Presentation "May 24 - Day of Slavic Literature and Culture." Day of Slavic Writing Presentations on the Day of Slavic Writing for preschoolers
- To familiarize students with the origins of the Slavic alphabet and its creators.
- Every year on May 24th in all Slavic countries ah solemnly glorify the saints
- Constantine and Methodius
- They were originally from the Macedonian city of Thessaloniki. And they lived in the 9th century. Kirill studied theology and taught philosophy. He was nicknamed a philosopher, or in Russian a sage. Since childhood, he dreamed of writing books understandable to the Slavs. His older brother Methodius began to help him. The alphabet began to be called Cyrillic in memory of its creator.
- “First “az” and “buki”, then science.”
- ABC
- He who wants to know a lot needs little sleep.
- Going into science means suffering.
- The light stands by God's will, people live by science.
- Without flour there is no science.
- To think nothing means to become sour.
- The Day of Remembrance of Saints Cyril and Methodius is a church and state holiday - the Day of Slavic Culture and Literature.
- On this day, a traditional religious procession to the veneration of the Cross takes place in our city. The procession along the main street gathers believers, the Cossacks led by the clergy.
- In honor
- Day of Slavic Culture and Literature
- Various theatrical performances take place in concert halls our city, as well as in educational institutions and libraries are held literary readings, lessons and presentations.
- Two brothers, Cyril and Methodius, We want to tell you Thank you for the letters that we really need To teach us to read.
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About the holiday The great work of creating the Slavic alphabet was accomplished by the brothers Cyril and Methodius. In memory of the great feat of the brothers, May 24 is celebrated all over the world. Slavic writing. It is celebrated especially solemnly in Bulgaria. festive procession with the Slavic alphabet and icons of the holy brothers. Since 1987, a holiday of Slavic writing and culture has been held in our country on this day. The Russian people pay tribute to the memory and gratitude of the “teachers of the Slavic countries.”
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Do you know how Russian writing originated? If you don't know, we can tell you. But first answer this question: how does the alphabet differ from the alphabet? The word “alphabet” comes from the names of the first two letters of the Slavic alphabet: A (az) and B (buki): AZBUKA: AZ + BUKI and the word “alphabet” comes from the names of the first two letters of the Greek alphabet: ALPHABET: ALPHA + VITA The alphabet is much older ABCs. In the 9th century there was no alphabet, and the Slavs did not have their own letters. And therefore there was no writing. The Slavs could not write books or even letters to each other in their language. SLAVIC ALPHABET AND GREEK ALPHABET
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How and where did our alphabet come from, and why is it called Cyrillic? In the 9th century in Byzantium, in the city of Thessaloniki (now the city of Thessaloniki in Greece), two brothers lived - Constantine and Methodius. They were wise and very educated people and knew the Slavic language well. The Greek king Michael sent these brothers to the Slavs in response to the request of the Slavic prince Rostislav. (Rostislav asked to send teachers who could tell the Slavs about the holy Christian books, book words unknown to them and their meaning). And so the brothers Constantine and Methodius came to the Slavs to create the Slavic alphabet, which later became known as the Cyrillic alphabet. (In honor of Constantine, who, having become a monk, received the name Cyril).
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How did they create the alphabet? Cyril and Methodius took the Greek alphabet and adapted it to the sounds of the Slavic language. So our alphabet is a “daughter” of the Greek alphabet. Many of our letters are taken from Greek, which is why they look similar to them. Slavic Aa Vv Gg Dd E Kk Ll Mm Greek Aa Bb Gg Dd Ee Kk Ll Mm This system of 38 letters, which were supposed to reflect the subtlest nuances of the Slavic languages, came to be called the Glagolitic alphabet.
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At the end of the 9th and beginning of the 10th centuries, followers of the Slavic enlighteners created a new Slavic alphabet based on Greek; to convey the phonetic features of the Slavic language, it was supplemented with letters borrowed from the Glagolitic alphabet. The letters of the new alphabet required less effort when writing and had clearer outlines. This alphabet, widespread among the eastern and southern Slavs, was later called the Cyrillic alphabet in honor of Cyril (Constantine), the creator of the first Slavic alphabet.
