Foreign Europe political outline map. Foreign Europe

Task 1. Draw a mental (mental) political map of foreign Europe.

Task 2. Draw on the contour map (Fig. 14) the states of foreign Europe and their capitals. How many countries are there in this region of the world? Which of them were formed in the late 80s - early 90s. XX century? Explain the reasons for this phenomenon.

40 states. Germany (the annexation of the GDR and West Berlin to the Federal Republic of Germany), Serbia, Montenegro, Croatia, Slovenia, Macedonia, Bosnia and Herzegovina (after the collapse of Yugoslavia), the Czech Republic and Slovakia (after the division of Czechoslovakia), Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, Ukraine, Belarus (after collapse of the USSR). These countries were formed as a result of the fall of the socialist system.

Task 3. Indicate which of the countries listed below are constitutional monarchies (select the correct line):

a) Great Britain, the Netherlands, Denmark, Norway, Sweden, Spain;

Task 4. Fill out the table characterizing the provision of foreign European countries with mineral resources in the following form:

Enter into the table the names of only those countries that have the largest reserves of the listed mineral resources. Draw conclusions:

Germany, France, Great Britain are the countries of Foreign Europe that have the largest reserves of mineral resources.

Task 5. Make pairs based on the principle “state - the size of its population”:

Task 6. Fill out the table “Three types of national composition of foreign European countries” using the following form:

Indicate what type of national composition of the population prevails in foreign European countries.

Single-national type (most peoples Western Europe belongs to the Indo-European language family).

Task 7. Name the states of foreign Europe (without dwarf states) that have:

1) highest population density - Netherlands - Western

2) lowest population density - Sweden - Northern

3) the highest level of urbanization - Belgium - Western

4) lowest level of urbanization - Albania - Southern

Indicate in which subregions of foreign Europe they are located.

Task 8. Which of the following Western European countries are leading in terms of the size of labor immigration, and which ones are leading in terms of the share of immigrants in the labor force?

Western European countries leading in terms of labor immigration:

1) Great Britain; 2) France; 3) Germany;

Western European countries leading in the share of immigrants:

4) Austria; 5) Switzerland; 6) Luxembourg.

Explain the reasons for this leadership.

1. high salary per hour of work; 2. Relatively free entry into these countries; 3. Economic development of these countries.

Task 9. In Figure 15, label the main cities of France by capital letters of their names. Select among them the three largest millionaire cities (agglomerations).

Paris, Lyon, Marseille.

Task 10. Indicate which foreign European countries are leading in production (extraction):

1) coal - Germany, Poland, Great Britain, Czech Republic

2) oil - UK, Norway

3) natural gas - the Netherlands, Norway, Great Britain, Romania

4) metal-cutting machines - Germany, Italy, Czech Republic

5) passenger cars - Germany, France, Spain.

What conclusions can be drawn based on these data?

The leading countries in production (extraction) are: Germany, Great Britain.

Task 11. In Figure 16, label the main industrial regions of Germany using the capital letters of their names. Select the two largest among them.

Task 12. Identify the crops that are most characteristic of the two main types of agriculture in foreign Europe, and make a table in the following form:

Explain the reasons for this specialization in agriculture.

geographical location (natural and climatic conditions, soil fertility).

Task 13. Name the main seaports of the North Sea:

1) Amsterdam - Holland

2) Rotterdam - Holland

3) Bergen - Norway

4) Hamburg - Germany

5) Antwerp - Belgium

6) London - UK

In what countries are they located?

Task 14. List the reasons for the worsening environmental problems in foreign Europe:

1) A large number of metallurgical plants

2) Growing “density” of cars

3) Oil and gas production on the North Sea shelf

4) Open pit mining, combustion, chemical processing of brown coal

5) Placement of factories, nuclear power plants on river banks

6) Long-standing industrial development of the territory.

Task 15. Give examples of areas of foreign Europe that belong to the following types:

1) highly developed area - London, Paris

2) old industrial area - Ruhr region

3) backward agricultural region - Southern Italy

4) area of ​​new development - North Sea regions.

