Underwater world pencil drawings step by step. Master class on drawing “Underwater kingdom”

Master class on drawing “Underwater world”

Master class on unconventional drawing watercolors and paraffin candle “Underwater World”

Efremova Albina Nikolaevna, teacher, MBOU boarding school in Belebey, Republic of Bashkortostan

This master class is intended for kindergarten teachers, teachers primary school, parents, children. This master class is recommended for children aged 6 - 8 years.
Purpose: making drawings using an unconventional imaging technique - watercolors using a paraffin candle.
Target: Draw an underwater world with many different inhabitants using an unconventional drawing technique (watercolors + paraffin candle).
Tasks:
Learn to apply acquired knowledge about composition, color and color contrasts.
Develop drawing skills from general to specific.
Develop creativity, imagination and a sense of harmony.
To promote the development of creative abilities, independence and accuracy, interest in fine arts.
Materials: A simple pencil, an eraser, watercolor paints, brushes, water, a sheet of A4 paper, a paraffin candle.


Dolphins swim in the sea
And whales swim
And colorful fish,
And also me and you.
Only we are at the shore,
And the fish are in the depths;
We grew up in the sun
And the fish are all in the water.
But we are similar to them:

We love to play
But we just can't
Like fish, keep quiet.
We want to frolic
And I want to scream
We want to have fun
And sing songs
About the blue sea
And yellow flowers
About colorful fish
Both you and I will sing.
Dolphins swim in the sea
And whales swim
We'll take a swim too
And he, and I, and you!
Let's imagine now as if we were at the bottom of the sea. This amazing world, almost fabulous. I suggest you learn how to paint the underwater world with watercolors. We will also use a paraffin candle. But why we need a candle, you will find out later.

Stages of work:


1. On a sheet with a simple pencil draw the seabed. It may be uneven, there are different stones.


2. Let's draw different algae and corals.


3. Let’s draw the inhabitants of the sea: a beautiful fish, a starfish.


4. A jellyfish swims by.


5. Next to the fish sea ​​horse.


6. We begin to paint algae and corals with paints.


7. Paint the bottom with the color of sand.


8. Then we will paint all the inhabitants of the sea.


9. Now take a piece of paraffin candle and wipe all the drawn and painted elements.


10. Using the same candle, we draw invisible lines - waves, and also draw several circles near the fish’s mouth, as if it were blowing bubbles.


11. Now we will paint sea water. We take blue paint and, sparing no water, paint over the drawing with horizontal strokes, starting from the top of the sheet. You can make sure that where we moved the candle, nothing is stained.


12. Feel free to paint over the entire water area. The necessary lines and elements will appear on their own. The color of the water can be diversified by adding other shades of blue and lilac.


13. These are the drawings my first-graders came up with. A real underwater world!

Of course, I’m not much of an artist, but I can depict the underwater world. Especially, I like to convey the underwater world “from my head”, what I actually saw. The process of drawing, in addition to pleasure, also brings me benefits. For example, during the process of drawing I calm down and can even make important decisions. Drawing has become for me a kind of psychologist that restores and heals my nerves.

How to paint the underwater world with paints

If I start drawing, then only paints. I believe that only paints can truly convey the color of sea water and the underwater world with its inhabitants. Preparatory activities what you will need for drawing:

  • thick album sheet;
  • paints;
  • tassels different sizes;
  • additional decorations for fish and octopuses.

For drawing I use gouache. These are the paints that dry very quickly. So, first you should depict the sea, painting the entire sheet with blue, blue and turquoise paints. After the paint has dried, you can start painting fish, jellyfish, turtles and other living creatures. My drawing, in the end, turns out to be simple. It only takes me 30 minutes to draw. But I'm recovering. After this kind of art therapy, I can freely keep working, think.


How to accurately convey the underwater world

Of course, drawing enthusiasts like me can draw the underwater world from the top of our heads simply by using our imagination. But in order to to To truly convey all the beauty of the sea, it is imperative:

  • visit the sea and see what the underwater world looks and lives like;
  • look at photos on the Internet;
  • watch a documentary.

Best go diving. This is both pleasant and useful. After seeing the beauty of, for example, the Red Sea, there will be no free space left in the drawing in just 10 minutes. It’s not without reason that I started talking about the Red Sea. And all because this sea is considered the richest and most diverse. There are more than 3 thousand species of fish alone. Every year on sea ​​world Thousands of divers come to watch.

Natalia Burmistrova

I present to your attention master class on drawing using non-traditional techniques in senior group « Underwater kingdom» .

For work we need:

Landscape sheet;

Wax pencils;

Watercolor paints;

Brushes thin and thick;

A jar of water.

First on a white sheet of paper different places We draw various fish with wax pencils. We use bright colors: yellow, red, orange and others. It is better if the fish swim in different directions. Below we draw pebbles in black, brown or gray.