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Day of remembrance of the first teachers of the Slavic peoples - the holy Equal-to-the-Apostles brothers Cyril and Methodius.
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History of the holiday
- 1986 – revival of the holiday
- 1991 – approved as a public holiday
- Every year some city in Russia becomes the host of the holiday
- Festivals and concerts are held in all cities
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About the life of Cyril and Methodius
Cyril (born in 827, before becoming a monk - Constantine) and Methodius (born in 815, worldly name unknown) were born into the family of a Byzantine military leader from Thessalonica (Greece).
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St. Methodius
St. Methodius is a high-ranking warrior who ruled for about 10 years one of the Slavic principalities subordinate to Byzantium, which gave him the opportunity to learn the Slavic language.
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St. Cyril
From an early age, St. Cyril was distinguished by his mental abilities. While studying at the Thessaloniki school and not yet reaching the age of fifteen, he had already read the books of the most thoughtful of the Fathers of the Church - Gregory the Theologian (IV century).
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About the life of Cyril and Methodius
In 861, the emperor summoned saints Constantine and Methodius from the monastery and sent them to the Khazars to preach the gospel.
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In 863, the embassy of the ruler of the Great Moravian Empire (Czech Republic, Slovakia, Bohemia, part of Austria and Hungary), Prince Rostislav, asked Emperor Michael to send teachers to preach in the country that had recently adopted Christianity.
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With the help of brother Methodius, Cyril, in 6 months, compiled the Slavic alphabet (the so-called Glagolitic alphabet) and translated into Slavic the books without which the Divine service could not be performed: the Gospel Aprakos, the Apostle, the Psalter and selected services.
“...I will go with joy if they have letters for their language... Learning without the alphabet and without books is like writing a conversation on water.”
St. Cyril.
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- In 868, Pope Andrian II consecrated the liturgical books translated by the brothers, blessing the holding of the liturgy in the Slavic language.
“If any of your teachers boldly begins to seduce you by reproaching the books of your tongue, let him be excommunicated until he corrects himself. Such people are wolves, not sheep...”
Andrian II.
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February 14, 869 at the age of 42 Cyril dies in Rome
“You and I, brother, pulled one furrow, like a husband of oxen, and now, I fall on the ridge, ending my life. I know you love your native Olympus very much. Look, don’t leave our service even for his sake...”
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After the death of his brother, Methodius continues to preach the gospel among the Slavs
Thanks to the activities of St. Methodius, both the Czechs and the Poles entered into a military alliance with Moravia, opposing the influence of the Germans.
“I was not silent out of fear and was always awake on guard.”
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Equal-to-the-Apostles Cyril and Methodius were canonized in ancient times
In the Russian Orthodox Church, the memory of the holy Equal-to-the-Apostles enlighteners of the Slavs has been honored since the 11th century
The memory of each of St. brothers are celebrated on the days of their death: St. Equal to the Apostles. Kirill – February 14 (Old style)/February 27 (according to the new art.). St. Equal to the Apostles Methodius – April 6/April 19. General church memory is celebrated on May 11/May 24.
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The origins of Russian writing
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Slavic alphabets: Cyrillic and Glagolitic
Glagolitic.
Cyril and Methodius “transferred” the sounds of the Slavic language onto parchment using that Glagolitic alphabet.
The letterforms have not been preserved.
Cyrillic.
In 893, the Cyrillic alphabet appeared, which eventually replaced the Glagolitic alphabet in all Slavic countries
Russian alphabet.
Church Slavonic alphabet.
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Cyrillic letter
The characters of the Greek statutory alphabet served as a model for writing Cyrillic letters.
Ustava is a letter where the letters are written straight at the same distance from each other, without tilting - they seem to be “arranged”.
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From the middle of the 14th century, semi-ustav became widespread, which was less beautiful than the charter but allowed you to write faster.
