Codifier of works on Unified State Examination literature. Methodological development "codifier for literature"

Codifier is a list of works, skills, knowledge and definitions necessary to successfully pass the final exam in literature. This guide for teachers and students is published annually by FIPI, so that we can narrow our searches and focus on the information that will definitely be useful at hour X. This list contains the main elements that make up literary criticism, that is, the necessary terms and information from the history of science. They are needed to conduct a competent and in-depth analysis of books. It is the skill of analysis that is tested in tasks 16 and 17, where the student must give extended answers to questions, reason and give arguments from what he has read.

What do you need to read to pass the exam? The list of works for the Unified State Exam in 2018 is also attached to the codifier. It turns out that not all the books that are taken at school will be needed for the final test. Only a few (and not the most difficult) of them made it onto the list. Therefore, the preparation stage dedicated to “re-reading” will not take long, given the fact that the bulk of the necessary literature has been completed quite recently and has not yet had time to be forgotten. Thus, a graduate needs a codifier to save time and direct his efforts in the right direction. Use it as a fundamental and generally accepted guide to self-study.

It is worth noting that the books chosen for the exam are not the most difficult ones. For example, everyone’s disliked “Doctor Zhivago” is found in variants extremely rarely, since its study in the codifier of works is called “review”, that is, there will not be a full-scale test of knowledge of the content of this novel. In addition, in some cases, you can choose a novel. For example, from Bulgakov’s prose, a student may prefer either “The Master and Margarita” or “The White Guard”. You don't have to read both novels, just choose the simpler one. Thus, the list of books for the Unified State Exam in literature is very useful information for those who want to minimize the time spent on preparation.

Poems from the codifier

The program does not include many poems, which also makes the preparation process easier. All these poems are connected thematically. Therefore, their systematic reading guarantees the absence of problems with task 16, where you need to select similar works by analogy and tell what they have in common with the one given in the question. Of course, there is no need to learn them by heart, but you can make for yourself thematic selections of poetic works and write down your impressions of each of them.

1. V.A. Zhukovsky: “Sea”, Ballad “Svetlana”
2. A.S. Pushkin. Pushkin's lyrics: “Village”, “Prisoner”, “In the depths of the Siberian ores...”, “Poet”, “To Chaadaev”, “Song of the prophetic Oleg”, “To the sea”, “Nanny”, “K***” (“I remember a wonderful moment...”), “October 19” (“The forest drops its crimson attire...”), “Prophet”, “Winter Road”, “Anchar”, “On the hills of Georgia lies the darkness of the night...”, “I loved you: love still, perhaps...", "Winter Morning", "Demons", "Conversation of a Bookseller with a Poet", "Cloud", "I erected a monument to myself not made by hands...", "The daylight has gone out...", "Desert Sower of Freedom ...”, “Imitations of the Koran” (IX. “And the tired traveler grumbled at God...”) “Elegy”, (“The fading fun of the crazy years...”), “...I visited again...”. Poem "The Bronze Horseman".
3. M.Yu. Lermontov: “No, I’m not Byron, I’m different...”, “Clouds”, “Beggar”, “From under a mysterious, cold half-mask...”, “Sail”, “Death of a Poet”, “Borodino”, “When the yellowing one worries Niva...", "Duma", "Poet" ("My dagger shines with a golden finish..."), "Three Palms", "Prayer" ("In a difficult moment of life..."), "Both boring and sad", "No, It’s not you that I love so passionately...", "Motherland", "Dream" ("In the midday heat in the valley of Dagestan..."), "Prophet", "How often, surrounded by a motley crowd...", "Valerik", "I go out alone on the road..." Poem "Song about... merchant Kalashnikov." Poem "Mtsyri".
4. N.A. Nekrasov: “Troika”, “I don’t like your irony...”, “Railroad”, “On the road”, “Yesterday, at about six o’clock...”, “You and I are stupid people...”, “The Poet and the Citizen”, “Elegy” (“Let changing fashion tell us…”), “O Muse! I’m at the door of the coffin...” Poem “Who Lives Well in Rus'.”
5. A.A. Fet: “The dawn says goodbye to the earth...”, “With one push, drive away a living boat...”, “Evening”, “Learn from them - from the oak, from the birch...”, “This morning, this joy...”, “Whisper, timid breathing ...", "The night was shining. The garden was full of moonlight. They were lying...", "It was still a May night."
6. A.A. Block: “Stranger”, “Russia”, “Night, street, lantern, pharmacy...”, “In a restaurant”, “The river spreads out. Flows, lazily sad...” (from the cycle “On the Kulikovo Field”), “On the Railway”, “I Enter Dark Temples...”, “Factory”, “Rus”, “About Valor, About Deeds, About Glory...” , “Oh, I want to live crazy…”. Poem "Twelve"
7. V.V. Mayakovsky: “Could you?”, “Listen!”, “Violin and a little nervously”, “Lilichka!”, “Anniversary”, “Getting to sit up”, “Here!”, “Good attitude towards horses”, “An extraordinary adventure , who was with Vladimir Mayakovsky in the summer at the dacha”, “Giveaway sale”, “Letter to Tatyana Yakovleva”. Poem "Cloud in Pants"
8. S.A. Yesenin: “Go you, Rus', my dear!..”, “Don’t wander, don’t crush in the crimson bushes...”, “Now we are leaving little by little...”, “Letter to the mother,” “The feather grass is sleeping. Dear plain...", "You are my Shagane, Shagane...", "I do not regret, I do not call, I do not cry...", "Soviet Rus'", "The road was thinking about the red evening...", "The hewn horns began to sing...", "Rus" , “Pushkin”, “I am walking through the valley. On the back of the head is a cap...", "A low house with blue shutters..."
9. M.I. Tsvetaeva: “To my poems, written so early...”, “Poems to Blok” (“Your name is a bird in the hand...”), “Who is created from stone, who is created from clay...”, “Longing for the homeland! A long time ago...", "Books in red binding", "To Grandma", "Seven hills - like seven bells!.." (from the series "Poems about Moscow")
10. O.E. Mandelstam: “Notre Dame”, “Insomnia. Homer. Tight sails...", "For the explosive valor of the coming centuries...", "I returned to my city, familiar to tears..."
11. A.A. Akhmatova: “Song of the last meeting”, “Clenched my hands under a dark veil...”, “I don’t need anything
    odic army...", "I had a voice. He called comfortingly...", "Native Land", "Tear-stained autumn, like a widow...", "Seaside Sonnet", "Before spring there are days like this...", "I am not with those who abandoned the earth...", "Poems about St. Petersburg ", "Courage". Poem "Requiem".
12. B.L. Pasternak: “February. Get out the ink and cry!..”, “Definition of poetry”, “I want to achieve everything...”, “Hamlet”, “Winter Night” (“Chalk, chalk all over the earth...”), “No one will be in the house... ”, “It’s snowing”, “About these poems”, “Loving others is a heavy cross...”, “Pines”, “Rime”, “July”.
13. Poems by at least three authors of your choice: B.A. Akhmadulina, I.A. Brodsky, A.A. Voznesensky, V.S. Vysotsky, E.A. Evtushenko, N.A. Zabolotsky, Yu.P. Kuznetsov, L.N. Martynov, B.Sh. Okudzhava, N.M. Rubtsov, D.S. Samoilov, B.A. Slutsky, V.N. Sokolov, V.A. Soloukhin, A.A. Tarkovsky.
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Part 2. References