Then paint over the entire sheet with a thick brush using cold watercolors. flowers: blue, violet, cyan. We use enough water on the brush to get interesting infusions of one color into another and color stretches. The smoother the transition of colors and tones, the more impressive the work will look. The image of fish and pebbles will appear as the wax repels water.

Then, while the blue paint is still wet, paint the algae with a thin brush. green in technology "in the wet". « Underwater kingdom» ready!

Here are the works of our children:

Thank you for your attention!

Publications on the topic:

The other day we read the fairy tale The Little Mermaid and watched the cartoon "Ariel" produced by Walt Disney. The children watched and listened very carefully and liked it.

Scenario for the New Year's holiday “Underwater Kingdom” Children run into the hall to cheerful music, stand in front of the Christmas tree in a semicircle, on which the lights are burning. perform a song New Year. 1st child: came.

"Underwater Kingdom" Summary of a lesson on drawing using the scratch technique in the senior group GBOU School No. 1861 “Zagorye” Preschool department No. 4 “Underwater Kingdom” Integrated direct educational activities.

Summary of an open lesson on unconventional drawing in the middle group “Journey to the underwater kingdom” Objectives: To form and enrich children’s ideas about the seasons, to clarify and systematize ideas about fish and their places of residence.

Summary of a lesson on drawing in an unconventional technique “Underwater Kingdom” Program content: teach children to draw in an unconventional way"on a wet sheet." Develop multidirectional, united, smooth movements.

Mini-museum “Underwater Kingdom” Mini museum in kindergarten as a form of work with children and parents Mini-museum “Underwater Kingdom” MBDOU No. 16 Leninsk-Kuznetsk City.

Direct educational activity in non-traditional drawing “Underwater Kingdom” (preparatory group) Program objectives: Educational: continue to teach children how to mix paints; learn to draw unconventionally.

If you want to depict the inhabitants of the sea, the flora of this environment, then you need to know how to draw the underwater world step by step. First you will draw Then you can draw a turtle, crayfish, shark and other inhabitants of the sea and ocean depths.

Goldfish

If you want a fish to swim across the canvas, start painting with it. Position it in profile. Draw a circle - this is a schematic representation of the head. Inside it, on the right, draw two small horizontal lines. This is where you start creating the underwater world. The photo will tell you where to draw these segments. In place of the top one, mark a round eye, turn the bottom line into a smiling mouth, slightly rounding it.

To the left of the head-circle, draw a small horizontal segment, which will very soon become the body. At its end there are two semicircular lines, symmetrical to each other, in both directions. Connect them with a third - and the tail of the representative of the underwater kingdom is ready.

Now, with a smooth movement, connect it to the head, top and bottom sides, thereby creating the body. Draw a large fin on the top of the circle head and a smaller fin on the bottom.

Color the fish yellow or When dry, use a dark pencil to make several longitudinal lines on the tail and fins. Now you need to decide how to draw the underwater world next - which particular inhabitant of the sea kingdom will be next.

Turtle

Start depicting this waterfowl reptile by drawing a horizontal oval. This is Draw its lower part. On the left side of the oval, draw small rear flippers. There should also be a pair of flippers on the right, but slightly larger. Between them is her head on a rather thick neck.

Here's how to draw the underwater world, or rather, first of all its representatives. All that remains is to complete the image of the turtle. To do this, use a pencil or felt-tip pen to draw circles and ovals of irregular shape on it. They are larger on the shell than on the flippers, neck and head. Don't forget to depict her small but keen eye and make her muzzle slightly pointed at the end.

Now cover the shell with brown and the rest of the body with green paint, let it dry and think about how to further paint the underwater world. The photo will help you with this.

crustacean

Let a hermit crab slowly move along the ocean floor, half out of its shell. First, we create the basis of this representative of the underwater kingdom. Draw an oval located in the horizontal plane, narrow its left edge - this is the end of the shell. Its other side is slightly open. To show this, on the desired side of the oval, draw a line slightly concave to the left. Very soon the curious muzzle of a crayfish will appear from this hole.

At the top are his two round eyes, which are attached to two muscles. On either side of them are two hermit whiskers. Also protruding from the shell were its large upper and thinner lower claws. All that remains is to make the shell twisted, tapering downward, paint it yellow and the crayfish with scarlet paint, leave the eyeballs white and draw the pupils with a black pencil, and the drawing is ready.

Shark

Talking about how to draw the underwater world, you can talk about depicting not only its rather harmless, but also its ferocious inhabitants.

First draw 2 circles. Place the first, larger one on the right, and the smaller one on the left. Connect them at the top and bottom with semicircular lines. The upper curved one is the back of the shark. The lower one is slightly concave inward. This is her belly.