A slant has appeared in the letters, their geometricity is not so noticeable; the ratio of thick and thin lines is no longer maintained; the text has already been divided into words.
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In the 15th century, semi-ustav gave way to cursive writing.
Manuscripts written in a “quick manner” are distinguished by the coherent writing of adjacent letters and the sweep of the letter. In cursive writing, each letter had many different spellings. As speed develops, signs of individual handwriting appear.
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The oldest book in Rus' written in Cyrillic is the Ostromir Gospel - 1057.
During the time of Peter the Great, changes were made to the designs of some letters, and 11 letters were excluded from the alphabet. The new alphabet became poorer in content, but simpler and more suitable for printing various civil business papers. This is how it got the name “civilian”. In 1918, a new alphabet reform was carried out, and the Cyrillic alphabet lost four more letters: yat, i(I), izhitsa, fita.
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Epigraph Brothers! Let us joyfully honor the holy duo on this day! Let us honor the honorable memory of the Enlighteners. Let us praise them with a song of praise, a great voice: Rejoice, Cyril, Rejoice, Methodius, Rejoice, apostles of the Slovenian countries! “Song of Praise” to Saints Cyril and Methodius Day of Slavic Literature, Culture and Enlightenment Every year on May 24, the entire Slavic world solemnly celebrates a religious and at the same time public holiday - the Day of Slavic Literature and Culture. According to UNESCO, 863 is recognized as the year of the creation of the Slavic alphabet. May 24, the day of remembrance of Cyril and Methodius, becomes a national holiday of Slavic literature and culture in Russia. The meaning of writing B beginning of XXI centuries is unimaginable modern life without books, newspapers, indexes, flow of information, and the past without an ordered history, religion without sacred texts... The appearance of writing became one of the most important discoveries in the long journey of humanity. In terms of significance, this step can perhaps be compared with making fire or with the transition to growing plants instead of a long period of gathering. The formation of writing is a very difficult process that lasted thousands of years. Slavic writing, the heir of which is our modern writing, joined this series more than a thousand years ago, in the 9th century AD. The creators of Slavic writing The first Slavic enlighteners were the learned Bulgarian monks from Byzantium, brothers Cyril and Methodius. Kirill taught philosophy and knew the languages of different nations. Methodius, a good organizer, ruled the Byzantine region for about 10 years. Then he became a monk and soon headed the monastery. Around 863, the brothers streamlined the writing system for the Slavic language. Cyril created Slavic writing based on the Greek alphabet. With the help of Methodius, Cyril translated several liturgical books into Slavic. From Bulgaria, Slavic writing passed to Rus'. The creators of Slavic writing were Cyril (in the world Constantine) and Methodius, Holy Brothers Equal to the Apostles, great Slavic educators. Why is the Slavic alphabet called the Cyrillic alphabet? Kirill created the Slavic alphabet, called the Cyrillic alphabet. Also in the 9th century, the Slavs had another alphabet - the Glagolitic alphabet. They are very different from each other. In Cyrillic, the letters have a simpler and clearer form for us. The Cyrillic alphabet was the basis of our Russian alphabet. The word “alphabet” itself comes from the name of the first two letters of the Cyrillic alphabet: “Az” and “Buki”. Cyril and Methodius took the Greek alphabet and adapted it for the sounds of the Slavic language: a Greek letter (“alpha”) for our sound [a], a Greek letter (“vita”) for our sound [v], and so on. So our alphabet is a “daughter” of the Greek alphabet. Many of our letters are taken from Greek, which is why they look similar to them. Origins of Russian writing ALPHABET: ALPHA + VITA Greek letters: Aa Bb Gg Dd Ee Kk Ll Mm ABC: AZ + BUKI Slavic letters: Aa Vv Gg Dd E Kk Ll Mm Glagolitic First books of Rus' Statutory letter Parchment Old Russian handwritten book Initial letters Cyrillic letter Sample for the writing of Cyrillic letters was inspired by the signs of the Greek statutory alphabet. Ustav is a letter when the letters are written straight at the same distance from each other, without tilting - they are, as it were, “arranged.” Cyrillic letter From the middle of the 14th