The 2019 Unified State Exam Literature Codifier also includes a list of all works that a graduate must read and know the content. In fact, when preparing for an exam, a student will not need all the books from school curriculum.

From ancient Russian literature

From literature of the 18th century.

• DI. Fonvizin. The play "The Minor"
• G.R. Derzhavin. Poem "Monument"

From the literature of the first half of the 19th century.

• V.A. Zhukovsky. Poem "Sea"
• V.A. Zhukovsky. Ballad "Svetlana"
• A.S. Griboyedov. Play "Woe from Wit"
• A.S. Pushkin. Poems: “Village”, “Prisoner”, “In the depths of the Siberian ores...”, “Poet”, “To Chaadaev”, “Song of the prophetic Oleg”, “To the sea”, “Nanny”, “K***” ( “I remember a wonderful moment...”), “October 19” (“The forest drops its crimson attire...”), “Prophet”, “Winter Road”, “Anchar”, “On the hills of Georgia lies the darkness of the night...”, “I loved: love still, perhaps...", "Winter morning", "Demons", "Conversation of a bookseller with a poet", "Cloud", "I erected a monument to myself not made by hands...", "The daylight has gone out...", "Desert sower of freedom ...”, “Imitations of the Koran” (IX. “And the tired traveler grumbled at God...”) “Elegy”, (“The faded joy of crazy years...”), “...I visited again...”
• A.S. Pushkin. Novel "The Captain's Daughter"
• A.S. Pushkin. Poem "The Bronze Horseman"
• A.S. Pushkin. Novel "Eugene Onegin"
• M.Yu. Lermontov. Poems: “No, I’m not Byron, I’m different...”, “Clouds”, “Beggar”, “From under the mysterious, cold half-mask...”, “Sail”, “Death of a Poet”, “Borodino”, “When the yellowing one worries Niva...", "Duma", "Poet" ("My dagger shines with a golden finish..."), "Three Palms", "Prayer" ("In a difficult moment of life..."), "Both boring and sad", "No, It’s not you that I love so passionately...", "Motherland", "Dream" ("In the midday heat in the valley of Dagestan..."), "Prophet", "How often, surrounded by a motley crowd...", "Valerik", "I go out alone on the road..."
• M.Yu. Lermontov. Poem “Song about... merchant Kalashnikov”
• M.Yu. Lermontov. Poem "Mtsyri"
• M.Yu. Lermontov. Novel "Hero of Our Time"
• N.V. Gogol. The play "The Inspector General"
• N.V. Gogol. The story "The Overcoat"
• N.V. Gogol. Poem "Dead Souls"

From the literature of the second half of the 19th century.

• A.N. Ostrovsky. The play "The Thunderstorm"
• I.S. Turgenev. Novel "Fathers and Sons"
• F.I. Tyutchev. Poems: “Noon”, “There is melodiousness in the sea waves...”, “A kite rose from the clearing...”, “There is in the primordial autumn...”, “Silentium!”, “Not what you think, nature...”, “With the mind You can’t understand Russia...", "Oh, how murderously we love...", "It is not given to us to predict...", "K. B." (“I met you – and all the past…”), “Nature is a sphinx. And the more true it is...”
• A.A. Fet. Poems: “Dawn bids farewell to the earth...”, “With one push to drive away a living boat...”, “Evening”, “Learn from them - from the oak, from the birch...”, “This morning, this joy...”, “Whisper, timid breathing ...", "The night was shining. The garden was full of moonlight. We were lying...", "It's still a May night"
• I.A. Goncharov. Roman "Oblomov"
• N.A. Nekrasov. Poems: “Troika”, “I don’t like your irony...”, “Railroad”, “On the Road”, “Yesterday, at six o’clock...”, “You and I are stupid people...”, “The Poet and the Citizen”, “Elegy” (“Let changing fashion tell us…”), “O Muse! I'm at the door of the coffin..."
• N.A. Nekrasov. Poem “Who Lives Well in Rus'”
• M.E. Saltykov-Shchedrin. Fairy tales: “The Tale of How One Man Fed Two Generals”, “The Wild Landowner”, “The Wise Minnow”
• M.E. Saltykov-Shchedrin. Novel “The History of a City” (review study)
• L.N. Tolstoy. Epic novel "War and Peace"
• F.M. Dostoevsky. Novel "Crime and Punishment"
• N.S. Leskov. One piece (of the examinee’s choice)

From the literature of the late XIX – early XX centuries.

• A.P. Chekhov. Stories: “Student”, “Ionych”, “Man in a Case”, “Lady with a Dog”, “Death of an Official”, “Chameleon”
• A.P. Chekhov. Play "The Cherry Orchard"

From the literature of the first half of the 20th century.

