Biography of Bianchi: childhood, literary activity and personal life. Vitaly Bianchi short biography animated films

Vitaly Bianchi is a famous Russian writer. He loved very much native nature and talked about it in the books he wrote for children.

Vitaly was born in the capital of Tsarist Russia - St. Petersburg. The Bianchi family inherited their unusual surname from their great-grandfather, who lived in Italy.

The boy's father was engaged in ornithology - studying the life of birds and worked in the scientific Zoological Museum. Little Vitaly and his brothers liked to visit their father’s work. They looked with interest at the display cases with frozen birds and animals, because exhibits from different parts of the planet were collected here.

When summer came, the whole family left the city for a summer vacation in the village of Lebyazhye. The village was located in a picturesque location: on the seashore, next to a forest and a small river. Little Vitaly was greatly impressed by trips to the forest. The dense thicket seemed like a mysterious, wonderful country to the boy. He learned a lot of interesting things about the life of forest inhabitants from his father.

Vitaly was smart and inquisitive. Walking through the forest, he noticed something interesting and immediately wrote it down. Many years later, these observations became the basis of fairy tales and stories.

The future writer's youth was rich in hobbies. He played football well, read literature, and loved hunting and traveling.

Military service coincided with a revolutionary period in Russian history. During the turbulent war years, Vitaly lived for several years in the Altai Territory in the town of Biysk. There he began to do his favorite thing - organizing scientific hikes in the mountainous region, running a local history museum. At the same time, the young man gave lectures on biology, introduced students to fascinating world animals and birds. After all, he knew him well and loved him.

In 1922, Vitaly Bianchi returned to his hometown. In Petrograd he met Chukovsky, Marshak and other children's writers. Communication with writers marked the beginning of Vitaly Valentinovich’s writing activity. In 1923, his first works were published: a short story “The Journey of the Red-Headed Sparrow” and a book of stories “Whose Nose is Better?”

The author’s greatest fame was brought to him by the famous “Forest Newspaper,” which he rewrote and expanded throughout his life. In this amazing book describes the events happening to forest dwellers in different times year.

All subsequent creations of Bianchi were dedicated to the forest. In their good stories and fairy tales, he revealed the secrets of the forest, showed the life of its inhabitants from a new perspective, and conveyed the beauty and diversity of Russian nature. The books of V. Bianchi teach respect for all living things that surround a person.

Bianchi's creativity

If you want to know how the little gray bunny moves around winter forest, or a hungry wolf prowls in search of prey, just read a few stories of the famous children's writer Vitaly Bianchi, who spoke in his books about all the secrets of nature.

Vitaly Valentinovich was born in 1894 in St. Petersburg. In his childhood, he often wandered through the forest and listened with particular eagerness to the stories of experienced hunters. He tried to delve into many of the secrets of nature that interested him. Bianchi considered his father to be his main teacher, since it was he who taught him everything natural phenomena write down in a notepad. After studying at the gymnasium, Vitaly Valentinovich entered Petrograd University in the department of natural sciences. In 1916, he took accelerated courses at a military school in Vladimir and was sent to an artillery brigade. In 1918 he joined the Socialist Revolutionary Party and worked in their current newspaper. After mobilization into the Russian army, the writer is forced to become a deserter and hide for a long time under someone else's name. He had to leave for Altai, where he happily became the organizer of tourist and local history trips and the creator of a local museum. In addition, Bianchi lectured on biology.

In 1922, he returned to Petrograd, where his frequent activity was visiting the literary community. Among the representatives of the circle were the well-known Korney Chukovsky and Samuil Marshak. And so readers get acquainted with Bianchi’s first work, “The Journey of the Red-Headed Sparrow.” This was followed by a collection of short stories, “Whose nose is better?” The writer, in his forest tales, answered many of the children’s questions. Soon, Vitaly Valentinovich published the “Forest Newspaper” for older children, where, on the basis of published works, he sought to teach children to observe on their own. He worked on this book for more than 4 years, and achieved results. Each of his stories did not leave a single reader indifferent to the life of our smaller brothers. But if you carefully read his works, you will notice that his heroes are not only animals and birds, but also their child friends. This is the resourceful Egorka from the story “Following the Footsteps” and first-grader Mike from “Winter Summer School”.