century, semi-ustav became widespread, which was less beautiful than the charter, however, allowed me to write faster. A slant appeared in the letters, their geometricity was not so noticeable; the ratio of thick and thin lines is no longer maintained; the text was already divided into words. Cyrillic writing. In the 15th century, semi-ustav gives way to cursive writing. Manuscripts written in the “quick custom” are distinguished by the coherent writing of adjacent letters and the sweep of the letter. In cursive writing, each letter had many different spellings. With the development of speed, signs of individual handwriting appear. Cyrillic letter. The oldest book in Rus' written in Cyrillic, Ostromir Gospel - 1057. During the time of Peter the Great, changes were made to the style of some letters, and 11 letters were excluded from the alphabet. The new alphabet became poorer in content, but simpler and more suitable for printing various civil business papers. This is how it got the name “civilian”. In 1918, a new alphabet reform was carried out, and the Cyrillic alphabet lost four more letters: yat, i(I), izhitsa, fita. Heir to the Cyrillic alphabet The modern Russian alphabet is a successor to the Cyrillic alphabet, the Slavic alphabet, which was and is used for writing by Bulgarians, Serbs, Russians, Ukrainians, Belarusians and other peoples. Gospel (Greek - good news) - the first four books of the New Testament, in which the apostles set out the life and teachings of Jesus Christ. Psalter (Psalter) - A biblical book of the Old Testament, consisting of 150 psalms, the composition of which is attributed to King David. The Apostle is one of the books that is used in the services of the Orthodox Church. It contains the book of the Acts of the Apostles and the Epistles of the Apostles. Quiz “Who is more attentive” – Worldly name of Kirill? Konstantin - Who was the brothers' father? Military leader - How did Kirill impress the teachers? Abilities, intelligence and knowledge - What position did Kirill hold in the church of Pope Nicholas I the Great? Was a librarian - Who are heretics and what relation do they have to the brothers? Dissenters, erring ones - What was Cyril nicknamed in Constantinople and why? Philosopher - Why did the brothers leave Constantinople for Moravia? Preach the true teaching, faith - In what city were the creators of Slavic writing, brothers Cyril and Methodius, born? In the city of Soluni Soluni A. In the city B. In Chersonesos C. In Constantinople - On what day is St. glorified? brothers Cyril and Methodius? A. June 20 May 24 B. 24 C. March 15 Proverbs Live forever, learn forever. It's never too late to learn. Learning is light, and ignorance is darkness. First az, beeches, then all the sciences. The ABC is a stepping stone to wisdom. The root of the teaching is bitter, but its fruit is sweet. Those who are strong in science do not know boredom. To know a wise man is to gain wisdom. The peahen is red in feathers, and man is in learning. Learning to read and write is always useful. The ABC is a stepping stone to wisdom. Riddles 1. Thirty-three sisters, written beauties, live on one page, and are famous everywhere. Letters of the alphabet 3. What is between the mountain and the valley? Letter I 2. White field, Black seed, He who sows the field understands it. Paper, letters, writing 4. What Russian word consists of three syllables and indicates 33 letters? From the name of the first two letters AZ and BUKA (letters), the word ABC was formed. Saints Equal to the Apostles Cyril and Methodius Icon (Bulgaria) Troparion of the feast of the glorification of Saints Equal to the Apostles Methodius and Cyril, the first teachers of Slovenia, tone 4. As the Apostle of unanimity and teacher of the Slovenian countries, Cyril and Methodius of God of Wisdom, pray to the Lord of all, to establish all Slovenian languages in Orthodoxy and unanimity, to pacify the world, and save our souls. Conclusion Now, thanks to the Day of Slavic Literature and Culture, we can remember: where do our writings come from, where do books, libraries and schools come from, where did the literary wealth of Rus' come from?! “Great is the benefit of book learning!” - exclaimed the ancient Russian chronicler. And we, learning from books, reading books, in the words of the same chronicler, are reaping the fruits of the wonderful sowing of the ancient Russian enlighteners, who adopted writing from the first teachers of the Slavs - Cyril and Methodius. We must be eternally grateful to the creators of the Cyrillic alphabet, from whose letters today we form syllables, from syllables into words, from words into sentences. And now we write books.