• I.A. Bunin. Stories: “Mr. from San Francisco”, “Clean Monday”
• M. Gorky. The story "Old Woman Izergil"
• M. Gorky. The play "At the Bottom"
• A.A. Block. Poems: “Stranger”, “Russia”, “Night, street, lantern, pharmacy...”, “In a restaurant”, “The river spreads out. Flows, lazily sad...” (from the cycle “On the Kulikovo Field”), “On the Railway”, “I Enter Dark Temples...”, “Factory”, “Rus”, “About Valor, About Deeds, About Glory...” , “Oh, I want to live crazy…”
• A.A. Block. Poem "Twelve"
• V.V. Mayakovsky. Poems: “Could you?”, “Listen!”, “Violin and a little nervously”, “Lilichka!”, “Anniversary”, “Sat over”, “Here!”, “Good attitude towards horses”, “An extraordinary adventure , who was with Vladimir Mayakovsky in the summer at the dacha”, “Giveaway”, “Letter to Tatyana Yakovleva”
• V.V. Mayakovsky. Poem "Cloud in Pants"
• S.A. Yesenin. Poems: “Go you, Rus', my dear!..”, “Do not wander, do not crush in the crimson bushes...”, “Now we are leaving little by little...”, “Letter to the mother,” “The feather grass is sleeping. Dear plain...", "You are my Shagane, Shagane...", "I do not regret, I do not call, I do not cry...", "Soviet Rus'", "The road was thinking about the red evening...", "The hewn horns began to sing...", "Rus" , “Pushkin”, “I am walking through the valley. On the back of the head is a cap...", "A low house with blue shutters..."
• M.I. Tsvetaeva. Poems: “To my poems, written so early...”, “Poems to Blok” (“Your name is a bird in the hand...”), “Who is created from stone, who is created from clay...”, “Longing for the homeland! A long time ago...", "Books in red binding", "To Grandma", "Seven hills - like seven bells!.." (from the series "Poems about Moscow")
• O.E. Mandelstam. Poems: “Notre Dame”, “Insomnia. Homer. Tight sails...", "For the explosive valor of the coming centuries...", "I returned to my city, familiar to tears..."
• A.A. Akhmatova. Poems: “Song of the Last Meeting”, “I clenched my hands under a dark veil...”, “I have no use for odic armies...”, “I had a voice. He called comfortingly...", "Native Land", "Tear-stained autumn, like a widow...", "Seaside Sonnet", "Before spring there are days like this...", "I am not with those who abandoned the earth...", "Poems about St. Petersburg ", "Courage"
• A.A. Akhmatova. Poem "Requiem"
• M.A. Sholokhov. Novel "Quiet Don"
• M.A. Sholokhov. The story "The Fate of Man"
• M.A. Bulgakov. Novel "The White Guard" (choice allowed)
• M.A. Bulgakov. Novel “The Master and Margarita” (choice allowed)
• A.T. Tvardovsky. Poems: “The whole essence is in one single covenant...”, “In memory of the mother” (“In the land where they were taken in droves...”), “I know, it’s not my fault...”
• A.T. Tvardovsky. Poem “Vasily Terkin” (chapters “Crossing”, “Two Soldiers”, “Duel”, “Death and Warrior”)
• B.L. Parsnip. Poems: “February. Get out the ink and cry!..”, “Definition of poetry”, “I want to achieve everything...”, “Hamlet”, “Winter Night” (“Chalk, chalk all over the earth...”), “No one will be in the house... ", "It's snowing", "About these poems", "Loving others is a heavy cross...", "Pines", "Rime", "July"
• B.L. Parsnip. The novel “Doctor Zhivago” (review study with analysis of fragments)
• A.P. Platonov. One piece (of the examinee’s choice)
• A.I. Solzhenitsyn. The story "Matrenin's yard"
• A.I. Solzhenitsyn. The story “One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich”

From the literature of the second half of the twentieth century.

• Prose of the second half of the 20th century. F. Abramov, Ch.T. Aitmatov, V.P. Astafiev, V.I. Belov, A.G. Bitov, V.V. Bykov, V.S. Grossman, S.D. Dovlatov, V.L. Kondratyev, V.P. Nekrasov, E.I. Nosov, V.G. Rasputin, V.F. Tendryakov, Yu.V. Trifonov, V.M. Shukshin (works by at least three authors of your choice)
• Poetry of the second half of the 20th century. B.A. Akhmadulina, I.A. Brodsky, A.A. Voznesensky, V.S. Vysotsky, E.A. Evtushenko, N.A. Zabolotsky, Yu.P. Kuznetsov, L.N. Martynov, B.Sh. Okudzhava, N.M. Rubtsov, D.S. Samoilov, B.A. Slutsky, V.N. Sokolov, V.A. Soloukhin, A.A. Tarkovsky (poems by at least three authors of your choice)
• Drama of the second half of the twentieth century. A.N. Arbuzov, A.V. Vampilov, A.M. Volodin, V.S. Rozov, M.M. Roshchin (work of one author's choice)

Requirements for the level of training of graduates, verified by CMM tasks

1 Know/understand:

• the figurative nature of verbal art;
• content of the studied literary works;
• basic facts of the life and work of classical writers of the 19th–20th centuries, stages of their creative evolution;
• historical and cultural context and creative history of the works being studied;
• the main laws of the historical and literary process, information about individual periods of its development, features of literary trends and trends;
• basic theoretical and literary concepts.

2 Be able to:

• reproduce the content of a literary work;
• analyze and interpret a literary work using information on the history and theory of literature ( artistic structure; subject; issues; moral pathos; system of images; features of composition, artistic time and space; figurative and expressive means of language; artistic detail); analyze an episode (scene) of the studied work, explain its connection with the problems of the work;
• relate fiction to facts public life and culture; reveal the role of literature in spiritual and cultural development society;
• reveal the specific historical and universal content of the studied literary works; bind literary classics with the time of writing, with modernity and tradition; identify “cross-cutting themes” and key problems of Russian literature;
• correlate the work being studied with the literary direction of the era; highlight the features of literary movements and movements when analyzing a work;
• determine the genre and generic specificity of a literary work;
• compare literary works, as well as their various artistic, critical and scientific interpretations;
• identify the author’s position, characterize the features of the writer’s style;
• reasonably formulate your attitude to the work you read;
• write essays on literary themes.

