What benefits does culture bring? Many people ask the question: what benefits does bodybuilding bring? Mass and elite culture

It would seem a strange question. Everything is clear: “Culture is needed in order to...” But try to answer it yourself, and you will understand that everything is not so simple.

Culture is an integral part of society with its own tasks and goals, designed to perform functions unique to it.

Adaptation function environment. We can say that this is the oldest function of culture. It was thanks to her that human society found protection from the elemental forces of nature and forced them to serve itself. Already primitive made clothes from animal skins, learned to use fire, and as a result was able to populate vast areas of the globe.

The function of accumulation, storage and transfer of cultural values. This function allows a person to determine his place in the world and, using the knowledge accumulated about him, to develop from lower to higher. It is provided by the mechanisms of cultural traditions, which we have already talked about. Thanks to them, culture preserves the heritage accumulated over centuries, which remains the unchanged foundation of the creative searches of mankind.

The function of goal setting and regulation of social life and human activity. Within the framework of this function, culture creates the values ​​and guidelines of society, consolidates what has been achieved and becomes the basis for further development. Culturally created goals and patterns are the perspective and blueprint of human activity. These same cultural values ​​are established as the norms and requirements of society for all its members, regulating their lives and activities. Take, for example, the religious doctrines of the Middle Ages, which you know from your history course. They simultaneously created the values ​​of society, defining “what is good and what is bad,” indicating what to strive for, and also obliging each person to lead a very specific way of life, set by patterns and norms.

Socialization function. This function makes it possible for each individual person to acquire a certain system of knowledge, norms and values ​​that allow him to act as a full member of society. People excluded from cultural processes, for the most part, cannot adapt to life in human society. (Remember the Mowgli - people found in the forest and raised by animals.)

Communication function. This function of culture ensures interaction between people and communities, promotes the processes of integration and unity of human culture. It becomes especially clear in modern world, when a single cultural space of humanity is being created before our eyes.

The main functions listed above, of course, do not exhaust all the meanings of culture. Many scientists would add dozens more provisions to this list. And the separate consideration of functions itself is quite conditional. IN real life they are closely intertwined and look like an indivisible process of cultural creativity of the human mind.

Imagine a huge tree with all its branches and twigs that intertwine with each other and are lost from sight. The tree of culture looks even more complex because all its branches are constantly growing, changing, connecting and diverging. And, in order to understand how they grow, you need to know and remember what they looked like before, that is, you need to constantly take into account the entire vast cultural experience of mankind.

Plunging into history, we see in the depths of centuries historical cultures ancient civilizations, threads from which stretch in our time. Remember, for example, what the modern world owes to cultures Ancient Egypt and Ancient Greece.

Looking at a world map, we understand that cultures can be defined by race and nationality. And a single interethnic culture can historically be formed on the territory of one state. Take, for example, India, a country that has united many peoples with different customs and religious beliefs into a single cultural space.

Well, if, taking our eyes off the map, we plunge into the depths of society, then here too we will see a lot of cultures.

In society they can be divided, say, according to gender, age and professional characteristics. After all, you must admit that the cultural interests of teenagers and older people differ from each other, just as the cultural and everyday life of miners differs from the lifestyle of actors, and the culture of provincial cities is not similar to the culture of capitals.

It is difficult to understand this diversity. At first glance, it may seem that culture as a single whole simply does not exist. In fact, all these particles are connected and fit into a single mosaic. Cultures intertwine and interact with each other. And over time, this process only accelerates. For example, today no one will be surprised by an Indian sitting on a bench in a Moscow park and reading Sophocles in an English translation.

In the world around us, there is a constant dialogue of cultures. This is especially clearly seen in the example of the interpenetration and mutual enrichment of national Cultures. Each of them is unique and unique. Their differences are due to individual historical development. But history transcends national and regional boundaries, it becomes global, and culture, like a person, simply cannot be in isolation, it needs constant communication and the opportunity to compare itself with others. Without this, its full development is impossible. Domestic scientist, academician D.S. Likhachev wrote: “True cultural values ​​develop only in contact with other cultures, grow on rich cultural soil and take into account the experience of neighbors. Can grains develop in a glass of distilled water? Maybe! “But until the grain’s own strength is exhausted, then the plant dies very quickly.”

Now there are practically no isolated cultural communities left on Earth, except somewhere in inaccessible equatorial forests. Scientific and technological progress, associated information technologies, the development of transport, increased mobility of the population, the global division of labor - all this entails the internationalization of culture, the creation of a single cultural space for different nations and peoples. The easiest way to assimilate in interethnic communication is the achievements of technology, natural science, and exact sciences. It is somewhat more difficult for innovations in the field of literature and artistic creativity to take root. But here too we can see examples of integration. So, say, Japan, with its centuries-old literary traditions, greedily absorbs and assimilates the experience of European writers, and the whole world, in turn, is experiencing a real boom in reading works of Japanese literature.