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Slavic writing
and culture
REMEMBRANCE DAY of the first teachers of the Slavic peoples - the Holy Equal-to-the-Apostles Brothers KIRILL
HISTORY OF THE HOLIDAY
The general holiday of Saints Cyril and Methodius was celebrated by the Bulgarian church in the following centuries, and during the era of the Bulgarian Renaissance it turned into a holiday of the alphabet created by them.
In 1863, the Russian Holy Synod determined, in connection with the celebration of the millennium of the Moravian mission of Saints Cyril and Methodius, to establish an annual celebration in honor of Saints Methodius and Cyril on May 11.
In 1985 in the USSR, when the 1100th anniversary of the repose of Methodius was celebrated.
On January 30, 1991, the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR adopted a resolution on the annual holding
"Days of Slavic culture and writing."
Every year some new Russian settlement became the capital of the holiday (except for 1989 and 1990, when the capitals were Kyiv and Minsk, respectively)
ABOUT THE LIFE OF CYRILL AND MEFODIUS
KIRILL (born in 827, before becoming a monk - Constantine)
MEFODIUS (born in 815, worldly name unknown)
were born into the family of a Byzantine military leader from
Thessaloniki (Greece)
The enlightener of the Slavs, Saint MEFODIUS, was born around 815 in Thessaloniki (Thessaloniki), one of the largest and richest cities of Byzantium. Around 833, METHODIUS began military service and served it in the capital, in full view of Emperor Theophilus. At the age of 20, he was appointed archon (voivode) in Slavinia, a small Slavic principality then under Greek rule. MEFODIUS performed this position for ten years and had the opportunity to study the Slavic language and Slavic customs well.
SAINT METHODIUS
SAINT CYRILL
Saint CYRILL was born in Macedonia, in the city of Thessaloniki, and from an early age he was distinguished by his mental abilities. While studying at the Thessaloniki school and not yet reaching the age of fifteen, he had already read the books of the most profound of the Fathers of the Church - Gregory the Theologian (IV century)
The young man early accepted the rank of presbyter.
Upon returning to Constantinople, he served as librarian of the cathedral church and teacher of philosophy. Saint CYRILL successfully debated with heretics, iconoclasts and Mohammedans.
ABOUT THE LIFE OF CYRILL AND MEFODIUS
In the early 860s. one of the most powerful Slavic sovereigns - the Moravian prince ROSTISLAV asked the Byzantine emperor MICHAEL III send him Christian teachers. Looking for people for the Moravian mission, the emperor and patriarch immediately remembered CONSTANTINE and METHODIA. When the brothers were asked to go as teachers to Moravia, they agreed and immediately began work on the Slavic alphabet. Soon, an alphabet of 38 letters, based on the Greek cursive script, was compiled.
ABOUT THE LIFE OF CYRILL AND MEFODIUS
With the help of brother MEFODIUS, KIRILL in 6 months compiled the Slavic alphabet (the so-called Glagolitic alphabet) and translated books into Slavic, without which the Divine service could not be performed:
- Gospel Aprakos,
- Apostle,
- Psalter and selected services
“...I will go with joy if they have letters for their language... Learning without the alphabet and without books is like writing a conversation on water”
Saint Cyril
ABOUT THE LIFE OF CYRILL AND MEFODIUS
“If any of your teachers boldly begins to seduce you by reproaching the books in your tongue, let him be excommunicated until he corrects himself. Such people are wolves, not sheep..."
Andrian II
Papa Adrian II received the Greek missionaries with great solemnity and without any hesitation supported all their endeavors. In 868 Pope Andrian II consecrated the liturgical books translated by the brothers, blessing the holding of the liturgy in the Slavic language
KIRILL dies in Rome
“You and I, brother, pulled one furrow, like a husband of oxen, and now, I fall on the ridge, ending my life. I know you love your native Olympus very much. See, don’t leave our service even for his sake...”