Codifier

content elements and requirements for the level of training of graduates of general education institutions

to be held in 2012

unified state exam in LITERATURE

The codifier of content elements and requirements for the level of training of graduates of general education institutions for the Unified State Examination in Literature in 2012 (hereinafter referred to as the codifier) ​​is one of the documents that determines the structure and content of the Unified State Exam KIM. The codifier is a systematic list of requirements for the level of training of graduates and tested content elements, in which each object corresponds to a specific code. The codifier is based on the Federal component of the state standard general education(Order of the Ministry of Education of Russia dated March 5, 2004 No. 1089). The 2012 codifier, as in previous years, is based not only on the standard of secondary (complete) general education, but also on the standard of basic general education in literature, which does not lead to the removal from the examination material of the most important topics that were traditionally present in the content state (final) control, and in programs for applicants to universities ( Old Russian literature and literature of the 18th century, a significant part of the works of the first half of the 19th century V. etc.).

The development of the Unified State Exam KIM requires the specification of some provisions of the section “Literary works intended for compulsory study” of the standard. To solve this problem, when compiling the codifier, regulatory documents from previous years were used: Mandatory minimum content of basic general education in literature (Order of the Ministry of Education of Russia dated May 19, 1998 No. 1236); Mandatory minimum content of secondary (complete) general education in literature (Order of the Ministry of Education of Russia dated June 30, 1999 No. 56). This decision makes it possible to include in the codifier works presented and reviewed in all textbooks recommended and approved by the Russian Ministry of Education and Science.

At the same time, when developing the 2010–2012 codifier, to a certain extent there was reliance on the regulatory framework
1998–1999, since it allows you to preserve a number of important terms and concepts in the final control, M. Gorky’s story “The Old Woman Izergil”, to specify the list of fairy tales by M.E. Saltykov-Shchedrin and lists of poems (in the 2004 standard, the minimum list of poems is given with an additional independent choice
3–5 poems). Appendix 1 contains a list of content elements included in the codifier based on the Mandatory minimum content of basic general and secondary (complete) general education in literature (orders of the Ministry of Education of Russia dated May 19, 1998 No. 1236 and June 30, 1999
№ 56).

Unified State Examination in Literature of Three recent years is more focused on the state educational standard of the profile level, which is embedded in the general concept of the unified state exam and corresponds to the following specific features of the two-level standard in literature:

– the profile level standard fully includes the basic level standard;

– most of the differences between the standard of the basic and profile levels do not affect the selection of material for the unified state exam; the differences in the part of the material subject to control are minimal (studying a specialized course in literature involves not so much expanding the range of writers' names and works as mastering literary material at a different, in-depth level).

Since 2010, the codifier in in full contains elements of tested content, named in the mandatory minimum content of secondary (complete) general education, included in the profile level standard. Appendix 2 provides a list of content elements added to the codifier taking into account the requirements of the state standard of secondary (complete) general education (profile level).

It should be emphasized that the codifier of content elements is formed primarily on the basis of the list of works, which is included in the Mandatory minimum content of the main educational programs basic general and secondary (complete) general education in literature (basic and specialized levels). The structure of the Unified State Exam KIM in literature takes into account the following four ways of presenting educational material in the above list, differing in different degrees of detail of the material:

1) the name of the writer is given, indicating the specific work(s);

2) the name of the writer is named with an indication of a review study of a specific work (this is how, for example, M.E. Saltykov-Shchedrin’s novel “The History of a City” and B.L. Pasternak’s novel “Doctor Zhivago” are presented);

3) the name of the writer is named without indicating specific works, the choice of which is left to the author of the program or teacher (this is how, for example, the work of N.S. Leskov and A.P. Platonov is presented);

4) a list of names of writers is proposed, and the minimum number of authors whose works are required for study is indicated: the choice of writers and specific works from the proposed list is given to the author of the program or teacher (this is how, for example, the section “Literature of the second half of the 20th century” is presented).

In the first case, tasks on the presented content element can be included in any part exam paper. In the rest, tasks are given only in part 3 of the exam paper. Moreover, in one case the wording of the task does not contain an indication of a specific work (the choice is made by the examinee), and in the other the wording of the task does not contain an indication of the specific name of the writer and the work (the choice is also made by the examinee).

The codifier does not include content elements highlighted in italics in the Mandatory Minimum Content of Basic Educational Programs: this content is subject to study, but is not the object of final control.

Section 1. List of content elements tested at the unified state exam in LITERATURE

The list of content elements tested at the unified state exam in literature is compiled on the basis of the section “Mandatory minimum content of basic educational programs” of the Federal component of state standards for basic general and secondary (complete) general education in literature (basic and specialized levels), as well as taking into account Mandatory minimum content of basic general and secondary (complete) general education in 1998 and 1999.

The first column of the table indicates the codes of sections and content elements for which test tasks are created. Bold text indicates large blocks of content, which are broken down into smaller elements below.

Novels by M.A. Bulgakov’s “The White Guard” and “The Master and Margarita” in the codifier are marked with a code with an additional letter designation: 7.15.A and 7.15.B, since examinees are given the right to choose a task based on one of the specified works.

Italics indicate concepts that are not directly named in the state educational standard, but are necessary to specify the terms and concepts of a high level of generalization included in the standard. For example, when characterizing the compositional features of a work, it is often necessary to use the term antithesis; analysis of the problems of the work, the image of the hero (including taking into account the author’s position) requires knowledge of the concepts portrait, landscape , speaking surname, remark; identifying the linguistic features of a text involves the use of concepts such as rhetorical question, aphorism, inversion, repetition, anaphora, personification; operating with concepts poetry , poem requires knowledge of the term rhyme.

Section 2. List of requirements for the level of training of graduates, the achievement of which is verified at the unified state exam in LITERATURE

Control measurement materials are developed not only on the basis of the content elements listed in Section 1, but based on the requirements for the level of training of graduates formulated in the Federal component of the state standard of secondary (complete) general education in literature, basic and profile level (order of the Ministry of Education of Russia dated 05.03 .2004 No. 1089).

The first column of the table indicates the requirement codes for which verification tasks are created. Bold italics indicate large blocks of requirements, which are broken down into smaller elements below.