During the period of his creativity, the writer created a scientific society where the best minds of St. Petersburg gathered. In addition, Vitaly Valentinovich worked on the radio, where he hosted the program “News of the Forest”. During his creative activity, Bianchi created about 300 stories, novels, in which he instilled in children a love of nature. His works are read with great interest by both preschoolers and students primary classes. The writer died from a long-term lung disease in 1959.

Biography 2

Everyone who remembers their school years will always remember the name of an outstanding writer, inextricably linked with childhood, school, books on extracurricular reading. In elementary school textbooks we read, and even now our children, grandchildren and even great-grandchildren read, and will read stories about nature, about the life of animals, by Vitaly Valentinovich Bianchi. Without his “Forest Newspaper”, “Teremka”, “First Hunt” it is impossible to imagine school curriculum and my childhood. His books are the first to introduce the little reader to a sense of duty, responsibility and, most importantly, a feeling of love and care for our smaller brothers.

The writer was born in St. Petersburg. The writer's ancestors were Italians, hence the unusual surname. His entire childhood was inextricably linked with nature. His father was a biologist, an employee of the Museum of Zoology of the Academy of Sciences. The family's house was located not far from the museum and little Vitaly spent all his days there, their entire apartment was filled with animals, birds, there were even snakes. For the whole summer, the family went to the village of Lebyazhye, and all the pets traveled with them. There in the village a huge horizon opened up for “nature lovers”.

Naturally, after such an eventful childhood, the son of a biologist entered the natural sciences department of the university in St. Petersburg. But with the outbreak of the First World War, the young man was forced to quit his studies and join the army. In 1918 he went to Altai on an expedition. Here he was sent to Kolchak’s army, but deserted and hid with the partisans. After the establishment of the new Soviet regime, Vitaly continued to live in Biysk, organizing there local history museum and teaches at school. In this city, the writer married Vera Klyuzheva, who was a teacher. French, the family had a daughter and 3 sons.

In 1922, the Bianchi family moved to St. Petersburg, where the writer joined a circle of children’s writers, which already included S. Marshak, K. Chukovsky and others. A year later, the magazine “Sparrow” published one of the first stories on its pages - “The Journey of the Red-Headed Sparrow " Next comes the book “Whose nose is better?” Easy readable tone interesting facts about the life of animals, simple humor - the reader liked everything. In 1924, one of the famous works"Forest Newspaper" A year later and until 1935, persecution of the authorities began against the writer. During the Great Patriotic War, he and his family were evacuated to the Urals; he was not taken to the front due to heart problems.

The writer spent the remaining years of his life fighting various diseases: diabetes, vascular disease, suffered 2 strokes, a heart attack - all this did not allow him to walk, go to his favorite forest, but he continued to write. Vitaly Bianchi died at the age of 65 from lung cancer.

Biography by dates and interesting facts. The most important.

Other biographies:

  • Alexander Vasilievich Kolchak

    Alexander Vasilyevich Kolchak is an extraordinary personality in the history of the Russian state. Born on November 16, 1874 into a family of hereditary nobles. The father, a hereditary military man, instilled in his son deep patriotism for the Fatherland

  • Catherine I

    Catherine I was the first empress of Russia. She was the wife of Peter the Great. Catherine had a very humble origin and a not very clean reputation. Many historians indicate that it was during the reign of this empress

  • Radishchev Alexander Nikolaevich

    Born in Nemtsov (Moscow). A few years later, the family moved to the village of Verkhnee Ablyazovo, Saratov governorship (Petersburg).

  • Brief biography of Kosta Khetagurov

    Kosta Khetagurov is a talented poet, publicist, playwright, sculptor, and painter. He is even considered the founder of literature in beautiful Ossetia. The poet's works have received worldwide recognition and have been translated into many languages.

  • Victor Hugo

    Victor was born on February 26, 1802 in the city of Besançon. His father was a military man. During the first French bourgeois revolution, he served as a simple soldier.