“I was not silent out of fear and was always awake on guard.”
After the death of his brother MEFODIUS
continues
evangelical preaching among the Slavs
Thanks to the activities of Saint METHODIA, both the Czechs and the Poles entered into a military alliance with Moravia, opposing the influence of the Germans.
MEFODIUS predicted the day of his death and died
In the Russian Orthodox Church, the memory of the holy Equal-to-the-Apostles enlighteners of the Slavs has been honored since the 11th century
The memory of each of St. brothers are celebrated on the days of their death:
Saint Equal-to-the-Apostles CYRILL -
Holy Equal-to-the-Apostles METHODIUS -
General church memory is celebrated
CYRILL and MEFODIUS
canonized
THE TALE OF CYRILL AND METHODIA
Aa Bb Gg Dd Ee Kk Ll Mm Aa Bb Gg Dd Ee Kk Ll Mm Aa Vv Gg Dd Eer Kk Ll Mm
THE ORIGINS OF RUSSIAN WRITING
greek letters:
Slavic letters:
ALPHABET: ALPHA + VITA
ABC: AZ + BUKI
Slavic alphabet: CYRILLIC and GLAGOLITIC
GLAGOLITIC
CYRILLIC
KIRILL and MEFODIUS “transferred” the sounds of the Slavic language onto parchment using that GLAGOLITIC.
Letter styles are not preserved
RUSSIAN ALPHABET
Church Slavonic ALPHABET
In 893, the CYRILLIC alphabet appeared,
which eventually replaced the Glagolitic alphabet
in all Slavic countries
CYRILLIC LETTER
The characters of the Greek statutory alphabet served as a model for writing Cyrillic letters.
USTAV is a letter where the letters are written straight at the same distance from each other, without tilting - they seem to be “arranged”
The oldest book in Rus', written in Cyrillic, is the Ostromir Gospel - 1057
From the middle of the 14th century, semi-ustav became widespread, which was less beautiful than the charter but allowed you to write faster.
A slant has appeared in the letters, their geometricity is not so noticeable; the ratio of thick and thin lines is no longer maintained; the text has already been divided into words
HALF CHARTER
In the 15th century, the half-rut gave way to SHORT WRITTEN
Manuscripts written in “quick custom” are distinguished by the coherent writing of adjacent letters and the sweep of the letter. In cursive writing, each letter had many different spellings.
As speed develops, signs of individual handwriting appear
CURSIVE
"Geometry Slavonic Land Measurement" - the first book typed in civil font
During the time of Peter the Great, changes were made to the designs of some letters, and 11 letters were excluded from the alphabet.
The new alphabet became poorer in content, but simpler and more suitable for printing various civil business papers.
This is how it got the name “civilian”
“Under Peter the Great,” M. Lomonosov jokingly wrote, “not only the boyars and boyars, but also the letters threw off their wide fur coats (he meant the old Slavic font) and dressed up in summer clothes.” By summer clothes the scientist meant a new civil alphabet.
- fixed a letter in the alphabet E, which was used in practice,
- removed doublet letters, i.e. where there were two letters to denote one sound, he left one: from “zelo” and “earth”, denoting the sound [z], he left the sign Z “earth”,
- from o “on” and “ot” (“omega”) the sign O “on” remained,
- from the letters “fita” and F “fert”, “fert” remained to indicate [f]
PETER'S REFORM
- In 1708, the letters “xi” and “psi” were eliminated, which had a phonetic meaning [ks] and [ps], respectively, and were very rarely used in words of Greek origin (enia - Xenia, alom - psalm),
- the letter “Izhitsa”, which meant [and] in some borrowed words, also disappeared;
- however, in 1710, “Izhitsa” returned to its place - the last letter of the old alphabet - and lived until 1918.