The skills tested in the Unified State Exam, formulated on the basis of the specified requirements, are also described in section 5 of the Unified State Exam KIM specification for literature 2012.

Not all skills that meet the requirements for the level of graduate training formulated in the state educational standard for literature can be tested in Unified State Exam format(for example, the ability to expressively read studied works, draw up plans and abstracts of articles on literary topics, and prepare educational and research works is not tested). In addition, some of the knowledge and skills formulated in the requirements are not directly reflected in the wording of the tasks, but this knowledge and skills can be demonstrated by graduates when completing tasks with a detailed answer (for example, knowledge of the basic facts of the life and work of classical writers of the 19th–20th centuries ., stages of their creative evolution, creative history works being studied; the ability to correlate fiction with the facts of social life and culture; reveal the role of literature in the spiritual and cultural development of society; compare various artistic, critical and scientific interpretations of literary works, the ability to present material in a discussion form, write reviews of works read, evaluate their aesthetic significance).

Appendix 1

List of content elements included in the codifier

based on Mandatory minimum content of basic general and secondary (complete) general education in LITERATURE

(orders of the Ministry of Education of Russia

dated 05/19/1998 No. 1236 and dated 06/30/1999 No. 56)

(poems added to the codifier in 2010 are in bold)

1. G.R. Derzhavin. "Monument".

2. V.A. Zhukovsky. "Sea".

3. A.S. Pushkin. “Village”, “Prisoner”, “In the depths of the Siberian ores...”,
"Poet".

4. M.Yu. Lermontov. “No, I’m not Byron, I’m different...” “Clouds”, “Beggar”,
“From under a mysterious, cold half-mask...”

5. Full name Tyutchev. “Noon”, “There is a melodiousness in the sea waves...”;

6. A.A. Fet. “Dawn bids farewell to the earth...”, “With one push, drive away a living boat...”.

7. A. Nekrasov. “Troika”, “I don’t like your irony...”.

8. M.E. Saltykov-Shchedrin. Fairy tales: “The Tale of How One Man Fed Two Generals”, “The Wild Landowner”, “The Wise Minnow”.

9. M. Gorky. The story "Old Woman Izergil".

10. A.A. Block. “I enter dark temples...”, “Factory”, “Rus”,
“About valor, about exploits, about glory...”, “Oh, I want to live madly...”.

11. V.V. Mayakovsky. “Here!”, “Good attitude towards horses”, “An extraordinary adventure that happened with Vladimir Mayakovsky in the summer at the dacha”, "Giveaway Sale", "Letter to Tatyana Yakovleva" .

12. S.A. Yesenin. “The road was thinking about the red evening...”, “The hewn horns began to sing...”, “Rus”, “Pushkin”, “I walk through the valley. On the back of the head is a cap...", "A low house with blue shutters..." .

13. M.I. Tsvetaeva. “Books in red binding”, “To Grandmother”, “Seven hills - like seven bells!..” (from the series “Poems about Moscow”) .

14. A.A. Akhmatova. “Tear-stained autumn, like a widow...”, “Seaside Sonnet”, “ Before spring there are days like this...", "I am not with those who abandoned the earth...", "Poems about St. Petersburg", "Courage" .

15. B.L. Parsnip. “No one will be in the house...”, “It’s snowing”, “ About these poems”, “Loving others is a heavy cross...”, “Pines”, “Rime”, “July” .

Appendix 2

List of content elements included in the codifier taking into account the requirements of the state standard

secondary (complete) general education (profile level)

(approved by order of the Ministry of Education of Russia dated March 5, 2004 No. 1089)

1. The following terms and concepts have been added to the section “Information on the theory and history of literature”:

– artistic time and space;

– postmodernism;

– plot;

– inner speech;

– dolnik, accent verse, free verse;

- literary criticism.

2. To the section “From the literature of the first half of the 19th century.” The following poems have been added:

– A.S. Pushkin. “Conversation between a bookseller and a poet”;

– M.Yu. Lermontov. "Valerik."

3. To the section “From the literature of the second half of the 19th century.” The following works have been added:

– F.I. Tyutchev. Poem “Nature is a sphinx. And that makes it more true...”;

– M.E. Saltykov-Shchedrin. The novel “The History of a City” (review study);

– N.S. Leskov. One of the works (at the examinee’s choice).

4. To the section “From the literature of the late 19th – early 20th centuries.” added story by A.P. Chekhov's "Lady with a Dog".

5. In the section “From the literature of the first half of the 20th century.” The following works have been added:

– B.L. Parsnip. The novel “Doctor Zhivago” (review study with analysis of fragments);

– A.P. Platonov. One of the works (at the examinee’s choice);

– A.I. Solzhenitsyn. The story “One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich.”

The list of studied works included in the educational standard of the profile level, in comparison with the basic level standard, has been expanded, first of all, due to the works highlighted in italics. Marking in italics means that this material is studied, but not checked within the framework of state (final) control (for example, the tragedy of A.S. Pushkin “Boris Godunov”, the poem by M.Yu. Lermontov “The Demon”, the novel by N.G. Chernyshevsky “ What to do?”, stories by I.E. Babel, novel by E.I. Zamyatin.

1 The requirements for the level of graduate training formulated in the Federal component of the state standard of secondary (complete) general education in basic-level literature are not given, since they are fully included in the profile-level standard. The requirements are not quoted in full (requirements that are not tested within the framework of the Unified State Exam have been removed).

A codifier is a list of books, terms and other elements of literary studies, the knowledge of which a graduate should boast of at the final stage of training. Given training manual is updated annually on the FIPI website, and 2019 was no exception. Today we already have information about what exacting KIM auditors will ask of students. This information is the basis for the self-preparation of each potential applicant, who already mentally calculates the points required for admission. Therefore, quickly save in your bookmarks a convenient and concise list of books for the Unified State Exam in Literature in 2019 from the Much-Wise Litrecon. He keeps his finger on the pulse and always makes updates to it on time if they appear in official sources.

Let's start with the fact that not all the books we studied in class were included in the treasured list of works. As a rule, it is greatly simplified, and there is no special “tin” expected there. However, it is important to pay attention to the casuistry of the introduction to the codifier, where the exam organizers mention that in KIM the student may see an assignment for a poem that is not on the list (p. 4). The same problem occurs with authors whose works are not specified in the list.