Please indicate which regional policy characteristic of each of these types of areas.

1. London, Paris - the central parts of the regions are being unloaded;

2. Ruhr region - an environmental program is being implemented (cleansing the Rhine);

3. South of Italy - regional policy aimed at the rise of the South (construction of large metallurgical, petrochemical plants and other enterprises here).

Task 16. Identify the country by its following characteristic features:

1) has no access to the sea;
2) the capital is not the largest city in the country;
3) half of the electricity is generated by hydroelectric power plants and almost half by nuclear power plants;
4) in industry, precision engineering, instrument making, watch production, and pharmaceuticals are especially developed;
5) is the largest concentration of banks and banking capital;
6) maintains permanent neutrality, joined the UN only in 2002.

Task 17. Identify the following countries:

1. A country located on a peninsula, with the capital located in its center. In the past it owned a large colonial empire. Constitutional monarchy. It ranks second in the region in terms of the number of foreign tourists.

2. The longest country in foreign Europe with developed shipbuilding, hydropower, fishing, and shipping. A relatively new specialization is the production and export of oil and natural gas.

3. A country with a population of 38 million people, classified as one-national. The population professes Catholicism. It is distinguished by coal mining, copper production, ferrous metals, sugar beets, and potatoes.

Task 18. Find out the city:

1) the capital of one of the Nordic countries, located on an island;

2) the capital of the state of Southern Europe, which arose in antiquity and was named after one of the goddesses;

3) the capital of an island state in Northern Europe, where geothermal heat is used to heat buildings;

4) the capital of one of the countries of Eastern Europe with a population of 2 million people, located on the middle reaches of a large international river;

5) the largest port in Western Europe in terms of cargo turnover, located on one of the branches of a large international river.

Task 19. Using their outlines, identify the countries shown in Figure 17. Write the names of their capitals:

Task 20. Match:

The video lesson is dedicated to the topic “ Foreign Europe. Compound, political map" This topic is the first not only in the section of lessons dedicated to Foreign Europe, but also the first in regional geography of the 10th grade. You will get to know old Europe, which continues to play a leading role in the modern economy thanks to its financial, geopolitical influences and economic characteristics. geographical location. The teacher will tell you in detail about the composition, borders, history, and countries of Foreign Europe.

Topic: Regional characteristics of the world. Foreign Europe

Lesson:Foreign Europe. Composition, political map

Europe is a part of the world with an area of ​​about 10 million km² (of which Foreign Europe, in relation to the CIS countries, accounts for 5.1 million km²) and a population of 740 million people (about 10-11% of the Earth's population). The average height is about 300 m, the maximum is 4808 m, Mont Blanc.

Rice. 1. Mont Blanc

Features of the geographical location:

1. The length from north to south (from Spitsbergen to Crete) is 5 thousand km, and from west to east - more than 3 thousand km.

2. The relief “mosaic” of its territory: lowlands and elevated areas. Among the mountains of Europe, most are of medium height. The borders run primarily along natural boundaries that do not create obstacles to transport connections.

3. High degree of ruggedness of the coastline.

4. The coastal position of most countries. The average distance from the sea is 300 km. In the western part of the region there is no place more than 480 km away from the sea, in the eastern part – 600 km.

5. The “depth” of the territory of most countries is small. So in Bulgaria and Hungary there are no places that are more than 115-120 km away from the borders of these countries.

6. Neighborhood location favorable for integration processes.

7. Advantageous position in terms of contacts with the rest of the worlds, because is located at the junction with Asia and Africa, extended far into the ocean - the “large peninsula of Eurasia.”

8. Diversity of natural resources, but non-comprehensive distribution across countries; many deposits are largely depleted.

Europe is usually divided into Northern and Southern, Western and Eastern, this is quite arbitrary, especially since not only purely geographical, but also political factors come into play here.

A single economic, political and financial space is emerging in Foreign Europe.