In 1918, a new alphabet reform was carried out, and the Cyrillic alphabet lost four more letters:
yat, i(i), izhitsa, fitu
And about me, the linguist said: “It’s not a letter that’s a parasite! It does not mean sound, And slackers are not for science! And after a series of strict measures, Kommersant (er) disappeared from the language. Now I am in a different capacity, The work is a small amount. I’m really not loaded with it, But I’m glad that occasionally, yes it’s needed, I’m only familiar with E, E, I, Yu, With the prefix - I stand behind it. And you can’t do it without me! Now my name is Kommersant (hard sign)!
IRKUTSK REGIONAL STATE UNIVERSAL SCIENTIFIC LIBRARY
NAMED AFTER I. I. MOLCHANOV-SIBIRSKY
SINCE 1861 IN THE SERVICE OF READERS OF ANGARA READERS
TRAVEL IN THE WORLD OF BOOKS
Presentation made by a primary school teacher
Bannikova Ekaterina Petrovna
MKOU "Lermontovskaya Secondary School"
Kuytunsky district,
Irkutsk region
- http://www.orthphoto.net/photo/200811/35912.jpg- saints
- http://www.englishexercises.org/makeagame/my_documents/my_pictures/2010/nov/5A5_saints_Cyril_and_Methodius.jpg- saints 2
- http://st.depositphotos.com/1003390/1206/v/450/dep_12069829-Birch-bark.jpg- presentation background
- http://alerie.piranho.de/pergament.gif- birch bark letter
- http://smartwebsite.ru/publ/znamenitye_proroki_i_verouchiteli/svjatoj_mefodij/36-1-0-3570- website of the material used
- http://images-mediawiki-sites.thefullwiki.org/10/3/1/4/21810744247286083.jpg- Andrian 2
- http://pro-serafim.ru/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/information_items_3496.jpg- Aprokos
- http://www.kmrz.ru/catimg/35/357393.jpg- Psalter
- - Saint Cyril
- http://avivudiya.com/n/56450- images of Saints Cyril and Methodius
- http://ancient-civilizations.rf/Slavs/Xrabr2.jpg- Cyrillic letter
- http://ancient-civilizations.rf/Slavs/halfustav.gif- semi-charter
- http://xn----8sbebhgbsfcbaca4bza2c4gh.xn--p1ai/Slavs/Cyrillic-character.html- website “History of Russian fonts”
- http://ancient-civilizations.rf/Slavs/scoropis.gif- cursive alphabet
- http://img-fotki.yandex.ru/get/6313/32728872.e1/0_84ca8_b84a4864_XL- Methodius
- http://iconexpo.ru/pics/1_764.jpg- Kirill
- http://gic7.mycdn.me/getImage?photoId=547405950456&photoType=24– Kirill the second
- http://www.vsehpozdravil.ru/res/files/postcards/6036.jpg-Saints Cyril and Methodius
- http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-GUNirTjlk50/TqVoR_BmXaI/AAAAAAAAAf0/ffueGIjdnXw/s1600/ba39d0be6251.jpg- Ostromir Gospel
- http://files.softicons.com/download/toolbar-icons/vista-arrow-icons-by-icons-land/png/256x256/Rotate360AntiClockwise2Red.png- return arrow
- http://freevectordownloadz.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/Letter-I-In-A-Red-Circle-Clip-Art.jpg- information indicator
- http://www.stihi.ru/pics/2010/12/18/7794.gif- jump button
- http://data12.proshkolu.ru/content/media/pic/std/5000000/4421000/4420655-e40d4dc862998a9d.jpg- day of Slavic writing
- http://s5.hostingkartinok.com/uploads/images/2013/06/257658555b117af98b635d39ad8d6c12.jpeg- Slavic alphabet
- http://img.bibo.kz/?6290183.jpg– alphabet since 1918
- http://subscribe.ru/group/slavyano-arijskaya-kultura/5639345/- Initial letter
- http://cs9874.vkontakte.ru/u1159889/-5/y_ac2843a8.jpg- Peter the Great
- http://www.irklib.ru/- Irkutsk Library
RESOURCES USED.