02/11/1894, St. Petersburg - 06/10/1959, Leningrad

Russian writer

Vitaly Bianchi was born in St. Petersburg. He got his melodious surname from his Italian ancestors. Perhaps they also have an enthusiastic, artistic nature. From his father - an ornithologist - the talent of a researcher and interest in everything “that breathes, blooms and grows.”
My father worked at the Zoological Museum of the Russian Academy of Sciences. The collection curator's apartment was located directly opposite the museum, and the children - three sons - often visited its halls. There, behind glass display cases, animals brought from all over the globe froze. How I wanted to find a magic word that would “revive” the museum animals. There were real houses: a small zoo was located in the keeper’s apartment.
In the summer, Bianchi’s family went to the village of Lebyazhye. Here Vitya first went on a real forest journey. He was then five or six years old. Since then the forest became for him magical land, paradise.
His interest in forest life made him a passionate hunter. No wonder he was given his first gun at the age of 13. He also loved poetry very much. At one time he was fond of football, even being a member of the gymnasium team.
Interests were different, education was the same. First - a gymnasium, then - the Faculty of Natural Sciences at the university, and later - classes at the Institute of Art History. And Bianchi considered his father to be his main forest teacher. It was he who taught his son to write down all his observations. After many years, they were transformed into fascinating stories and fairy tales.
Bianchi never attracted observations from the window of a cozy office. All his life he traveled a lot (though not always of his own free will). I especially remember the hikes in Altai. Bianki then, in the early 20s, lived in Biysk, where he taught biology at school and worked in the local history museum.
In the fall of 1922, Bianchi and his family returned to Petrograd. In those years, in the city, at one of the libraries, there was an interesting literary circle, where writers who worked for children gathered. Chukovsky, Zhitkov, Marshak came here. Marshak once brought Vitaly Bianchi with him. Soon his story “The Journey of the Red-Headed Sparrow” was published in the magazine “Sparrow”. In the same year, 1923, the first book (“Whose nose is better”) was published.
Most famous book Bianchi became Lesnaya Gazeta. There was simply no other one like it. All the most curious, most unusual and most ordinary things that happened in nature every month and day found their way onto the pages of the Lesnaya Gazeta. Here you could find an advertisement for starlings “We are looking for apartments” or a message about the first “peek-a-boo” sounded in the park, or a review about the performance that was given by the great grebe birds on a quiet forest lake. There was even a criminal chronicle: trouble in the forest is not uncommon. The book “grew” from a small magazine section. Bianchi worked on it from 1924 until the end of his life, constantly making some changes. Since 1928, it has been reprinted several times, become thicker, and been translated into different languages peace. Stories from Lesnaya Gazeta were heard on the radio and published, along with other works by Bianchi, on the pages of magazines and newspapers.
Bianchi not only constantly worked on new books (he is the author of more than three hundred works), he managed to gather around him wonderful people who loved and knew animals and birds. He called them “translators from the wordless.” These were N. Sladkov, S. Sakharnov, E. Shim. Bianchi helped them work on their books. Together they hosted one of the most interesting radio programs, “News from the Forest.”
Bianchi wrote about the forest for thirty-five years. This word often appeared in the titles of his books: “Forest Houses”, “Forest Scouts”. Bianchi's stories, short stories, and fairy tales uniquely combined poetry and accurate knowledge. He even called the latter in a special way: non-fairy tales. They don't have magic wands or walking boots, but there are no less miracles there. Bianchi could talk about the most unprepossessing sparrow in such a way that we are only surprised: it turns out that he is not at all simple. The writer managed to find the magic words that “disenchanted” the mysterious forest world.

Nadezhda Ilchuk

WORKS OF V.V. BIANKA

COLLECTED WORKS: 4 volumes / Intro. Art. G. Grodensky; Comment. E. Bianchi; Il. E. Charushina. - L.: Det. lit., 1972-1975.

FOREST NEWSPAPER FOR EVERY YEAR / Artist. V.Kurdov. - L.: Det. lit., 1990. - 351 pp.: ill.