The left small circle is at the beginning of her tail. Finish this part of the design by making the end of the tail forked.

Start drawing out the details of the muzzle. The large circle is the basis of the predator's face. Draw her cunning in it, draw a long, pointed and a little shark a little to the left. At the bottom of the muzzle, place the sharp teeth of the predator using a zigzag line.

Draw the upper triangular fin and two pointed ones on the sides. Erase the auxiliary lines. You don't have to paint the shark - it already looks impressive. This is an example of how to draw the underwater world with a pencil.

Assembling the drawing

Now that you know how to depict individual representatives of the ocean kingdom, it remains to talk about how to draw the entire underwater world.

According to the principle proposed above, first draw several fish on a sheet of paper. They can be of different colors and sizes. Place a hermit crab at the bottom. A turtle can deftly escape from a shark.

To make the picture of the underwater world more authentic, place plants and several oddly shaped corals on the ocean floor. It is better to first depict the fauna of the underwater world. Then you need to paint the background with blue or blue paint and let it dry. And only then draw corals and plants seeking the light. Then the drawing will turn out realistic and irresistible.

Olga Kudryavtseva
Fine art lesson on the topic “Underwater World”

Abstract classes in fine arts

Subject: underwater world.

Group: senior (5 – 6 years).

Methods and techniques: Use of ICT (slides with illustrations, showing a sample, artistic word, conversation, organization of a mini exhibition of drawings.

Tasks: clarify and expand children’s knowledge about underwater world, the diversity of its inhabitants. Learn to create an expressive and interesting story using paints. Improve technical and visual skills. Develop children's creativity when creating and implementing a plan. To cultivate love and respect for the animal world, responsiveness and kindness.

Materials and equipment: illustrations step by step drawing, slides with illustrations of the inhabitants underwater world; sheet A4; simple pencil, eraser; gouache; brushes, cotton swabs, glass of water; samples of children's work; A3 format for demonstrating step-by-step drawing.

Progress of the lesson:

Guys, do you like to make discoveries?

Today we will go down to the bottom of the sea to explore underwater world. Close your eyes and imagine that we are all on submarine, we dive into the depths of the sea. Through a special window we observe this unusually beautiful and mysterious underwater world.

This is what the sea is like - without end and edge.

Waves rush onto the sandy shore.

The wind on the sea will stop getting angry.

It will become clear who is hiding in the depths.

What do we see in the depths of the sea?

Fish, shark, octopus, crabs, jellyfish, seahorses, etc.

Well done! Right. Many different mysterious animals and fish live in the ocean-sea. We will now try to guess riddles about sea creatures. Listen carefully.

Looks so much like a horse

And he lives in the sea too.

That's a fish! Jump and jump -

The sea jumps... Horse. (Slide No. 2)

It pinches painfully with its claws

And screams: “I’ve had enough!

I'm tired. I am not your slave!

Scared the neighbors... Crab. (Slide No. 3)

He is a real circus performer -

He hits the ball with his nose.

Both the French and the Finn know:

Loves to play... Dolphin. (Slide No. 4)

How clever you are, you solved all the riddles. And your imagination is extraordinary, and now it will give you amazing pictures underwater world. And the task today such: you need to draw a diverse magical mysterious underwater world. (Slide No. 5)

To make it easier for you to express it, let’s consider how an artist begins to work on any idea. Artists always work according to rule: from the general to the specific, that is, first they draw the basis, the outline of the intended object, and then they work out its details.

Let's see how we can summarize the shapes of marine life. These are all geometric shapes. Which? By drawing any geometric figure, from it you can then make underwater inhabitant. (Showing the drawing method and corresponding slides). At the bottom there are a lot of pebbles, shells, and underwater plants. What are they called?

Seaweed.

That's right, algae. Some fish feed on them.

After you finish composing the composition, let's start working with color. Fill the background with blue paint, make it transparent so that the drawing made in pencil can be seen through. When the paint dries, paint the inhabitants of your drawing in bright colors. After they dry, decorate them with paint and cotton swabs. This is the picture we get. (Showing step-by-step drawing).

Practical part: the teacher invites the children to draw their compositions underwater world. Children work independently. If necessary, the teacher provides individual assistance. Reminds how to hold a brush and use paints correctly.

An analysis of finished work is carried out. A joint exhibition is organized in the ecological corner of the kindergarten.

How good it is to become a goldfish,

To swim in the blue-blue sea!

So that everyone can admire your beauty,

Your beautiful lines,

In the deep sea or mighty ocean

So many secret unknown wonders,

And the sky stands high above us,

And we do not know human progress.

We ourselves are magic, we are just a fairy tale!

There are many of us: different and mysterious creatures.

We are a riot of color, bright colors,

We are a world of fantasy and wonder!