Can Mtsyri be called the romantic hero of the work of the same name? (School essays). Essay on the topic: Mtsyri as a romantic hero Mtsyri as a romantic hero conclusion

mtsyri lermontov freedom work

The main character of the poem M.Yu. Lermontov "Mtsyri" - a young novice. He lives in a tragic and alien world for him - a world of stuffy cells and painful prayers. The monastery in the hero’s understanding is a gloomy prison, a symbol of bondage, sadness and loneliness. Mtsyri does not consider this life and dreams of returning to his native land. The young man decides to escape from his “captivity” and goes in search of a new real life. Behind the walls of the monastery, Mtsyri discovers a lot of new things. He admires the beauty and harmony of Caucasian nature. Everything around him delights him. He enjoys every moment of his dream come true. The boy sees only beauty in everything. Throughout his life he had never experienced such feelings. Everything seems unusual, wonderful, full of colors and positive emotions to him. But fate laughs at the poor boy. After three days of wandering, Mtsyri returns to the monastery again. The young man cannot stand it and dies. Before his death, he shares with the elder the impressions, experiences and feelings received from the colorful and vibrant journey. It is these three days that he considers the life of a truly free person. M.Yu. Lermontov wants to show the unconditional value of freedom and free life. He devotes only one chapter to the story of the poor young man’s entire life, and almost the entire poem to three days, and we understand how important these three days are for Mtsyri.

In almost every one of his works, the famous Russian writer Lermontov tried to take into account Byron’s experience and not just experience, but a creative approach to work. Of course, many may ask the question, who is he? But not those who are familiar with the poet’s work. After all, people who are well acquainted with the work of Mikhail Yuryevich know that this man was his idol for many years. That is why almost every hero can be spoken of as a Byronic hero. Let's be clear and say that the Byronic hero is actually a romantic image with the highest qualities, a rebel hero with a natural nature and a difficult fate.

This is a person who tries to live an honest life, without succumbing to any circumstances of fate.

Experts and critics in the field of literature are sure that it was precisely these qualities that attracted Lermontov so much because he himself, by nature, was such a character.

The romantic hero “Mtsyri” was no exception, whom Lermontov tried with all his authorial strength to make the ideal of a romantic hero.

We learn about the life of the main character of this work, as it were, first-hand, since the writer chose confession as the form of narration of this work.

It is worth noting that confession is the most popular genre of the romantic style. It will also be important to take into account the fact that confession is usually filled tragic fate. Our hero is no exception; it is his tragic and to some extent unfair fate that attracts the author, and the author is also seriously attracted by the hero’s frankness. He honestly and truthfully tells his whole life, as if cleansing his soul from the suffering and torment that tormented him for so many years.

Oddly enough, it is romanticism that attracts a large number of readers, because it is so lacking in everyday life.

In the 18th – 19th centuries, romanticism was developing in full swing in Russia, which replaced the classical traditions. If before that literary works were aimed at developing the social side, and wanted to show a certain ideal of the structure, then for the romantic side the main thing becomes completely different. In the work of such writers, the main focus is on the person himself, his thoughts, goals, how he lives, and what he thinks about.

Romantics are confident in their beliefs that every person is unique and special, and he himself represents first and foremost main value, because writers are trying to pay attention to the feelings and experiences of their characters. Thus, a character full of romanticism is created, and very quickly precise literary rules are created, which our famous writer did not exclude.

Mtsyri’s life, or rather about its main moments, can be learned from him himself, since Mikhail Yuryevich Lermontov chose the form of confession for his poem. After all, such a genre very well helps to reveal the entire essence of a person’s soul, and the work itself comes out colorful and bright. Mtsyri lives in an unusual place, in a monastery in the Caucasus. This place at that time was considered quite unusual, where there was freedom and free-thinking.

The very character of the hero is visible even in how little is highlighted about what the young man’s life was like before he entered the monastery, everything is very brief and concise. Staying in a monastery is a mystery, very typical for such poems. When he was still a child, he was captured. A Russian general captured him and placed him in a monastery, where young Mtsyri lived for many years. But the young man is not a simple monk, he has a completely different character, he rebels from such a life. He cannot forget his native land, renounce the place where he was born and where he certainly wants to return at any cost.