For example, the form may contain any book by A. Platonov or N. Leskov. Therefore, rely on the codifier, and read everything yourself - it turns out like this. It’s good at least that L. Tolstoy was limited, otherwise he full meeting works occupy 90 weighty volumes. So think about what of this rich creative heritage will leak into the Unified State Exam in Literature.

But you can stigmatize unfair exams until May, but now it’s time to start preparing. The main elements are arranged in chronological order, next to each of them is the code assigned to it from above. Those definitions or works are written in italics, the knowledge of which is not tested on the Unified State Exam, but is useful for revealing what will be tested.

Poems from the codifier

The list of poems for the Unified State Exam in Literature is a completely logical finale for preparing for the exam. IN last days you need to concentrate your attention on poetic works that are easily forgotten. The best way to “process” them is to intensively study good analyzes of these texts.

1. V.A. Zhukovsky: “Sea”, Ballad “Svetlana”
2. A.S. Pushkin. Pushkin's lyrics: “Village”, “Prisoner”, “In the depths of the Siberian ores...”, “Poet”, “To Chaadaev”, “Song of the prophetic Oleg”, “To the sea”, “Nanny”, “K***” (“I remember a wonderful moment...”), “October 19” (“The forest drops its crimson attire...”), “Prophet”, “Winter Road”, “Anchar”, “On the hills of Georgia lies the darkness of the night...”, “I loved you: love still, perhaps...", "Winter Morning", "Demons", "Conversation of a Bookseller with a Poet", "Cloud", "I erected a monument to myself not made by hands...", "The daylight has gone out...", "Desert Sower of Freedom ...”, “Imitations of the Koran” (IX. “And the tired traveler grumbled at God...”) “Elegy”, (“The fading fun of the crazy years...”), “...I visited again...”. Poem "The Bronze Horseman".
3. M.Yu. Lermontov: “No, I’m not Byron, I’m different...”, “Clouds”, “Beggar”, “From under a mysterious, cold half-mask...”, “Sail”, “Death of a Poet”, “Borodino”, “When the yellowing one worries Niva...", "Duma", "Poet" ("My dagger shines with a golden finish..."), "Three Palms", "Prayer" ("In a difficult moment of life..."), "Both boring and sad", "No, It’s not you that I love so passionately...", "Motherland", "Dream" ("In the midday heat in the valley of Dagestan..."), "Prophet", "How often, surrounded by a motley crowd...", "Valerik", "I go out alone on the road..." Poem "Song about... merchant Kalashnikov." Poem "Mtsyri".
4. N.A. Nekrasov: “Troika”, “I don’t like your irony...”, “Railroad”, “On the road”, “Yesterday, at about six o’clock...”, “You and I are stupid people...”, “The Poet and the Citizen”, “Elegy” (“Let changing fashion tell us…”), “O Muse! I’m at the door of the coffin...” Poem “Who Lives Well in Rus'.”
5. A.A. Fet: “The dawn says goodbye to the earth...”, “With one push, drive away a living boat...”, “Evening”, “Learn from them - from the oak, from the birch...”, “This morning, this joy...”, “Whisper, timid breathing ...", "The night was shining. The garden was full of moonlight. They were lying...", "It was still a May night."
6. A.A. Block: “Stranger”, “Russia”, “Night, street, lantern, pharmacy...”, “In a restaurant”, “The river spreads out. Flows, lazily sad...” (from the cycle “On the Kulikovo Field”), “On the Railway”, “I Enter Dark Temples...”, “Factory”, “Rus”, “About Valor, About Deeds, About Glory...” , “Oh, I want to live crazy…”. Poem "Twelve"
7. V.V. Mayakovsky: “Could you?”, “Listen!”, “Violin and a little nervously”, “Lilichka!”, “Anniversary”, “Getting to sit up”, “Here!”, “Good attitude towards horses”, “An extraordinary adventure , who was with Vladimir Mayakovsky in the summer at the dacha”, “Giveaway sale”, “Letter to Tatyana Yakovleva”. Poem "Cloud in Pants"
8. S.A. Yesenin: “Go you, Rus', my dear!..”, “Don’t wander, don’t crush in the crimson bushes...”, “Now we are leaving little by little...”, “Letter to the mother,” “The feather grass is sleeping. Dear plain...", "You are my Shagane, Shagane...", "I do not regret, I do not call, I do not cry...", "Soviet Rus'", "The road was thinking about the red evening...", "The hewn horns began to sing...", "Rus" , “Pushkin”, “I am walking through the valley. On the back of the head is a cap...", "A low house with blue shutters..."
9. M.I. Tsvetaeva: “To my poems, written so early...”, “Poems to Blok” (“Your name is a bird in the hand...”), “Who is created from stone, who is created from clay...”, “Longing for the homeland! A long time ago...", "Books in red binding", "To Grandma", "Seven hills - like seven bells!.." (from the series "Poems about Moscow")
10. O.E. Mandelstam: “Notre Dame”, “Insomnia. Homer. Tight sails...", "For the explosive valor of the coming centuries...", "I returned to my city, familiar to tears..."
11. A.A. Akhmatova: “Song of the last meeting”, “Clenched my hands under a dark veil...”, “I don’t need anything
    odic army...", "I had a voice. He called comfortingly...", "Native Land", "Tear-stained autumn, like a widow...", "Seaside Sonnet", "Before spring there are days like this...", "I am not with those who abandoned the earth...", "Poems about St. Petersburg ", "Courage". Poem "Requiem".
12. B.L. Pasternak: “February. Get out the ink and cry!..”, “Definition of poetry”, “I want to achieve everything...”, “Hamlet”, “Winter Night” (“Chalk, chalk all over the earth...”), “No one will be in the house... ”, “It’s snowing”, “About these poems”, “Loving others is a heavy cross...”, “Pines”, “Rime”, “July”.
13. Poems by at least three authors of your choice: B.A. Akhmadulina, I.A. Brodsky, A.A. Voznesensky, V.S. Vysotsky, E.A. Evtushenko, N.A. Zabolotsky, Yu.P. Kuznetsov, L.N. Martynov, B.Sh. Okudzhava, N.M. Rubtsov, D.S. Samoilov, B.A. Slutsky, V.N. Sokolov, V.A. Soloukhin, A.A. Tarkovsky.