The vast majority of countries are members of the UN. Switzerland joined the UN in September 2002, NATO members are 14 countries, EU members are 15 countries. Most countries belong to the group of industrialized countries. Four countries: Germany, Great Britain, France and Italy are part of the G7 Western countries. Post-socialist countries or countries with economies in transition occupy a special place on the economic map of the region.

Council of Europe- an international organization promoting cooperation between all European countries in the field of legal standards, human rights, democratic development, rule of law and cultural interaction. Founded in 1949, the Council of Europe is Europe's oldest international organization. The most prominent bodies of the Council of Europe are the European Court of Human Rights, which operates under the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, and the Commission of the European Pharmacopoeia.

Rice. 2. Emblem of the Council of Europe

After the collapse of the socialist regimes, the situation changed noticeably. Most countries of the former “socialist camp” have reoriented themselves towards Western structures. Currently, more than half of the European countries are members of the European Union and NATO, almost all the rest declare their desire to join these organizations.

The following events had the greatest impact on the formation of the political map of Europe: the First World War, the Second World War, the collapse of the USSR and the entire world socialist system. Until the mid-80s there were 32 sovereign states, including microstates. Since the beginning of the 90s - about 40 states.

Currently, there are more than 40 states in Europe. Most states by form of government are republics, 12 are monarchies. According to the administrative-territorial structure, all countries (except Belgium, Germany, Austria and Switzerland) are unitary. Largest countries by area: France, Spain, Sweden, Germany, Finland. Largest countries by population: Germany, France, Great Britain, Italy. Four countries of Overseas Europe are members of the G7: France, Germany, Italy, and Great Britain. Germany is considered the main economy of Europe.

Rice. 3. Political map of Europe

Homework

Topic 6, P.1

1. What are the features of the geographical and economic-geographical position of the countries of Foreign Europe?

2. What regions (subregions) are distinguished in Foreign Europe?

References

Main

1. Geography. Basic level. 10-11 grades: textbook for educational institutions / A.P. Kuznetsov, E.V. Kim. - 3rd ed., stereotype. - M.: Bustard, 2012. - 367 p.

2. Economic and social geography of the world: Textbook. for 10th grade educational institutions / V.P. Maksakovsky. - 13th ed. - M.: Education, JSC "Moscow Textbooks", 2005. - 400 p.

3. Atlas with a set of contour maps for grade 10 Economic and social geography of the world. - Omsk: FSUE "Omsk Cartographic Factory", 2012 - 76 p.

Additional

1. Economic and social geography of Russia: Textbook for universities / Ed. prof. A.T. Khrushchev. - M.: Bustard, 2001. - 672 p.: ill., map.: color. on

Encyclopedias, dictionaries, reference books and statistical collections

1. Geography: a reference book for high school students and those entering universities. - 2nd ed., rev. and revision - M.: AST-PRESS SCHOOL, 2008. - 656 p.

Literature for preparing for the State Exam and the Unified State Exam

1. Thematic control in geography. Economic and social geography of the world. 10th grade / E.M. Ambartsumova. - M.: Intellect-Center, 2009. - 80 p.

2. The most complete edition of standard versions of real Unified State Examination tasks: 2010: Geography / Comp. Yu.A. Solovyova. - M.: Astrel, 2010. - 221 p.

3. The optimal bank of tasks for preparing students. Unified State Exam 2012. Geography. Tutorial./ Comp. EM. Ambartsumova, S.E. Dyukova. - M.: Intellect-Center, 2012. - 256 p.

4. The most complete edition of standard versions of real Unified State Examination tasks: 2010: Geography / Comp. Yu.A. Solovyova. - M.: AST: Astrel, 2010.- 223 p.