How long did our hero think about his escape? After all, it goes without saying that the monks did not think of harming him, of causing any harm. But the way they live is all alien to the young man, since he wants a completely different world for himself and for the sake of it he can undertake any risky business. He runs - this is a rebellion against the rules. As the work shows, this happened during a stormy stormy night, when the clergy prayed that God would stop being angry with them. For a young man, thunderstorms are a joy; he wants to join the flow of stormy elements and become free!

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Mikhail Yuryevich Lermontov, a famous Russian poet, is one of the most prominent representatives of the romanticism movement in literature. His works are often dedicated to feelings of despair and spiritual bondage, which are caused by the severity of earthly life and the inability to live freely.

Lermontov was always attracted by the power of the elements of the human spirit and the desire to remain oneself, despite circumstances and trials. The romantic poem "Mtsyri" is also devoted to this topic. The poet gives the romantic image of the main character that burning despair and that thirst for free will and life, which gives the poem an atmosphere of gloomy despair and hopelessness.

The image of Mtsyri in the poem

Mtsyri's life is hard and unbearable - he is imprisoned in a monastery, and desperately longs to return to his homeland and enjoy its open spaces and fresh air. He endures being in captivity extremely hard, and decides to escape, despite the fact that this could lead to his death.

The mental anguish is unbearable, and Mtsyri understands that it is better to die than to live like this further. Lermontov raises the theme of the Caucasus, which is characteristic of Russian literature of that period. The wild and beautiful nature of this region corresponds to the people who live in it - they are freedom-loving people, strong and brave.

This is how Mtsyri is presented, who values, first of all, his freedom and his ideals, and does not resign himself to reality. And the majestic and impressive nature of the Caucasus emphasizes the romantic mood of the poem and the character traits of the main character Mtsyri.

Contrasting dreams and reality

The description of nature speaks of a romantic ideal and the desire to become spiritually richer, of the passion that exists in human soul and which leads the hero into a world that seems ideal and real to him. The hero Mtsyri himself represents a contrast to the whole world, so he is not like other people; real ardent feelings live in his soul, which imprisonment does not allow him to endure.

He strives to experience something exceptional, and is ready to see it in the world around him. He is lonely in his soul, because he feels isolated from other people. Mtsyri is the concentration of will, courage and true passion. Lermontov created his hero this way because he wanted to emphasize the contrast between dreams and reality.

His hero escapes from the monastery, and after going through many trials, he never reaches his home. He dies, but it is important exactly how Mtsyri passes away - happy and peaceful. Mtsyri thanks fate for those wonderful moments that she gave him in nature, and understands that for the sake of these moments it was worth taking the risk - leaving the monastery and meeting death with dignity.

The tragic end of the poem- this is a triumph of the inner freedom of the protagonist, who, despite death and obstacles, feels truly happy. His desire for freedom is the main lesson that Lermontov wants to teach his readers; the poet points out that it is for this that it is worth living and overcoming difficulties.

This internal landmark of Mtsyri is a symbol of the meaning of human life. And his rebellious nature, which is revealed in longing for his homeland, suggests that in life it is worth looking for something exceptional and unusual, and something that will fill human existence with true spiritual feelings.

The work “Mtsyri” is one of the artistic pinnacles of all creative heritage M. Yu. Lermontov. This poem is the fruit of long and active work. A passion for the Caucasus, as well as a desire to describe situations in which the courageous character of the main character could be most fully revealed, all this led the great Russian poet to write the work “Mtsyri”. Can its main character be called romantic? And if so, why?

General characteristics of a romantic hero

In order to answer these questions and describe Mtsyri as a romantic hero, we will consider the main criteria by which literary character may be classified in this category. Romanticism, as you know, is a literary movement that arose in early XIX century. This trend presupposes the presence of an exceptional hero in certain circumstances. A romantic character is characterized by loneliness, disappointment in generally accepted ideals, tragedy, and also rebellion. This hero enters into open confrontation with the circumstances in which he finds himself, with the people around him. He strives for a certain ideal, but acutely feels the duality of existence. The romantic hero protests against generally accepted rules.

The main idea that the poet develops in the work is courage and protest, which in itself presupposes the presence of such a character as a romantic hero. "Mtsyri" does not contain a love motive. It is reflected only in a short episode where main character meets a Georgian woman near a mountain stream. However, the main character, having managed to overcome the call of his young heart, makes a choice in favor of freedom. For the sake of this ideal, he gives up personal happiness, which also characterizes Mtsyri as a romantic.