In the life of animals and plants there are no less events than in our lives. Every day there are a lot of incidents in the forest. Someone is building a house, someone is having a wedding. “Lesnaya Gazeta” will tell you about all this news, from which you can find out: - what did the fish do in winter? - what bird screams like a tattered cat?- Does the chicken breathe in the egg? And a lot of equally interesting things.

MOUSE PEAK: Fairy Tale / Fig. E. Charushina. - L.: Det. lit., 1989. - 32 p.: ill. - (Read for yourself).
A small, helpless mouse caught in a shipwreck is in danger everywhere: either a robber owl will swoop in, or goats will eat the supplies stored for the winter. But he does not lose heart, and like a real Robinson, he boldly explores his island.

BIANCHI V. WHY DO I WRITE ABOUT THE FOREST: Stories; BIOGRAPHICAL PHOTO SKETCH OF THE DAUGHTER - E.V. BIANKA / [Fig. E. Charushina, V. Kurdova]. - L.: Det. lit., 1985. - 111 p.: ill.

The book will answer the question why its author wrote all his life only about the forest. It has two parts. The first - a photo essay by Vitaly Bianki's daughter - introduces in detail the biography of the writer. The second part is forest stories created by Bianchi in different years.

Nadezhda Ilchuk

LITERATURE ABOUT THE LIFE AND WORK OF V.V. BIANKA

Bianchi V. History of our family; Excerpts from autobiography; Why do I write about the forest // Bianchi V. Collection. cit.: In 4 vols.: T. 4. - L.: Det. lit., 1975. - pp. 203-218.
Almazov B. First Prize // Almazov B. A and B sat on the pipe: Stories and tales. - L.: Det. lit., 1989. - pp. 163-170.
Bianchi Vitaly Valentinovich: [Biography. help] // What is it; Who is this: In 3 volumes: T. 1. - M.: Pedagogy, 1990. - P. 153-154.
Bianchi El. Brief biography of Vitaly Valentinovich Bianki // Bianchi V. Collection. cit.: In 4 vols.: T. 4. - L.: Det. lit., 1975. - pp. 368-391.
[Bianki E.V.] He wrote about the forest: Biogr. photo essay of daughter - E.V. Bianki // Bianki V.V. Why am I writing about the forest... - L.: Det. lit., 1984. - P. 3-68.
Grodensky Gr. Vitaly Valentinovich Bianki // Bianchi V. Collection. cit.: In 4 vols.: T. 4. - L.: Det. lit., 1975. - pp. 5-18.
Dmitriev Yu. Stories about the books of V. Bianchi. - M.: Book, 1973. - 32 p.: ill. - ( Soviet writers- children).
Shcheglova E.P. [Biogr. information about V. Bianchi] // Dear children: Sat. - L.: Det. lit., 1989. - P. 288.

Sakharnov S., Sladkov N. Two hundred names: [Biography of V. Bianki]. - M.: Filmstrip, 1970.

N.I.

SCREEN ADAPTATIONS OF V.V. BIANKA’S WORKS

- FICTION FILMS -

One Hundred Joys, or the Book of Great Discoveries. Dir. Ya.Lupiy. Comp. E. Artemyev. USSR, 1981. Cast: O. Zhakov, A. Galibin, V. Mikhailov and others.

- ANIMATION MOVIES -

Ant's journey. Dir. E. Nazarov. USSR, 1983.

N.I.

Bianki V.V. Non-fairy tales

It has become commonplace to repeat that “a child from two to five is the most inquisitive creature on earth”, So what “most of the questions with which he addresses us are caused by the urgent need of his tireless brain to comprehend his surroundings as quickly as possible”. We would not once again quote here these words of K.I. Chukovsky from his book “From Two to Five”, but they were too appropriate.
However, in order to answer endless children's questions, it is necessary not only to have extensive encyclopedic knowledge, but also to be able to convey it to the child. And here the books of Vitaly Valentinovich Bianki, one of the most recognized experts and “popularizers” of wildlife, will come in handy.
Naturally, one should start not with the famous “Forest Newspaper”, but with those small works that the writer himself dubbed "non-fairy tales".
Most often, they are constructed in the form of answers to tricky children’s questions: “Why does a magpie have such a tail?” or “Whose nose is longer?” Do you know? Bianchi knew. And he helped the kids reveal secrets that were within their power.
Entertaining plots, cute characters and a simple, light style made his “fairy tales” the first ABC of forest life, by which anyone can learn to “read” the world around them.
And for this activity to be not only “in theory”, diligent “readers” - young and old - should at least occasionally break away from the bustle of the city and make real trips to a real living forest.