5. Geography. Diagnostic work in Unified State Exam format 2011. - M.: MTsNMO, 2011. - 72 p.

6. Unified State Exam 2010. Geography. Collection of tasks / Yu.A. Solovyova. - M.: Eksmo, 2009. - 272 p.

7. Geography tests: 10th grade: to the textbook by V.P. Maksakovsky “Economic and social geography of the world. 10th grade” / E.V. Baranchikov. - 2nd ed., stereotype. - M.: Publishing house "Exam", 2009. - 94 p.

8. Textbook on geography. Tests and practical tasks in geography / I.A. Rodionova. - M.: Moscow Lyceum, 1996. - 48 p.

9. The most complete edition of standard versions of real Unified State Examination tasks: 2009: Geography / Comp. Yu.A. Solovyova. - M.: AST: Astrel, 2009. - 250 p.

10. Unified State Exam 2009. Geography. Universal materials for preparing students / FIPI - M.: Intellect-Center, 2009 - 240 p.

11. Geography. Answers to questions. Oral exam, theory and practice / V.P. Bondarev. - M.: Publishing house "Exam", 2003. - 160 p.

12. Unified State Exam 2010. Geography: thematic training tasks / O.V. Chicherina, Yu.A. Solovyova. - M.: Eksmo, 2009. - 144 p.

13. Unified State Exam 2012. Geography: Model exam options: 31 options / ed. V.V. Barabanova. - M.: National Education, 2011. - 288 p.

14. Unified State Exam 2011. Geography: Model exam options: 31 options / ed. V.V. Barabanova. - M.: National Education, 2010. - 280 p.

Materials on the Internet

1. Federal Institute pedagogical measurements ().

2. Federal portal Russian Education ().

6. Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe ().

Foreign Europe is part of the European mainland and several islands, occupying a total area of ​​about 5 million square meters. km. Approximately 8% of the world's population lives here. Using a map of Foreign Europe by geography, you can determine the size of this region:

• from north to south its territory occupies 5 thousand km;
• from east to west, Europe stretches for almost 3 thousand km.

The region has a fairly diverse topography - there are flat and hilly areas, mountains and coastal coasts. Thanks to this geographical location, Europe has different climatic zones. Foreign Europe is in a favorable geographical and economic position. It is conventionally divided into four areas:

• western;
• eastern;
• northern;
• southern

Each region includes about a dozen countries.

Rice. 1. Overseas Europe is shown in blue on the map.

Traveling from one end of Europe to the other, you can visit eternal glaciers and subtropical forests.

Countries of Foreign Europe

Foreign Europe was formed by four dozen countries. There are other countries on the European continent, but they do not belong to Foreign Europe, but are part of the CIS.

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Countries include republics, principalities, and kingdoms. Each of them has its own natural resources.

Almost all countries have maritime borders or are located a short distance from the sea. This opens up additional trade and economic routes. The countries of Foreign Europe on the map are mostly small in size. This is especially noticeable in comparison with Russia, China, the USA and Canada. However, this does not prevent them from being one of the most highly developed in the world.

Rice. 2. Countries of Foreign Europe

Almost the entire population belongs to the Indo-European group, with the exception of emigrants from other countries. Most of the population preaches Christianity. Europe is one of the most urbanized regions, meaning that about 78% of the total population lives in cities.

The table below shows European countries and capitals, indicating the number of inhabitants and area.

Table. Composition of Foreign Europe.

As you can see, the geographical picture of Foreign Europe is very diverse. The countries that make up it can be divided into several groups according to their location.

• Inland, that is, not having borders with the sea. This includes 12 countries. Examples - Slovakia, Hungary.
• Four countries are islands, or located entirely on islands. An example is Great Britain.
• Peninsulars are located entirely or partially on a peninsula. For example, Italy.

Rice. 3. Iceland is one of the island countries of Europe

The most highly developed economically and technically are four European countries - Italy, Great Britain, Germany, France. They are part of the G7 along with Canada, Japan and the United States.

What have we learned?

Foreign Europe is a relatively small area of ​​the European continent, including 40 countries. Most of them have sea borders, some are located on islands. The geographical location of European countries is in most cases favorable. Foreign Europe has connections with the whole world.

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