Character's main values

His desire for freedom and love for his homeland merge into one fiery passion. For Mtsyri, the monastery, within whose walls he spent so much time, turns out to be like a prison. The cells seem stuffy. The monk guards seem cowardly and pathetic, and he himself sees himself as a prisoner and slave. Here the reader observes a motive of protest against established rules, which also characterizes Mtsyri as a romantic hero. He has an irresistible desire to find out “for freedom or prison we were born into this world,” the emergence of which is provoked by a passionate impulse to become free.

The will for the main character is real bliss. It is precisely because of his sincere love for his homeland that Mtsyri is ready to fight for it. The work does not fully reveal the hero's motives. However, they are noticeable in indirect hints. The main character remembers his father and his friends as valiant warriors. It is not for nothing that he dreams of battles in which he wins. Despite the fact that on its own life path Mtsyri has never set foot on the battlefield; in his spirit he is a warrior.

Pride and courage

The main character did not show his tears to anyone. He only cries during his escape, but only because no one sees it. The will of the protagonist is strengthened during his stay in the monastery. It is no coincidence that a stormy night was chosen for the escape - this detail also characterizes Mtsyri as a romantic hero. What struck fear into the hearts of the monks became attractive to him. Mtsyri's soul was filled with a feeling of brotherhood with the thunderstorm. To the greatest extent, the courage of the protagonist was manifested in his fight with the leopard. But death did not frighten him, because he knew that a return to his previous way of life would be a continuation of his previous suffering. The tragic ending of the work suggests that death did not weaken the spirit of the protagonist and his love of freedom. The words of the old monk do not provoke him to repentance.

Nature and character description of Mtsyri

Lermontov introduced a description of the Caucasian landscape into the poem in order to more fully reveal the image of the main character. He despises his surroundings, feels a family connection only with nature, which also characterizes Mtsyri as a romantic hero. 8th grade is the time when schoolchildren usually study this work of literature. At this age, the poem will be very interesting for students, because in it they will get acquainted with one of the most freedom-loving romantic characters in all Russian literature.

Imprisoned within the walls of the monastery, the main character compares himself to a leaf that has grown between damp slabs. And having broken free, he can raise his head along with wildflowers during sunrise. Mtsyri is similar fairy tale hero- he learns the mysteries of the chirping of birds, the dispute between the flow of water and stone, the heavy thought of separated rocks, eager to meet again, becomes clear to him.

Romantic character of Mtsyri

Why is Mtsyri a romantic hero, what exactly are the features that make him belong to this category? Firstly, he rebels against the established system - the monastery in which he happened to live. Secondly, Mtsyri has a clearly expressed individuality. The reader has the opportunity to observe an exceptional hero in the most extraordinary circumstances. There is a conflict between him and society - this is also a feature of a romantic hero. Mtsyri is disappointed in the conditions in which he lived; with all his soul he strives for the ideal. And Georgia becomes such a perfect world for him. The hot blood of a representative of the mountain people is very well suited for creating the image of a romantic hero.

The hero of the poem and freedom

Mtsyri spends three days in freedom, but there are trials along the way. He has to endure thirst and hunger, feelings of fear and impulses of love. And the most important event at this time is the fight with the wild leopard. The strong spirit of the romantic hero in the poem “Mtsyri” allows him to overcome the weakness of his body and defeat the beast. The difficulties that befell Mtsyri symbolize the obstacles that every person faces on the path of life. The main character experiences many feelings. This is a feeling of unity with nature, with its colors and sounds, and the tenderness of love sadness.

Getting to know the character of the main character as the work progresses

Mtsyri is Lermontov's romantic hero, thirsting for happiness and freedom, striving to be with those people whom he can call kindred in spirit. The great Russian poet describes the rebellious soul of a man endowed with a powerful temperament. The reader is presented with a hero who is doomed to a slave existence inside the walls of the monastery, completely alien to his passionate nature. At the beginning of the work, the poet only makes hints about the character traits of the young man. He lifts the veil little by little, introducing the reader over and over again to the qualities of the main character. Describing the child’s illness, the poet only emphasizes his ability to cope with difficulties, pride, distrust and strong spirit, inherited from great-grandfathers. The character of the main character is most fully revealed during confession.

Mtsyri's excited monologue introduces the listener into the world of his secret aspirations and gives an explanation of the reasons for his escape. After all, the prisoner was obsessed with the desire to gain freedom and experience life. He wanted to live in a world where people are free, like birds. The boy wanted to learn about real life, to find his lost native land again. He was attracted by a world that was completely inaccessible within the monastery walls.