We live in an era of the formation of a universal international culture, the values ​​of which are acceptable to people all over the planet. However, like any other global phenomenon, the process of cultural internationalization gives rise to a lot of problems. There are difficulties in maintaining your own national cultures when the age-old traditions of the people are replaced by new values. This issue is especially acute for small nations, whose cultural baggage may be buried under foreign influences. An instructive example is the fate of the North American Indians, who are increasingly dissolving into American society and culture.

Among the problems of globalization, it becomes obvious how carefully it is necessary to treat the core of our native culture - folk traditions, since they are its basis. Without its cultural baggage, no people can enter on an equal footing world culture, he will have nothing to put into the common treasury, and he will only be able to offer himself as a consumer.

Folk culture is a completely special layer of national culture, its most stable part, a source of development and a repository of traditions. This is a culture created by the people and existing among the masses. It includes the collective creative activity of the people, reflects their life, views, and values. Her works are rarely written down; more often they are passed on by word of mouth. Folk culture is usually anonymous. Folk songs and dances have performers, but no authors. And that is why it is the fruit of collective creativity. Even if copyrighted works become its property, their authorship is soon forgotten. Remember, for example, the well-known song “Katyusha”. Who is the author of its words and music? Not all of those who perform it will answer this question.

When we talk about folk culture, we primarily mean folklore (with all its legends, songs and fairy tales), folk music, dance, theater, architecture, fine and decorative arts. However, it doesn't end there. This is just the tip of the iceberg. The most important components of folk culture are morals and customs, everyday phraseology and methods of housekeeping, home life and ethnoscience. Everything that people, due to long-standing traditions, regularly use in their everyday life is folk culture. Its distinctive feature is that it is in constant use. While grandmothers tell fairy tales, folk culture is alive. But as soon as some of it ceases to be used, at the same moment a living cultural phenomenon disappears, it becomes just an object for study by folklorists. Folk culture as a whole is constant and indestructible, but the particles that make it up are very fragile and require careful and attentive treatment.

culture people creativity

In the modern world, bodybuilding is a professional sport. This is a world where the maximum human capabilities are revealed, a world of records. However, most people have the wrong opinion that bodybuilding is a completely useless activity that does not bring any benefit, only a waste of time on unnecessary muscles.

However, behind the huge muscles there is a huge amount of work, an iron will and regular hard training. Only a person with great drive and desire can achieve results. With all this, it is necessary to have knowledge of physiology, anatomy and nutrition.

Many people ask the question: what benefits does bodybuilding bring?

Answer: regular exercises help normalize metabolism, get rid of excess weight, increase muscle mass, improvements in the functioning of the cardiovascular system are also observed, the body takes on beautiful contours, and thanks to exercises you can get rid of depression. Blood that is significantly enriched with oxygen has a positive effect on health. Almost every bodybuilder strives to compete.

The ability to improve will accompany you throughout your life. In this sport, discipline is extremely important, which is formed during the training process. A well-developed training program for gaining weight together with a professional trainer will help you achieve success faster.

Overcoming weakness

Many people who have physical disabilities use bodybuilding to overcome their weakness and radically reduce their disability. Even if the goal is not the desire to pump up voluminous muscles, then you will definitely be able to make your body more beautiful. There will be no slouched back and sagging belly, the body will acquire a sporty appearance. You will have to give up bad habits, which is undoubtedly a big plus for your health. It is impossible to achieve good results with lungs weakened by smoking and with a brain poisoned by alcohol.

Effect on potency

People are used to believing rumors, and the most common one about bodybuilding is the negative impact of this sport on potency. Such rumors are based on the fact that many famous champions have achieved success by taking hormonal drugs. They affect potency, since the risk when using these drugs is very high. But “pure” bodybuilding has an extremely positive effect on potency; this is a scientifically proven fact.

Many executives view corporate training as a useless luxury. Are they right?

Skillful management of corporate culture can become a serious competitive advantage for a company. Therefore, management should pay special attention to employee training as one of the most important elements of corporate culture.

What problems are solved through training? First, it allows employees to obtain new information, which they subsequently use for the benefit of the company. Training also helps prepare an employee to replace colleagues during vacation, sick leave, or dismissal. Secondly, it is training the skills needed for work.

Do not forget that training allows you to diagnose the state of corporate culture in a given period. You should listen to what problems employees express during workshops. Most likely, they talk about real conflicts that arise in the office. Observe how employees interact with each other during training sessions. You will get a true picture of what is happening in the workplace.

