will fall without me.

Bike

I am your horse and carriage.
My eyes are two fires.
A heart warmed by gasoline,
It's pounding in my chest.

I wait patiently and silently
On the street, at the gate,
And again my voice is wolf
People are scared on the way.

Automobile

Marshak's riddles for children

Marshak's children's riddles in style largely imitate what is used in folk riddles. However, unlike the latter, the hidden objects are not related to nature, living beings, humans, but to the technical component of our lives: Marshak took the simplest things used in everyday life (iron, hammer, saw, glasses, etc.) and also described them as simply as possible.

It's amazing how easy to understand his riddles are. Simple rhymes, phonetic clarity - these are all the things that help not only quickly understand Marshak’s children’s riddles, but also remember them for life.

At the same time, Marshak’s riddles do not provide such a detailed description as, for example, Chukovsky’s riddles. They give only a small hint, on the basis of which the child, in order to find the correct answer, must use his imagination, logical thinking, existing vocabulary and all his knowledge.

Of course, such riddles have a much stronger impression on children than an automatic answer in rhyme or searching for an answer based on the most detailed characteristics. But they are also more complex, therefore, given the fact that Marshak, when composing his riddles, was clearly guided by the age of his listener, do not rush to read all the poems given in this section to the child.

First of all, look at the answer: it is always written under each riddle. The item listed there should be familiar to your child. Next, read the riddle itself and make sure that all the phrases used there will not raise questions for the little one. Only after this can you proceed directly to the guessing game.

Of course, you don’t have to follow the above sequence of actions when studying Marshak’s educational online riddles for kids. However, only with the right approach to learning can you cultivate in a child a love and taste for literary speech, broaden his horizons, instill perseverance, help him feel the richness of the language, develop logic and ingenuity, and activate speech. And then the riddle will not be just a poem, but a whole teaching aid.

Open to your child - no matter how old he is: 5 or 10 - the best Marshak riddles online - so interesting, multifaceted, educational, sincere and at the same time funny. And very soon you will see all these qualities in your child.

S.Ya. Marshak. "Riddles"

Goals:

Introduce children to the riddle genre and teach them how to write riddles.

develop oral speech, observation, attention, memory, creative abilities.

Cultivate interest in literature lessons and folklore.

Equipment: little book with riddles, pictures of “Lily of the Valley and Dandelion.”

Lesson progress

Organizational moment.

An introductory note about the writer. (presentation 1)

And now I propose to guess a few of his riddles

He makes noise in the field and in the garden,

But it won't get into the house.

And I'm not going anywhere

As long as he goes. (Rain).

What is before us:

Two shafts behind the ears,

Before our eyes on the wheel

And the saddle on the nose? (Glasses).

Blue house at the gate.

Guess who lives in it.

Narrow door under the roof -

Not for a squirrel, not for a mouse,

Not for the outside resident,

A talkative starling.

News is flying through this door,

They spend half an hour together.

News does not stay for a long time -

They fly in all directions! (Mailbox).

She got down to business

She squealed and sang.

She ate, ate oak, oak.

Broke a tooth, tooth. (Saw).

We always walk together,

Similar as brothers.

We are at dinner - under the table,

And at night under the bed. (Boots).

On New Year's Eve he came to the house

Such a ruddy fat man.

But every day he lost weight

And finally he disappeared completely. (Calendar).

They beat him with a hand and a stick.

Nobody feels sorry for him.

Why are they beating the poor guy?

And for the fact that he is inflated! (Ball).

We walk at night, we walk during the day,

But we won't go anywhere.

We strike regularly every hour.

And you, friends, don’t beat us. (Watch).

I am the most lively worker in the workshop.

I pound as hard as I can every day.

How I envy the couch potato,

What is lying around without any use,

I'll pin him to the board

I'll hit you on the head!

The poor thing will hide in the board -

His cap is barely visible. (Hammer and nail).

Explanation of new material.

What do you think is a riddle? (presentation 2)

Riddle is a genre of poetic creativity.

Riddle is a game of hide and seek. Each riddle hides some famous object or phenomenon.

A good riddle is one that can be solved, but is difficult. It talks about the subject correctly and accurately, but with cunning and invention.

Where can you meet riddles?

Whose riddles are we guessing now?

What are the names of riddles that do not have an exact author? These riddles were passed on from one person to another, perhaps slightly modified, just like fairy tales.

Yes, these are folk riddles

For example,

An owl is flying

Across the blue sky

Wings spread out

The sun was covered up. Cloud

Do you want to try it?

But first, let's look at how the puzzle works.

Riddles can be in poetic form or just a sentence.

Read the riddle in poetic form. Riddle-proposal. How are they different?

There is one such flower

You can't weave it into a wreath.

Blow on it lightly:

There was a flower and there is no flower.

It's cold, but it burns people.

pic 2

Let's look at the diagram:

Poems Suggestions

Of these, fold riddles. Of these, question riddles.

Guessing riddles

The girl is holding a cloud on a stem in her hand

How did you guess that it was a dandelion? How is it similar to a cloud?

Does the riddle name the object that is being riddled?

What is the name of the item?

In the garden near the path there is a sun on a leg

How did you guess that it was a dandelion? (looks like a sun, the leg is a stalk)

How is it similar? (same yellow, round as the sun)

We found the answer based on the signs.

Observation.

Now that we have figured out how the riddle works, let's try to compose our own.

Let your first riddle be about this flower. Fig 3

Look at the drawing. What's special about this flower? Name its signs. What do its flowers look like?

So, it is fragrant, there are many flowers on the stem, all the flowers are white, the stem is thin, the leaves are wide.

Writing a riddle.

Where do we start the riddle, with what comparison? (with peas)

What kind of flowers does it have?

Here's the first line:

White sweet peas

What else needs to be said when talking about lily of the valley?

What does the stem look like? (tassel, leg)

Choose a word with which we will attach the peas to the stem.

So, our riddle is ready.

White sweet peas

Hanging on a green leg.

Now create another riddle about lilies of the valley yourself using the words: bells, balls.

Independent work

(White fragrant bells

Hanging on a green leg

They ring very cheerfully)

Lesson summary

Homework.