Picture gallery

The books of Vitaly Valentinovich Bianki were designed not only by the best Russian animal artists, but also by our famous “storytellers”:

Yu. Vasnetsov - Bianki V. Fox and Mouse. - M.: Det. lit., 1972.
Vasnetsov Yu. 10 books for children. - L.: Artist of the RSFSR, 1983.

T. Kapustina - Bianki V. Teremok. - L.: Artist of the RSFSR, 1977.
Bianchi V. Whose nose is better? - L.: Det. lit., 1990.

V. Kurdov - Bianki V. Where crayfish spend the winter. - L.: Artist of the RSFSR, 1988.

M. Miturich - Bianchi V. Red Hill. - M.: Malysh, 1986.
Bianki V. Forest houses. - M.: Malysh, 1975.

P. Miturich,
V. Khlebnikova-Miturich - Bianki V. First hunt. - L.: Artist of the RSFSR, 1982.

L. Tokmakov - Bianki V. How Ant hurried home. - M.: Det. lit., 1966.

N. Tyrsa - Bianki V. Forest houses. - L.: Det. lit., 1982.
Bianchi V. Snow book. - L.: Artist of the RSFSR, 1990.

E. Charushin - Bianchi V. Bear-head. - M.: ROSMEN, 1996.

N. Charushin - Bianchi V. Who sings with what. - M.: Malysh, 1984.
Bianki V. Forest houses. - L.: Artist of the RSFSR, 1977.

F. Yarbusova - Bianchi V. Lyulya. - M.: Det. lit., 1969.
Bianki V. Terenty-grouse. - M.: Det. lit., 1973.


From the latest editions:

Bianki V.V. Where crayfish spend the winter: Stories, fairy tales / Ill. E. Charushina. - St. Petersburg: ABC-classics, 2005. - 332 p.: ill. - (My favorite books).

Bianki V.V. Forest houses / Artist. K. Prytkova, K. Romanenko. - ROSMEN-PRESS, 2008. - 64 p.: ill.

Bianki V.V. Forest Tales / Ill. E. Podkolzina. - M.: Strekoza-Press: Det. book, 2007. - 42 p.: ill. - (Gift for kids).

Bianki V.V. Forest tales were / Artist. I. Tsygankov. - Tula: Rodnichok; M.: AST: Astrel, 2009. - 48 p.: ill.

Bianki V.V. Fairy tales: Teremok; Lyulya / Artist. N. Aleshina. - M.: White City, 2006. - 29 p.: ill. - (Read for yourself).

Bianki V.V. Teremok: Fairy Tale / Artist. O.Bai. - M.: Strekoza-press, 2006. - 10 p.: ill. - (Read the syllables).

Bianki Vitaly Valentinovich(1894-1959) - Russian writer, author of many works for children. The vast majority of Bianchi's tales are dedicated to the Russian forest. In many of them, the idea of ​​​​the importance of knowledge concerning living nature is repeatedly expressed, and it is expressed softly and carefully, awakening in children a thirst for knowledge and research: “”, “”, “”, “”, “” and many others.

Popular tales of Bianchi Vitaly Valentinovich

Fairy tales and stories by Vitaly Valentinovich Bianki

Vitaly Valentinovich Bianchi was born in St. Petersburg in 1894. The writer was taught biological sciences from childhood; his father constantly took him to the Zoological Museum and also instructed him to write naturalist notes. Bianchi developed a love for nature as a child, and he continued to make naturalistic notes for the rest of his life. There was everything in his notebooks: notes about the habits of birds and animals, hunting stories, fables, as well as local dialects concerning the nature of a particular region.