This concludes the list of works to prepare for the Unified State Exam in Literature. The many-wise Litrecon conceals in his heart hopes and hopes that this list will make your path to success in final exams easier.

1. Information on the theory and history of literature
1.1 Fiction as the art of words
1.2 Folklore. Genres of folklore
1.3 Artistic image. Artistic time and space
1.4 Content and form. Poetics
1.5 The author's intention and its implementation. Artistic fiction. Fantasy
1.6 Historical and literary process. Literary directions and trends:
classicism, sentimentalism, romanticism, realism, modernism
(symbolism, acmeism, futurism), postmodernism1.7 Literary genres: epic, lyric poetry, lyric epic, drama. Genres of literature:
novel, epic novel, story, story, essay, parable; poem, ballad;
lyric poem, song, elegy, message, epigram, ode,
sonnet; comedy, tragedy, drama
1.8 Author's position. Subject. Idea. Issues. Plot. Composition.
Epigraph. Antithesis. Stages of action development: exposition, plot,
climax, denouement, epilogue. Lyrical digression. Conflict.
Author-narrator. Author's image. Character. Interior. Character.
Type. Lyrical hero. System of images. Portrait. Scenery. Speaker
surname. Remark. “Eternal themes” and “eternal images” in literature.
Pathos. Fable. Speech characteristics of the hero: dialogue, monologue;
inner speech. Tale
1.9 Detail. Symbol. Subtext
1.10 Psychologism. Nationality. Historicism
1.11 Tragic and comic. Satire, humor, irony, sarcasm. Grotesque
1.12 Language of a work of art. Rhetorical question
exclamation. Aphorism. Inversion. Repeat. Anaphora. Fine-
expressive means in a work of art: comparison,
epithet, metaphor (including personification), metonymy. Hyperbola.
Allegory. Oxymoron. Sound design: alliteration, assonance
1.13 Style
1.14 Prose and poetry. Versification systems. Poetic meters: trochee,
iambic, dactyl, amphibrach, anapest. Rhythm. Rhyme. Stanza. Dolnik.
Accent verse. Blank verse. Vers libre
1.15 Literary criticism
2.From ancient Russian literature
2.1 “The Tale of Igor’s Campaign”
3 From literature of the 18th century.
3.1 D.I. Fonvizin.
3.2 G.R. Derzhavin. Poem "Monument"
4 From the literature of the first half of the 19th century.
4.1 V.A. Zhukovsky. Poem "Sea"
4.2 V.A. Zhukovsky. Ballad "Svetlana"
4.3 A.S. Griboyedov. Play "Woe from Wit"
4.4 A.S. Pushkin. Poems: “Village”, “Prisoner”, “In the Depths”
Siberian ores...", "Poet", "To Chaadaev", "Song about the prophetic Oleg",
“To the Sea”, “Nanny”, “K***” (“I remember a wonderful moment...”),
“October 19” (“The forest drops its crimson headdress…”), “Prophet”, “Winter
road", "Anchar", "On the hills of Georgia lies the darkness of the night...", "I
loved: love still, perhaps...", "Winter Morning", "Demons", "Conversation
bookseller with a poet", "Cloud", "I erected a monument to myself
not made by hands...", "The daylight has gone out...", "Freedom sower
deserted...", "Imitations of the Koran" (IX. "And the traveler weary of God
grumbled...") "Elegy", ("The faded joy of crazy years..."), "...Again I
visited..."
4.5 A.S. Pushkin. Novel "The Captain's Daughter"
4.6 A.S. Pushkin. Poem "The Bronze Horseman"
4.7 A.S. Pushkin. Novel "Eugene Onegin"
4.8 M.Yu. Lermontov. Poems: “No, I’m not Byron, I’m different...”,
“Clouds”, “Beggar”, “From under a mysterious, cold half mask...”,
“Sail”, “Death of a Poet”, “Borodino”, “When the yellowing
Niva...", "Duma", "Poet" ("My dagger shines with gold trim..."),
“Three Palms”, “Prayer” (“In a difficult moment of life...”), “Both boring and
sad”, “No, it’s not you I love so passionately...”, “Motherland”, “Dream”
(“In the midday heat in the valley of Dagestan...”), “Prophet”, “How often,
surrounded by a motley crowd...", "Valerik", "I go out alone onto the road..."
4.9 M.Yu. Lermontov. Poem “Song about... merchant Kalashnikov”
4.10 M.Yu. Lermontov. Poem "Mtsyri"
4.11 M.Yu. Lermontov. Novel "Hero of Our Time"
4.12 N.V. Gogol. The play "The Inspector General"
4.13 N.V. Gogol. The story "The Overcoat"
4.14 N.V. Gogol. Poem "Dead Souls"
5. From the literature of the second half of the 19th century.
5.1 A.N. Ostrovsky. The play "The Thunderstorm"
5.2 I.S. Turgenev. Novel "Fathers and Sons"
5.3 Full name Tyutchev. Poems: “Noon”, “There is a melodiousness in the sea
waves...", "A kite rose from the clearing...", "There are
original...", "Silentium!", "Not what you think, nature...",
“You can’t understand Russia with your mind…”, “Oh, how murderously we love…”, “We don’t
given to predict...", "K. B." (“I met you - and all the past ...”),
“Nature is a sphinx. And the more true it is...”