A thirst for life that is stronger than circumstances

All this allows the hero to understand that life is beautiful and unique in all its diversity. At first glance, it may seem that Mtsyri remained defeated, failed in his struggle with the circumstances and the difficulties that life presented to him. However, the main character was strong enough to defy these obstacles. And this means a spiritual victory for him. For Lermontov's compatriots, who spent their lives in passive contemplation, Mtsyri became the ideal of a desperate struggle for high spiritual values.

Romanticism and realism in the work

Mtsyri is the romantic hero of Lermontov's poem, who is full of the most fiery passions. Despite this, the great Russian poet introduces some features of realism into his work. On the one hand, Lermontov creates a deeply psychological confessional poem in which the main character reveals his soul. In this respect, the work continues the traditions of romanticism. On the other hand, the introduction is characterized by precise and spare speech, characteristic of realism (“Once upon a time, a Russian general ...”). And this one romantic poem is evidence of the growth of realistic motifs in the poet’s work.

So, we answered the question of whether Mtsyri can be called a romantic hero. As for the poem itself, it belongs to the genre of romanticism, but also contains elements of realism. The image of Mtsyri is deeply tragic. After all, those who dare to confront reality are most often defeated. It is impossible to change the surrounding reality alone. The solution for such a hero is death. This is the only way he gets rid of the conflict.

Lermontov's essay

Plan

1.Romantic images of Lermontov.

2. Mtsyri as a romantic hero

2.1. The hero's past.

2.2. Life in captivity.

2.3. The desire for freedom.

3. The tragedy of Mtsyri.

M. Yu. Lermontov is a wonderful writer and poet who created many vivid romantic images. This is the bored traveler Pechorin, the jealous avenger Arbenin, and the freedom-loving rebel Mtsyri. These heroes are not like that similar friend to each other, they are close in one thing - they are in constant search, they love freedom, they fight for their ideas.

Mtsyri - main character poem of the same name. Like all romantic heroes, he is a little dreamy and enthusiastic. But at the same time, Mtsyri is the son of highlanders. As a child, he was captured by a Russian general after a battle. During the difficult journey, the boy fell ill and was left in the care of the monks. They came out to Mtsyri and raised him as a Christian. The child forgot his language and his culture, they began to forcibly prepare him for tonsure.

For the young man, the monastery began to be identified with a prison. He understands that his past and present have been taken away from him, that decisions are made for him, that he is not free in his choice. At night, the young man dreams of foggy pictures from his past life. He wants to break free, he longs to see the life hidden by the walls of the monastery. And Mtsyri decides to escape.

The monks searched for the fugitive for several days, and finally found him half-dead in a clearing. The young man is taken to his cell, where he confesses before his death. Mtsyri tells how wonderful it was for him to breathe in freedom. Seeing his native expanses, he finally remembered his family and his language, his father and brothers with weapons in their hands. The young man feels nature very subtly and admires its beauty. For him, living means enjoying every blade of grass, every glare of the sun. Here, in freedom, a young man experiences romantic feelings for the first time for a Georgian girl whom he accidentally meets at water flow. His heart draws him to her, but he restrains his impulses and sets out in search of his home.

Although Mtsyri is a romantic hero, first of all he is a freedom-loving patriot. Love for his native village and for a beautiful girl are inseparable for him, the thirst for freedom and personal happiness merges into the only desire of his heart. The young man is strong and brave, he fearlessly enters into battle with a wild animal and wins, despite exhaustion and bloody wounds. The hero is absorbed in one thought - to find freedom, to find his home. But these aspirations are not destined to come true.

The young man again sees the walls of the hated monastery! Mtsyri understands that he will end up in prison again. Like all romantic heroes, the young man is alone in his grief, he extra person. His hopes of finding happiness in his native village are impossible even because no one is waiting for him there. Mtsyri’s relatives died, and for his fellow villagers he will seem alien, not like everyone else. Before his death, the young man asks to be buried outside the walls of the monastery, in freedom, and regrets that he only managed to feel happy for one moment. This is the whole tragedy of the romantic image of Mtsyri. His unbridled desire for love and freedom is shattered by reality cruel world. Having taken a breath of the clean air of independence, he again becomes a slave and dies behind bars.