The writer loved to travel and always spent the summer months in nature, studying forest flora and fauna in the most remote corners of our vast homeland. That's why fairy tales and stories of Bianchi so colorful and varied.

Vitaly Valentinovich thoroughly took up writing in 1922. At this time he met Marshak, who would later have a significant influence on the writer’s work. Marshak introduces his new friend to Chukovsky and Zhitkov, who were delighted when they heard Bianchi’s fairy tales and stories. It was at that moment that the writer realized that the notes that he had so diligently collected all his life were not in vain. Each such entry is a reason for new fairy tale, or essay. Bianchi's work will soon be published for the first time in the children's magazine Sparrow.

In 1923, many books by Vitaly Valentinovich were published, which would then bring him wide fame:, and many others. Five years later, Bianchi’s most famous creation, “Forest Newspaper,” will be released; it was published until 1958 and was recognized as an exemplary children's work. Later, in 1932, the collection “Forest Was and Fables” will be released, which will combine both previously written fairy tales and stories of Bianchi, as well as new works of the writer.

The vast majority of fairy tales and stories by Vitaly Valentinovich are dedicated to the Russian forest. In many of them, the idea of ​​​​the importance of knowledge concerning living nature is repeatedly expressed, and it is expressed softly and carefully, awakening in children a thirst for knowledge and research.

Bianchi knew how to observe life through the eyes of children; it is thanks to this rare gift that any of his works can be read easily and naturally by a child. Thanks to his travels, the writer knew a lot, but in his books he concentrates the child’s attention only on the most significant and precious moments. Fairy tales and stories of Bianchi extremely exciting and varied. Some are funny and cheerful, some are dramatic, and some works are full of lyrical reflection and poetry.

The folk tradition is strong in many of Bianchi's works. Vitaly Valentinovich gave his creations all the best that he could glean from folk tales, tales of experienced hunters and travelers. Bianchi's fairy tales and stories are full of humor and drama, they are written in simple and natural language, they are characterized by richness of description and swiftness of action. Any work of the writer, be it fairy tales or short stories, is based on deep scientific knowledge, they have an excellent educational effect. The writer teaches children not only to observe nature, but also to strive to understand its beauty, as well as to preserve natural resources, so necessary for a person, especially in our difficult times.

Although fairy tales and stories of Bianchi written in the same genre, they are very diverse and completely different from each other. These can be either short tales-dialogues or multi-page stories. Young readers, getting acquainted with the work of Vitaly Valentinovich, receive their first lessons in natural science. The descriptions in the works are so rich and colorful that a child can easily imagine the situation, or state of mind characters.

For the youngest literature lovers, Bianchi wrote short humorous stories, the content of which is based on a curious and at the same time instructive adventure. Along with individual works the writer publishes entire series of stories for little ones, for example, “My Cunning Son.” Main character- a curious boy who, while walking with his father through the forest, learns the secrets of the forest and makes many discoveries for himself.

For older readers, Vitaly Valentinovich publishes the collection “Unexpected Meetings”, all works in which have a harmonious composition, a poetic beginning and ending. Although seemingly simple at first, the plot at the end will make the reader seriously think about what happened.

In conclusion, I would like to note that fairy tales and stories of Bianchi Suitable for children of any age, they will help the child not only broaden his horizons, but also develop a thirst for knowledge. It is not for nothing that the writer’s works are included in the golden fund of children’s literature, not only in Russia, but also abroad.

IN Italy Valentinovich Bianchi is an outstanding Russian writer and author of popular children's works. Bianchi's works are excellent material for reading, raising and developing children.

Born in St. Petersburg on January 30 (February 11), 1894. The writer had German-Swiss roots. His father was an entomologist at the Zoological Museum of the Academy of Sciences. The writer's great-grandfather was an outstanding opera singer. On one of his Italian tours, he changed his surname Weiss (from German “white”) to Bianchi (from Italian “white”). Vitaly was educated at Petrograd University at the Faculty of Physics and Mathematics.