5.4 A.A. Fet. Poems: “Dawn bids farewell to the earth...”, “With one push
drive away a living boat...", "Evening", "Learn from them - from the oak, from the birch...",
“This morning, this joy...”, “Whisper, timid breathing...”, “The night shone.
The garden was full of moonlight. We were lying...", "It's still a May night"
5.5 I.A. Goncharov. Roman "Oblomov"
5.6 N.A. Nekrasov. Poems: “Troika”, “I don’t like your irony...”,
“Railroad”, “On the Road”, “Yesterday, at about six o’clock...”,
“You and I are stupid people...”, “Poet and Citizen”, “Elegy”
(“Let changing fashion tell us…”), “Oh Muse! I'm at the door of the coffin..."
5.7 N.A. Nekrasov.
5.8 M.E. Saltykov-Shchedrin. Fairy tales: “The story of how one man made two
fed the generals", "Wild landowner", "The wise minnow"
5.9 M.E. Saltykov-Shchedrin. Novel “The History of a City” (review
studying)
5.10 L.N. Tolstoy. Epic novel "War and Peace"
5.11 F.M. Dostoevsky. Novel "Crime and Punishment"
5.12 N.S. Leskov. One piece (of the examinee’s choice)
6 From the literature of the late XIX – early XX centuries.
6.1 A.P. Chekhov. Stories: “Student”, “Ionych”, “Man in a Case”, “Lady
with a dog", "Death of an Official", "Chameleon"
6.2 A.P. Chekhov. Play "The Cherry Orchard"
7 From the literature of the first half of the 20th century.
7.1 I.A. Bunin. Stories: "Mr. from San Francisco", "Clean
Monday"
7.2 M. Gorky. The story "Old Woman Izergil"
7.3 M. Gorky.
7.4 A.A. Block. Poems: “Stranger”, “Russia”, “Night, street,
lantern, pharmacy...", "In the restaurant", "The river spread out. Flowing, sad
lazy..." (from the series "On the Kulikovo Field"), "On the Railway",
“I enter dark temples...”, “Factory”, “Rus”, “About valor, oh
exploits, about glory...", "Oh, I want to live madly..."
7.5 A.A. Block. Poem "Twelve"
7.6 V.V. Mayakovsky. Poems: “Could you?”, “Listen!”,
“Violin and a little nervously”, “Lilichka!”, “Yubileinoe”,
“Sideshowed”, “Here!”, “Good attitude towards horses”,
“An extraordinary adventure that happened to Vladimir Mayakovsky in the summer
at the dacha", "Giveaway", "Letter to Tatyana Yakovleva"
7.7 V.V. Mayakovsky. Poem "Cloud in Pants"
7.8 S.A. Yesenin. Poems: “Go you, Rus', my dear!..”, “Don’t wander,
do not crush in the crimson bushes...", "Now we are leaving little by little...",
“Letter to Mother”, “The feather grass is sleeping. Dear plain...", "You are my Shagane,
Shagane...", "I don’t regret, I don’t call, I don’t cry...", “Soviet Rus'”,
“The road was thinking about the red evening...”, “The hewn horns began to sing...”,
“Rus”, “Pushkin”, “I walk through the valley. On the back of the cap...", "Low House
with blue shutters..."
7.9 M.I. Tsvetaeva. Poems: “To my poems written so early...”,
“Poems to Blok” (“Your name is a bird in your hand...”), “Who is created from stone,
who is made of clay...", "Homesickness! A long time ago...", "Books in red
bound”, “To Grandmother”, “Seven hills - like seven bells!..” (from the series
"Poems about Moscow")
7.10 O.E. Mandelstam. Poems: “Notre Dame”, “Insomnia. Homer.
Tight sails...", "For the explosive valor of the coming centuries...",
“I returned to my city, familiar to tears...”
7.11 A.A. Akhmatova. Poems: “Song of the Last Meeting”, “Squeezed
hands under a dark veil...", "I have no need for odic armies...", "I
there was a voice. He called comfortingly...", "Native Land", "Tear-stained autumn, like
widow...", "Seaside Sonnet", "Before spring there are days like this...", "Not
with those who abandoned the earth...", "Poems about St. Petersburg", "Courage"
7.12 A.A. Akhmatova. Poem "Requiem"
7.13 M.A. Sholokhov. Novel "Quiet Don"
7.14 M.A. Sholokhov. The story "The Fate of Man"
7.15.A M.A. Bulgakov. Novel "The White Guard" (choice allowed)
7.15.B M.A. Bulgakov. (choice allowed)
7.16 A.T. Tvardovsky. Poems: “The whole essence is in one single
covenant...", "In memory of the mother" ("In the land where they were taken in droves..."),
“I know, it’s not my fault...”
7.17 A.T. Tvardovsky. The poem “Vasily Terkin” (chapters “Crossing”, “Two
soldier", "Duel", "Death and the Warrior")
7.18 B.L. Parsnip. Poems: “February. Get some ink and cry!..”
“Definition of Poetry”, “In everything I want to achieve...”, “Hamlet”,
“Winter Night” (“Shallow, shallow all over the earth...”), “No one will be in
home...", "It's snowing", "About these poems", "Loving others is hard
cross...", "Pines", "Rime", "July"
7.19 B.L. Parsnip. The novel “Doctor Zhivago” (review study with analysis
fragments)
7.20 A.P. Platonov. One piece (of the examinee’s choice)
7.21 A.I. Solzhenitsyn. The story "Matrenin's yard"
7.22 A.I. Solzhenitsyn. The story “One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich”
8 From the literature of the second half of the twentieth century.
8.1 Prose of the second half of the 20th century.
F. Abramov, Ch.T. Aitmatov, V.P. Astafiev, V.I. Belov, A.G. Bitov,
V.V. Bykov, V.S. Grossman, S.D. Dovlatov, V.L. Kondratiev,
V.P. Nekrasov, E.I. Nosov, V.G. Rasputin, V.F. Tendryakov,
Yu.V. Trifonov, V.M. Shukshin (works by at least three authors based on
choice)
8.2 Poetry of the second half of the 20th century.
B.A. Akhmadulina, I.A. Brodsky, A.A. Voznesensky, V.S. Vysotsky,
E.A. Evtushenko, N.A. Zabolotsky, Yu.P. Kuznetsov, L.N. Martynov,
B.Sh. Okudzhava, N.M. Rubtsov, D.S. Samoilov, B.A. Slutsky,
V.N. Sokolov, V.A. Soloukhin, A.A. Tarkovsky (poems no less
three authors of your choice)
8.3 Dramaturgy of the second half of the twentieth century.
A.N. Arbuzov, A.V. Vampilov, A.M. Volodin, V.S. Rozov, M.M. Roshchin
(work of one author of your choice)