During the training, representatives from different departments have the opportunity to communicate and exchange valuable experience. Such communication can give rise to a new successful project. Collaborative learning improves the psychological climate in the team. Employees develop a sense of belonging to the company and become motivated to continue working. Training also allows you to learn about the needs and requirements of subordinates.

In order to motivate the team to learn, it is necessary to support a career growth system in the company. A new employee should know that his promotion will only be possible if he completes training.

It is important that training does not turn into collective punishment. Do not overload your subordinates with work during the internship period. Try to build the most effective training system and avoid a formal approach.

As a rule, the opportunity to improve your qualifications is given as a bonus. Employees are keen to be referred for training. In most companies, this opportunity is given only to the best of the best. The desire to learn acts as an indicator of the abilities and capabilities of your employees. If a subordinate refuses to learn, then he is most likely not interested in his job or is planning to leave the company.

Each representative of society in his family receives certain knowledge. Also, “by default” there are some rules that a person cannot always explain to himself. He just knows that this is how it should be, that’s all. But it’s worth thinking about some of these concepts, finding a definition for them, and justifying their significance for yourself. One of these concepts is culture. Let's figure out together what culture is for.

Culture is considered to be the sphere in which a person defines his characteristics for himself and those around him, and also shows his talents and life positions, ideals. In order for the influence of culture to be obvious, you need to accept and understand the meaning of this concept. Only when fully understood does culture develop and have a visible effect on society as a whole.

Why is culture needed?

Everyone can answer this question differently. Moreover, this concept has many branches and directions. For example, if we consider culture from the point of view of creativity, then it is impossible to deny its necessity. After all, not a single member of society can imagine their country without poets and writers, architects and scientists. If these now famous people had not answered the question of what culture is in their time, the people would have been deprived of many of their values. The cultural heritage of a country is its heart, without which its further spiritual development impossible.

Legal culture

One of the manifestations of culture is legal culture. Law, with the help of certain norms, rules and laws, regulates various social relations. Every representative of society should understand what legal culture is and why it is needed. This is necessary for proper development person. Knowledge of one's rights and the ability to apply them if necessary is one of the main characteristics of a person living in a civilized state governed by the rule of law. The concept that a person has rights gives him freedom, but also indicates that there are responsibilities. Legal culture defines responsibilities not only in relation to the state, but also in relation to other representatives of society. Legal culture forms a full-fledged personality that can exist in society without violating the rights of other people.

Physical Culture

Is culture needed in such a manifestation as physical culture? Of course yes! In order to discipline not only your body, but also your mind, physical education is simply necessary. If exercise brings the body into shape, then, most likely, it restores morale. This is why physical education is needed:

• to maintain health, immunity and good physical shape;
• for a healthy and strong psyche;
• for work capacity and endurance;
• for good health and mood.

For these reasons, the answer to the question of whether physical education is needed can only be answered positively. It is not for nothing that they say that a healthy spirit can only live in a healthy body.

Why is speech culture needed?

Speech culture is one of the main criteria by which one can distinguish an educated person from an illiterate one. Why is speech culture needed, why is it important?

• A person who has a culture of speech will always be able to avoid conflict situations.
• An educated person who knows the culture of speech simply finds interlocutors. Such a person is never alone.
• The ability to hear a person is one of the main advantages of a person with a culture of communication.
• Speech culture directly affects a person’s standard of living. A cultured and educated member of society can always find a good job.

Thus, culture greatly influences the worldview and lifestyle of a person existing in modern society. As you can see, the concept of culture is very broad, and we have looked a little at only some of its facets. Know modern culture and every educated person should follow it. Be cultured!

N of Society Personality - Morality - Religion - Philosophy - Art - Institutions of science, culture - Religious bodies - Science, i.e. Spiritual activity of people Spiritual world: -knowledge -faith -emotions, experiences -needs -abilities -aspirations -worldview...

Spiritual-theoretical Spiritual-practical Production of spiritual goods and values: thoughts, ideas, theories, ideals, art. samples Preservation, reproduction, distribution, dissemination, consumption of created goods and values ​​The final result is a change in people's consciousness

From a narrower point of view: culture is a special sphere of social life, where the spiritual efforts of humanity, the achievements of the mind, the manifestation of feelings and creative activity are concentrated. This understanding of culture is close to defining the spiritual sphere of society's life

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Academician D.S. Likhachev: “True cultural values ​​develop only in contact with other cultures, grow on rich cultural soil and take into account the experience of neighbors. Can grains develop in a glass of distilled water? Maybe! “But until the grain’s own strength is exhausted, then the plant dies very quickly.”