In his youth, he was fond of football and even participated in the St. Petersburg city championships. In 1916 he was drafted into the army, and a year later he joined the Socialist Revolutionary Party. Since 1918, Vitaly Bianki worked in the Social Revolutionary propaganda newspaper “People”. Soon he was mobilized by the Russian army, from where he deserted. The writer hid under the surname Belyanin, which is why he had a double surname until the end of his life. In the 1920-1930s, he was arrested more than once for participating in non-existent underground organizations. M. Gorky and his first wife E. P. Peshkova interceded for him.

Bianchi did not participate in the Great Patriotic War due to developed heart disease. In 1949, he suffered a heart attack and then two strokes. The writer's work had an original literary form. The first story, "The Journey of the Red-headed Sparrow", appeared in 1923. It was followed by the book “Whose nose is better?” In his works, he revealed the world of nature and taught how to penetrate its secrets. All of Bianca's stories were written in easy and colorful language, accessible primarily to children.

Most of Bianchi's works are dedicated to the forest, which he knew well since childhood. Writer N.I. Sladkov speaks of him as a “discoverer,” and the author himself calls himself a “translator from the wordless.” Many of Bianchi’s stories affirm the idea of ​​the vital practical importance of knowledge of nature, the ability to observe it and navigate it (“Following the Footsteps”, “How Uncle Volov Searched for Wolves”, “Tender Lake Sarykul”, “Ghost Lake”, etc.) Before us is not a boring moralizer, but a master of a narrative story, dynamic, intense, with unexpected turn events (the mystery story “The Fatal Beast”, the adventure story “Mouse Peak”, the “biographical” description of the animal “On the Great Sea Route”, etc.) At the same time, they contain enormous educational material that is easily absorbed by the child.

One of the innovations was the “Forest Newspaper for Every Year,” first published in 1928. It was a kind of calendar of forest life. The writer had a dacha in the Lebyazhy village, where he loved to gather the scientific society of St. Petersburg. During his life, he wrote more than three hundred stories, fairy tales, novellas, 120 books, etc. Bianchi's works were widely used in kindergartens and primary schools USSR. His followers were S.V. Sakharnov and N.I. Sladkov.

“There is a certain cheerful force living inside me. I see: everything that I had and still have that is good and bright in life... comes from this power. She is blessed both in me and in others - in people, birds, flowers and trees, in the earth and in the water,” Vitaly Bianchi wrote in his diary.

In the summer, Bianchi’s family went to the village of Lebyazhye. Here Vitaly went on a real forest journey for the first time. He was then 5-6 years old. Since then, the forest has become a magical land for him. Father constantly took little Vitaly with him into the forest, telling him about every bird and animal. Bianchi kept the tradition of spending summers in nature, in the countryside, throughout his life.

Vitaly studied at the gymnasium, then at the Faculty of Natural Sciences at the university, served in the army, and later worked as a teacher at school. And Vitaly Bianki always considered his father to be HIS main forest teacher. It was he who taught his son to write down all his observations. In numerous notebooks, Bianchi kept his notes on the habits of birds and animals, special local words, proverbs, hunting stories and stories of experienced people. Brother Anatoly, who traveled with him, often took photographs.

After many years, these observations were transformed into fascinating stories and tales about nature.

Vitaly Bianki wrote: “Forest houses”, “Whose nose is better?”, “Mouse Peak”, “Teremok”, “How the ant hurried home”, “Patch” and many others. From 1928, the writer’s work on his main book “Forest Newspaper” began and continued until 1958 - for 30 years, ten editions of which were constantly supplemented and changed by the writer himself and were published during his lifetime.

Most of Bianchi's stories are dedicated to the forest, which he knew well since childhood. Bianchi's works teach us to love nature and treat it with care, observe animals and be ready to always come to the aid of the weak.

The radio program “News from the Forest” brought Bianchi great creative success, which lasted for many years and was very much loved by listeners, on which he worked together with his students. The last book The writer's "Bird Identifier in the Wild" remained unfinished.

Vitaly Valentinovich Bianchi died in 1959, when he was 65 years old.